国产av不卡一区二区_欧美xxxx做受欧美_成年人看的毛片_亚洲第一天堂在线观看_亚洲午夜精品久久久中文影院av_8x8ⅹ国产精品一区二区二区_久久精品国产sm调教网站演员_亚洲av综合色区无码一二三区_成人免费激情视频_国产九九九视频

US EUROPE AFRICA ASIA 中文
China / Cover Story

Reading into an online age

By Yang Yang (China Daily) Updated: 2014-07-14 07:15
Reading into an online age
Readers pick up books at a library specializing in English publications. The library was launched by a Chinese-Canadian in Shenyang, Liaoning province, and is so far the largest of its kind in the city with more than 50,000 original English publications. ZHANG WENKUI / FOR CHINA DAILY 

Physical bookstores in China look set to live out their last days even as their cyber counterparts expand on the back of imported offerings, reports Yang Yang in Beijing.

On a Saturday morning in Beijing's Wangfujing Street, the Foreign Language Bookstore sported a banner to promote its "big summer exhibition of imported books".

Lost in translation

For years, the Chinese market has been importing more books than exporting them.

In 2012, the country imported 16,115 book titles, mostly from English-speaking countries, and exported fewer than 7,600 titles, according to the State Administration of Press, Publication, Radio, Film and Television.

But many consider the quality of translations in China to be a major obstacle in accessing these imported works.

"Most of the translated versions of books can be rough," said Zheng Xiaoqian, a doctoral candidate of English literature at Nanjing University.

Zheng downloaded the Chinese version of Julian Assange: The Unauthorised Autobiography.

"The translation is generally OK, but I still want to read the English version because I don't trust the translator," she said.

Li Yi in Shanghai is a self-professed bookworm, spending much of his free time reading books, including a large number of imported books.

"I learned that there are only about 80 to 100 reliable translators in China who are capable enough to carry out the tough work," said the 40-year-old lawyer.

Zhu Jisong, an English teacher at Fudan University, said that the Chinese versions of many foreign books are generally of bad quality.

"It's a vicious circle. The translation is bad so the market response is bad, which means that the book cannot sell well, and the payment for translation won't be high as a result. With such a low payment, you cannot find a good translator," he said.

The general rate for an English-to-Chinese translation is 80 yuan ($12.90) for every 1,000 English words, and a fast translator can process about 500 words an hour if the original book is not so literary and the language and flow are easy enough to follow. The Chinese government imposes a 20 percent tax when the payment is higher than 800 yuan, which is high compared with current wages and the cost of living.

"There are other reasons. Students with a good command of English usually go to transnational corporations to work and they won't use their spare time to do translation work. Those whose English is not so good need to do translations to make money, which directly results in the low quality," Zhu said.

"Theoretically, English teachers in universities have the ability to translate books, but translation works are not included in their academic assessment so they are not willing to do extra work that is not helpful in assessing their academic level, which is in turn closely connected with their salaries."

yangyangs@chinadaily.com.cn

 

Staff members on the ground floor tried to sell an Oscar-movie collection to customers. The most eye-catching shelves stocked best-selling novels of blockbusters such as The Hobbit and Twilight; best-sellers like Eat, Pray, Love and The Time Traveler's Wife; and classics like Jane Eyre and Romeo And Juliet.

At the nearby Wangfujing Bookstore, posters pointed to imported offerings on the third floor. Most parents and children gathered on the second floor, where teaching materials were sold, but the third floor tried to attract them with "an exhibition of imported books for children".

The summer holidays seem to provide a good opportunity for physical bookstores like the Foreign Language Bookstore and Wangfujing Bookstore to draw more customers. Students are expected to have more free time to browse the shelves and parents usually hope their children can improve their competitiveness in crucial exams by reading more books and doing more supplementary academic exercises.

But few readers could be seen at the two bookstores on the weekend.

On the third floor of the Foreign Language Bookstore with its specially imported books, a lone fourth-grade boy from Suzhou, Jiangsu province, seemed engrossed in an English book about making the US movie Diary of a Wimpy Kid.

Ma Duan, a material science graduate student from Beijing University of Technology, browsed a shelf of Ernest Hemingway books at Wangfujing Bookstore.

"Although I read quite slowly because I have to check words that I do not understand, I like reading original books, and English is very important for my studies and career," he said.

"Occasionally I come here for a look but I usually buy books from online stores like Amazon and Jingdong," Ma said.

Going online

The dearth of customers seems to reflect the sunset industry of physical bookstores even as their online counterparts stand poised to take over.

Latest statistics from the State Administration of Press, Publication, Radio, Film and Television showed that in 2012, China imported 1.5 percent less foreign books compared with 2011.

As one of the leading online shopping platforms in China, Jingdong started selling imported English books in June 2011. Sales in 2012 grew by 200 percent compared with those in 2011 and 2013.

On Jingdong's online shopping system, children's books, inspirational self-help books and novels of hot movies such as Twilight top the English sections, said its spokeswoman, who declined to give her name.

Amazon, the largest online bookstore for imported books in China, stocks almost 6 million imported books for the Chinese market. Book categories include literature, business, English study and children's books. Book selection has expanded by almost five times since 2010.

Amazon China also sells books in French, Spanish and other languages.

Academic books previously formed the largest part of Amazon's sales, but novels, children's books and dictionaries have become increasingly popular.

The online shopping giant has also seen the expansion of reader groups from scholars and foreign businesspeople in China to students, financial managers and common company employees.

As Chinese people are generally improving their language capability, imported literature has also become one of the largest sections in sales. Young people, especially college students, are reading more English novels, according to Amazon research. The US is the largest imported source.

But its largest growing section is imported children's books, with Chinese parents placing more emphasis on their children's English ability.

The best-selling list of business management books, becoming similar to those in source countries, also indicates that their readers expect to acquire firsthand original business management knowledge.

Jingdong predicts that the sales of imported books will continue to grow.

"More people are learning languages, not only English, but also Japanese and French, so they will hope to see more imported books. Japanese books are quite popular," Jingdong's spokeswoman said.

"In terms of publishing quality, we can see that the publishing industry in the West is more advanced and professional. As a result, if readers can understand the language and accept the pricing, they will tend to buy imported books. Moreover, the renminbi exchange rate has been growing in recent years and Chinese people have stronger purchasing capacity; pricing is not one of the most important considerations for Chinese readers," she said.

"The time needed for our import sources to fill our orders are shorter, so readers can get their goods more quickly and they really have many choices," she said.

Previous Page 1 2 Next Page

Highlights
Hot Topics
...
久久久久久久网| 美女喷水白浆| 影音先锋在线中文| 欧美大秀在线观看| 欧美大胆在线视频| 久久久精品一区二区三区| 中文字幕亚洲字幕| 一区二区三区四区视频| 亚洲一二三在线| 亚洲欧洲国产精品| 亚洲乱码一区av黑人高潮| 日韩av网站大全| 亚洲国产免费av| 亚洲国产精品系列| 国产视频精品自拍| 国产婷婷色综合av蜜臀av| 国产婷婷成人久久av免费高清| 亚洲精品之草原avav久久| 亚洲欧美另类在线观看| 亚洲午夜激情免费视频| 一二美女精品欧洲| 日韩小视频在线| 久久人人爽亚洲精品天堂| 久久精品亚洲一区| 欧美区在线播放| 性色av一区二区三区红粉影视| 97久久精品人人澡人人爽缅北| 2019中文字幕在线| 最近免费中文字幕在线第一页| 中文字幕国产欧美| 国产又猛又粗| 轻轻操 在线观看| eeuss影院www在线观看手机| 中文字幕www| 一级免费视频| 天堂成人在线| av大片在线播放| 黄网站免费在线观看| 日本理论片午伦夜理片在线观看| 老色鬼在线视频| 电影在线观看一区二区| 91麻豆精品国产综合久久久| 精品国产午夜肉伦伦影院| 免费成人网www| 99国产精品一区二区| 国产精品啊啊啊| 久久久久国产一区二区| 久久99日本精品| av在线免费不卡| 国产欧美中文在线| 亚洲一区在线观看网站| 色屁屁一区二区| 日韩小视频在线观看专区| 日韩av在线精品| 色噜噜亚洲精品中文字幕| 久久久亚洲天堂| 四虎影视成人永久免费观看视频| 91网站免费| 天天射狠狠干| 亚洲一区二区三区成人| 精品美女在线观看视频在线观看 | 午夜精品久久久久久久男人的天堂 | 日本全棵写真视频在线观看| 你懂的在线播放| av大片在线| yw.尤物在线精品视频| 天堂va在线高清一区| 久9久9色综合| 黄色在线一区| 国产一区二区三区在线观看免费视频 | 你懂的一区二区三区| 欧美在线亚洲综合一区| 日本一不卡视频| 91亚洲精品久久久蜜桃网站| 亚洲黄色av一区| 欧美日免费三级在线| 亚洲国产精品久久精品怡红院| 精品国内自产拍在线观看| 91av视频在线播放| 人与牲动交xxxbbb| 中文在线天堂库| 人妖欧美1区| **国产精品| 欧美日韩一区二区综合| 久久久人人人| 91免费在线视频观看| 亚洲一二三专区| 欧美一区二区三区视频| 日韩在线免费观看视频| 久热免费在线视频| 色先锋影音岛国av资源| 触手亚洲一区二区三区| 中文字幕成在线观看| 精品视频高潮| 狠狠综合久久| eeuss影院一区二区三区| 亚洲免费在线观看| 正在播放亚洲一区| 久久九九亚洲综合| 精品久久亚洲一级α| 丝袜足控免费网站xx网站| 高h视频在线观看| 国产精品日韩精品在线播放 | 91久久精品日日躁夜夜躁欧美| 精品中文字幕久久久久久| 91精品国产高清自在线| www.狠狠插| 91在线网址| 欧美综合影院| 午夜av一区| 国产精选一区二区三区| 一区二区三区四区在线| 亚洲第一二三四五区| 午夜精品蜜臀一区二区三区免费| www.九九热.com| 91青青在线视频| 日韩精品第二页| 你懂的国产精品永久在线| 国产宾馆实践打屁股91| 香蕉影视欧美成人| 亚洲另类激情图| 欧美a极品极品欧美| 人成福利视频在线观看| 巨茎人妖videos另类| 日韩免费在线| 国产精品一级片在线观看| 亚洲一区二区成人在线观看| 精品av综合导航| 69av影院| 午夜爽爽视频| **在线精品| 亚洲精品a级片| 99视频在线精品| 日韩精品电影在线| 日本h片久久| 精品国产一区二区三区小蝌蚪| 久久精品久久99精品久久| 玉足女爽爽91| 亚洲欧洲av一区二区| 成人欧美视频在线观看播放| 欧美成熟毛茸茸| 一区二区三区| 亚洲精品视频啊美女在线直播| 久久久三级国产网站| 91麻豆精品国产自产在线观看一区 | 国产日产亚洲精品系列| 欧美一级电影网站| 天堂中文在线免费观看| 最新在线地址| 99er精品视频| 亚洲影视综合| 亚洲日本在线看| 亚洲久久久久久久久久久| 国内精品久久久久久影院老狼| 国产51人人成人人人人爽色哟哟| 日韩一区二区三区精品| 丝袜亚洲另类丝袜在线| 亚洲一二三四在线| 综合av色偷偷网| av网站免费看| 国产精品高颜值在线观看| 成人久久电影| 99久久99久久综合| 欧美一区二区三区免费视频| 中文字幕国语官网在线视频| 青青青草网站免费视频在线观看| www.久久久久爱免| 日韩专区中文字幕一区二区| 亚洲国产精品久久久男人的天堂| 中文字幕在线看视频国产欧美在线看完整| 很黄很色的网站| www.8ⅹ8ⅹ羞羞漫画在线看| 91精品国产福利在线观看麻豆| 久久蜜桃av一区二区天堂| 精品久久久久久综合日本欧美| 中文字幕中文乱码欧美一区二区 | 久久精品成人欧美大片古装| 人人天天夜夜| 极品av在线| 午夜国产精品视频| 国产精品你懂的| 亚洲日本欧美中文幕| 黄色免费大片| 国产精品粉嫩| 国产精品主播| 五月天激情小说综合| 欧美极品xxxx| 未来日记在线观看| 久久婷婷国产| av高清不卡在线| 精品国精品国产| 青青草娱乐视频| 国产乱码精品一区二三赶尸艳谈| 欧美日韩亚洲一区在线观看| 亚洲视频一二三区| 欧美精品免费在线| 亚亚洲欧洲精品| 亚洲精华一区二区三区| 99国产精品久久久| 日韩成人在线观看| 黄色漫画在线免费观看| 亚洲aⅴ网站| 国产一区二区不卡老阿姨| 69久久夜色精品国产69蝌蚪网| 国产精品理人伦一区二区三区| 天堂亚洲精品| 亚洲无线视频| 亚洲成人免费电影| 亚洲大肥女ass| 天堂中文8资源在线8| 999国产精品永久免费视频app| 亚洲欧洲精品一区二区三区 | 欧美人与性动交α欧美精品济南到 | jjzz在线观看| 欧美成a人片免费观看久久五月天| 美女视频黄 久久| 91麻豆精品国产自产在线观看一区| 国产精品白浆流出视频| 水蜜桃在线视频| 日韩精品亚洲一区| 欧美日韩国产区一| 五月天黄色网址| 3d欧美精品动漫xxxx无尽| 蜜桃久久久久久| 日韩欧美国产一区二区在线播放| 免费在线色视频| 亚洲欧美一级| 丁香一区二区三区| 亚洲欧洲在线免费| 色播在线视频| 欧美禁忌电影| 亚洲欧美日韩国产手机在线| 韩日欧美一区二区| 国产午夜精品久久久久免费视| 欧美天堂亚洲电影院在线观看| 精品日韩中文字幕| 国内精品露脸在线视频播放| 成人免费网站视频| 麻豆一区二区三| 亚洲精品成a人在线观看| 777视频在线观看| 婷婷亚洲成人| 成人免费在线视频观看| 51ⅴ精品国产91久久久久久| 天堂av中文在线| 免费成人美女在线观看| 欧美大片拔萝卜| 色琪琪免费视频网站| 尤物tv在线精品| 夜夜夜精品看看| 欧美色图自拍| 99久久婷婷国产综合精品首页| 丁香婷婷综合五月| xvideos亚洲人网站| 成人性爱视频在线观看| 亚洲国产电影| 欧美精品久久一区二区三区| 日日天天狠狠| 亚洲国产欧美日韩在线观看第一区 | 欧美另类中文字幕| 久久久精品国产免大香伊| 欧美成人精品在线| 中文字幕中文字幕在线中高清免费版 | 日本a人精品| 久久亚洲综合色| 久久久久久久久久婷婷| 好看的中文字幕在线播放| 久久爱另类一区二区小说| 亚洲欧洲日产国产网站| 国产小视频在线播放| 国产欧美欧美| 精品国产乱码久久久久久夜甘婷婷| 淫视频在线观看| 一区二区在线影院| 717成人午夜免费福利电影| 电影天堂最新网址| 日韩免费av| 91福利国产成人精品照片| ass大特写| 最新国产一区| 一本色道久久综合亚洲aⅴ蜜桃 | 国产婷婷色一区二区三区四区| 国内免费久久久久久久久久久| 捆绑调教日本一区二区三区| 丁香激情综合五月| 欧美成人免费播放| 国产一二在线播放| 99免费精品在线观看| 久久久最新网址| 3d欧美精品动漫xxxx无尽| 久久综合色8888| juy有坂深雪中文字幕| 久久久久久一区二区三区四区别墅| 91网址在线看| 69xxx视频hd| 亚洲精品tv| 国产精品传媒在线| 国产精品美女视频免费观看软件 | 亚洲美女淫视频| 夜夜操com| 黑人操亚洲人| 欧美三级视频在线观看| 亚洲精品666| 91久久夜色精品国产九色| 西西人体一区二区| 国产亚洲欧美日韩俺去了| 欧美亚洲国产视频小说| 国产精品一区二区免费福利视频| 国产精品色婷婷| 国产真实乱全部视频| 蜜臀av一区| 一本色道久久综合亚洲精品按摩| 成全视频全集| 国内精品久久久久久久97牛牛| 精品国内二区三区| 91精品专区| 国产精品一区二区在线播放| 欧美黑人一区二区三区| 91精品产国品一二三产区| 国产欧美日韩精品a在线观看| 日韩8x8x| 麻豆成人入口| 在线看一区二区| 在线看片线路1| 日韩一区精品视频| 美女精品久久久| 精品欧美一区二区三区在线观看| 国产精品免费av| 91丨九色丨蝌蚪丨少妇在线观看| 国产不卡一区| 777午夜精品视频在线播放| 国产在线一在线二| 精品一区二区三区久久| 国模吧一区二区| 4438五月综合| 天涯成人国产亚洲精品一区av| 成人黄色电影在线| 国产九九精品| 美女撒尿一区二区三区| 国产精品原创视频| 亚洲成人一区二区| 嫩模私拍啪啪| 日韩高清电影一区| 欧美激情亚洲激情| 麻豆国产一区| 欧美亚洲自拍偷拍| 国产在线一在线二| 丁香五精品蜜臀久久久久99网站| 中文字幕欧美日韩久久| 免费看日本一区二区| 91精品欧美久久久久久动漫| 在线看的av网站| eeuss影院一区二区三区| 国产乱在线观看视频| 久久免费大视频| 日韩精品在线第一页| 精品精品导航| 国产精品成人免费精品自在线观看| 成年人影院在线观看| 国内精品久久久久久久97牛牛| 中文字幕日韩精品在线| 日韩制服诱惑| 天天综合网天天综合色| 色天堂在线视频| 国产sm精品调教视频网站| 欧美色图片区| 成人在线一区| 亚洲欧美日韩高清| 日本欧美韩国| 色悠悠久久综合| gogogo高清在线观看免费完整版| 成人国产免费视频| 午夜福制92视频| 亚洲国产午夜| 久久久久久久国产| 欧美挤奶吃奶水xxxxx| 欧美大片在线观看一区二区| 91精品国产黑色瑜伽裤| 成人欧美一区二区三区白人 | av免费看在线| 国产精品久久影院| www.xxx黄| 久久精品国产成人一区二区三区| 久草久草久草| 欧美电影《睫毛膏》| 国产亚洲精品91在线| 在线观看欧美| 欧美精品乱码久久久久久| 手机在线免费av| 一区二区三区精品久久久| 中文在线天堂库| 99精品在线免费| jizzjizz日本护士视频| 日本美女视频一区二区| 欧美jizzhd精品欧美另类| 欧美1234区| 伊人青青综合网| 久久久精品久久久| 青青久久av| 亚洲欧美国产一区二区三区|