国产av不卡一区二区_欧美xxxx做受欧美_成年人看的毛片_亚洲第一天堂在线观看_亚洲午夜精品久久久中文影院av_8x8ⅹ国产精品一区二区二区_久久精品国产sm调教网站演员_亚洲av综合色区无码一二三区_成人免费激情视频_国产九九九视频

Global EditionASIA 中文雙語Fran?ais
Opinion
Home / Opinion / Opinion Line

Sino-African ties to prosper

By Mzukisi Qobo and Busani Ngcaweni | China Daily | Updated: 2021-06-26 08:10
Share
Share - WeChat

China-Africa relations hold great promise, especially for Africa's development. China's industrialization process which stimulated growth and employment is particularly attractive to African countries since many of them are exploring a path to structural diversification – to transition from their dependence on primary production (mining) to manufacturing and services.

China is seen as an important country by Africa, not least because it is the most significant trade partner of the continent. China's engagement with African countries has been shaped by friendship, trust and mutual respect. For this relationship to further prosper, the two sides need to make greater efforts to boost two-way trade.

African countries need to strengthen their ability to participate in global value chains, and at multilateral levels to more actively influence the terms of trade. African leaders must use platforms such as the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation to negotiate equitable trade. And African decision-makers must use their agency more effectively and leverage the special bond they enjoy with China to expand the two-way trade.

African leaders also need to deepen collaborative relationships through processes such as the African Continental Free Trade Agreement, which is now being operationalized, and shore up domestic institutional capabilities, improve their production profile, promote innovation, and negotiate with external partners on a sounder institutional and economic basis.

The United States, for example, has been testing the trade waters in Africa by negotiating a free trade agreement with Kenya. China could consider going a step further to explore a bilateral free trade agreement with the AfCFTA. This is likely to take longer, and be fraught with difficulties related to tariff harmonization and rules of origins, but it could help expand trading opportunities for both sides.

The European Union showed back in 2005 that it is possible to negotiate region-wide trade arrangements when it introduced the Economic Partnership Agreements. Granted, it was negotiated along reconfigured regional economic communities. But there is much to be learned from those negotiations with a view to generating more meaningful gains for African countries.

Beyond opportunities in trade negotiations, there are other instruments that could be built upon to realize greater developmental gains, including FOCAC and the Belt and Road Initiative.

FOCAC and the BRICS mechanism, comprising Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa, are directed at a tier of mostly low-income and emerging economies. The potentials of these institutions need to be fully exploited.

China has been promoting FOCAC since 2000. The initiative has helped to expand and deepen China's footprint on the African continent. China has, no doubt, contributed positively to Africa's development since the founding of FOCAC. This contribution is especially pronounced in areas such as debt cancellation for heavily indebted poor countries, provision of training for African professionals, the extension of credit lines to African governments, and cooperation across a range of dimensions, including education, science and technology, agriculture, public health, and security. These initiatives have cast China in a positive light in Africa.

China made the most far-reaching commitments at the sixth FOCAC Summit in South Africa in December 2015, and followed it up by similar commitments at the seventh summit in Beijing in 2018. In South Africa, President Xi Jinping announced a $60 billion package for financing 10 significant initiatives. This package included $10 billion for a fund dedicated to building industrial capacity and investment in manufacturing, high-tech, agriculture, energy and infrastructure. In addition, there was $5 billion for aid and interest-free loans and $35 billion for export credits and preferential loans.

Through initiatives such as FOCAC, China can use Africa as an avenue for bolstering its global profile. Moreover, FOCAC can help establish a single, favorable perspective on China for the entire continent, even if such a goal is tenuous, because there are still divergent views about China in Africa. As Shaun Breslin, one of the leading scholars on China's role in the global economy, has said, the country has also positioned itself as a relatable standard-bearer of an alternative development approach that African countries can learn from.

Xi proposed the Belt and Road Initiative in 2013, which consists of a series of bilateral agreements signed between China and other countries for development and the financing of different infrastructure projects. Since Africa has an infrastructure financing deficit of about $100 billion a year, China can play a key role in supporting the continent's infrastructure revolution, including digital transformation.

As far as the US is concerned, negative sentiments about China's commercial diplomacy are ingrained in American politics and will likely deepen under the Joe Biden administration. For example, in April, US Senate Foreign Relations Committee members introduced measures aimed at countering China's global influence by highlighting strong human rights conditions in Belt and Road projects and recommending a budget allocation of $655 million to undermine the Belt and Road Initiative.

Deborah Brautigam, a leading scholar on Chinese trade and investment activities, has sought to debunk the myth about the Belt and Road Initiative as China's strategy to get developing countries indebted, and upon default, lay a claim on their natural resources. Brautigam draws on extensive research to show that Chinese banks are willing to restructure the terms of existing loans, and that there is no evidence of China having seized any assets from a defaulting country.

This, however, requires serious attention because perceptions do matter in international relations. There has to be active and effective communication in order to empower citizens with accurate information and to increase transparency which is essential for building public trust.

There are great opportunities to leverage China-Africa relations, from scientific collaboration, skills development, mutually beneficial trade, promotion of multilateralism and, most importantly, fostering greater people-to-people contact.

China and Africa need to invest more in fostering contact between their youth who will take forward the commitment to build stronger and equitable relations. The opportunity presented by the celebrations of the centenary of the Communist Party of China should be maximized in order to deepen solidarity and cooperation. This article, therefore, in part pays tribute to the achievements of the CPC over the last century and in particular, its success in pushing back the frontiers of poverty.

Mzukisi Qobo is the head of Wits School of Governance, and Busani Ngcaweni is a visiting professor at the Wits School of Governance, University of Witwatersrand, Johannesburg. The views don't necessarily reflect those of China Daily.

Most Viewed in 24 Hours
Top
BACK TO THE TOP
English
Copyright 1994 - . All rights reserved. The content (including but not limited to text, photo, multimedia information, etc) published in this site belongs to China Daily Information Co (CDIC). Without written authorization from CDIC, such content shall not be republished or used in any form. Note: Browsers with 1024*768 or higher resolution are suggested for this site.
License for publishing multimedia online 0108263

Registration Number: 130349
FOLLOW US
√天堂资源中文www| 欧美综合另类| 精品国产乱码一区二区三区| 五月激情久久| 香蕉久久免费电影| www.日韩| 欧美激情喷水| 亚洲精品粉嫩美女一区| 婷婷综合六月| 欧洲av一区二区| 亚洲日本网址| 成人国产精品| 国产一区二区三区四区五区3d| 日韩和的一区二在线| 免费污视频在线一区| av激情成人网| 涩涩涩久久久成人精品| 亚洲天堂网站| 香港久久久电影| 亚洲大奶少妇| 牛牛精品成人免费视频| 欧洲亚洲视频| 免费一区二区| 日韩大片在线观看| 欧美高清视频手机在在线| 日韩在线视频精品| 欧美一区二区| 99综合在线| 乱码第一页成人| 美女任你摸久久| 久久se这里有精品| 国产91丝袜在线播放0| 99久久免费视频.com| 久久夜色精品国产噜噜av| 国产日韩欧美精品综合| 国产精品久久久久天堂| 亚洲色图制服诱惑| 婷婷国产v国产偷v亚洲高清| 在线视频中文字幕一区二区| 欧美日本免费一区二区三区| 欧美一区二区三区四区五区| 亚洲国产精品小视频| 亚洲精品美女在线| 色噜噜狠狠狠综合曰曰曰88av| 久久亚洲欧美日韩精品专区| 国内精品400部情侣激情| 97香蕉久久超级碰碰高清版 | 成人黄色国产精品网站大全在线免费观看| 成人午夜电影久久影院| 2024国产精品| 国产精品久久久久久久久图文区| 亚洲精品日韩一| 色综合咪咪久久| 91精品婷婷国产综合久久| 亚洲成人精品视频在线观看| 在线观看久久久久久| 欧美老女人性生活| 欧美黄色一区二区| 久久a爱视频| 日本电影一区二区| 亚洲高清二区| 国产综合成人久久大片91| 成人毛片在线观看| 国产精品久久久久久久久搜平片 | 精品国内自产拍在线视频| 又爽又黄的午夜网站| av大片免费看| 九色视频在线观看免费播放| 婷婷av在线| 国产成人a视频高清在线观看| 凹凸av导航大全精品| 日韩中文首页| 久久xxxx精品视频| www.亚洲激情.com| 亚洲男女毛片无遮挡| 在线视频一区二区免费| 亚洲激情在线观看视频免费| 久热国产精品视频| 偷窥韩漫第三季| c++连点器| 欧美日韩国产综合视频 | 国产精品一区二区久久不卡| 欧美国产日本视频| 欧美日韩一二三四五区| 亚洲国产精品99| 欧美成人一区在线| 国产美女高潮| 亚洲男男gay视频| a在线免费观看| 91成人福利社区| 欧美电影一区| 久久 天天综合| 国产农村妇女毛片精品久久麻豆| 精品二区三区线观看| 精品久久免费看| 欧美国产精品va在线观看| 国产麻豆精品入口在线观看| 性色av一区二区| 任你弄在线视频免费观看| 99视频这里有精品| 一个色综合网| 国产成人综合网| 一二三四社区欧美黄| 亚洲va在线| 欧美性生活一级| 精品国产一区二区三区| 一本久道综合久久精品| www.亚洲激情.com| 一区二区三区丝袜| 日韩一区二区高清| 欧美日韩国产成人在线观看| 污污视频免费看| 欧美挠脚心网站| 日日夜夜天天综合| 亚洲小说图片视频| 日韩和欧美的一区| 中文成人综合网| 欧美精品99久久久**| 久久精品国产一区| 人人干人人爱人人爱| 激情小视频在线| 欧美91在线|欧美| 精品一区二区三区中文字幕老牛| 日日夜夜免费精品| 亚洲色图欧洲色图| 精品久久久久99| 中国女人内谢69xxxx免费视频| 99.玖玖.com| 手机av免费在线| 欧美一级一片| 日本美女一区二区| 自拍偷在线精品自拍偷无码专区| 日韩视频在线观看一区二区| 欧美激情xxxxx| 91精品国产91久久久久久三级| 青青草在线视频免费观看| 欧美日韩精品免费观看视欧美高清免费大片| 欧美午夜精彩| 国产麻豆欧美日韩一区| 91超碰成人| 精品女人视频| 日日嗨av一区二区三区四区| 亚洲欧洲国产专区| 精品国产青草久久久久福利| 最近中文字幕mv免费高清视频8| 97香蕉久久| 日韩欧美一区二区三区在线观看 | 天天噜天天色| 欧美一区久久久| 欧美 日韩 国产一区二区在线视频| 成人一区二区三区中文字幕| 色狠狠av一区二区三区| 欧美成人国产va精品日本一级| 黄色高清视频| 美女日批视频在线观看| 国产亚洲第一伦理第一区| 精品一区二区三区日韩| 欧美日韩国产限制| 久久综合国产精品台湾中文娱乐网| 0608新视觉| yellow在线观看网址| 99热国内精品| 久久久久久亚洲综合| 日韩一区二区三区免费观看| 午夜男人天堂| 加勒比一区二区三区在线| 哺乳挤奶一区二区三区免费看| 免费在线观看日韩欧美| 精品久久久久久久久久久久| 成人97在线观看视频| 97碰碰碰免费公开在线视频| 欧美一区国产| 国产日韩欧美一区| 一区二区三区四区中文字幕| 有码中文亚洲精品| 天天操夜夜欢| 欧美精品高清| 性欧美xxxx大乳国产app| 亚洲国产综合在线| 欧美成人激情视频免费观看| 国产wwww| 亚洲成人毛片| 奇米精品一区二区三区四区| 色又黄又爽网站www久久| 97激碰免费视频| 免费在线性爱视频| 欧美三级自拍| 99免费精品视频| 日韩你懂的在线观看| 国产porn视频| 国产精品国精产品一二| 国产国产精品| 亚洲欧洲日韩av| 精品国内自产拍在线观看| 黄色春季福利在线看| 95精品视频| 国产一区二区三区久久久| 在线不卡欧美精品一区二区三区| 亚洲成人国产综合| a在线免费观看| 欧美日韩精品一本二本三本 | 欧洲精品二区| 狠狠干综合网| 一道本一区二区三区| 国产精品xxxav免费视频| 国产精品一区二区男女羞羞无遮挡| 在线播放视频一区| 国产精品欧美韩国日本久久| 国产va在线视频| 亚洲综合激情| 色狠狠桃花综合| 中文字幕久热精品视频免费| 3d玉蒲团在线观看| 激情一区二区| 欧美视频一二三| 亚洲午夜久久久久中文字幕| 亚洲区欧洲区| 午夜欧美精品| 精品久久久国产精品999| 亚洲不卡1卡2卡三卡2021麻豆| 日本亚洲精品| 欧美日韩亚洲国产精品| 婷婷激情综合网| 2012中文字幕在线视频| 欧美家庭影院| 久久免费国产| 91超碰这里只有精品国产| 色视频免费网站| 欧美黄色网络| 成人网男人的天堂| 精品网站999www| 国产1区2区视频| 日韩超碰人人爽人人做人人添| 国产三级久久久| 欧美成aaa人片免费看| 国产免费a∨片在线观看不卡| 久久综合电影| 午夜影院在线观看欧美| 四虎精品影院在线观看视频 | 台湾色综合娱乐中文网| 激情小说 在线视频| 欧美日韩国产在线观看网站| 亚洲精品乱码久久久久久日本蜜臀| 久久久久久美女| 99视频免费在线观看| 国产婷婷精品| 91精品一区二区三区久久久久久| japanese日本护士撒尿| 欧美一级大片在线视频| 久久综合色之久久综合| 久久亚洲国产成人| 午夜激情视频在线观看| 亚洲国产高清视频| 欧美日韩一区成人| 爱爱视频网站免费| 成人线上播放| 国产精品热久久久久夜色精品三区| 欧美大片免费观看在线观看网站推荐| 欧美69xxx| 丝瓜av网站精品一区二区| 欧美变态凌虐bdsm| 激情四房婷婷| 欧美www视频在线观看| 午夜精品福利久久久| 国产男女av| 国产精品美女久久久久| 国产欧美日韩精品在线| 97精品久久久| 在线看片福利| av电影在线观看不卡| 不卡伊人av在线播放| 特级毛片在线| 国产在线精品免费av| 中文字幕av一区中文字幕天堂| 成人福利在线| 久久综合图片| 精品亚洲aⅴ在线观看| 欧美69xxxxx| 亚洲国产一区二区三区高清| 日韩亚洲国产中文字幕欧美| 黄色三及免费看| 久久亚洲成人| 91福利在线免费观看| 天天干天天摸| 色天天综合网| 欧美午夜影院一区| 成人免费视频77777| 成人一级毛片| 欧美午夜免费电影| 超级污的网站| 色喇叭免费久久综合| 日韩欧美aaa| www.99av| 日本电影一区二区| 欧美日韩高清影院| 天堂在线看视频| 激情久久久久久| 亚洲精品一线二线三线| 天堂√在线中文官网在线| 日韩香蕉视频| 亚洲风情亚aⅴ在线发布| 欧美巨乳在线| 久久久天天操| 国产亚洲欧美日韩精品| 黄在线免费观看| 国产原创一区二区| 欧美精品在线看| 久草在线资源福利站| 91亚洲精品一区二区乱码| 国语自产精品视频在线看一大j8 | 国产日韩欧美激情| 影音先锋中文在线观看| 91麻豆精品| 亚洲精品国产第一综合99久久| fpee性欧美| 亚洲瘦老头同性70tv| 色悠悠亚洲一区二区| 日本女优北野望在线电影| 欧美三级小说| 精品第一国产综合精品aⅴ| 国产色a在线| 精品亚洲免费视频| 欧美激情乱人伦| 国产精品.xx视频.xxtv| 亚洲色欲色欲www在线观看| 柠檬福利视频导航| 日韩成人激情| 日韩你懂的电影在线观看| 国产午夜视频在线观看| 亚洲一区二区动漫| 中文字幕日韩免费视频| 成人在线黄色电影| 久久精品一区四区| 国产精品入口麻豆免费看| 免费看成人哺乳视频网站| 91 com成人网| 成年人视频网站在线| 国产高清亚洲一区| 欧美一级电影久久| 91九色鹿精品国产综合久久香蕉| 欧美视频在线视频| 最新亚洲伊人网| 日本不卡中文字幕| 日韩欧美成人免费视频| 亚洲精品国产电影| h片在线免费| 91在线免费视频观看| 青春娱乐分类视频精品2动漫| 欧美三级电影在线| 欧美精品丝袜中出| 国产一区二区影视| 久久99九九99精品| 性欧美在线看片a免费观看 | 91免费精品国偷自产在线在线| 狠狠综合久久av一区二区小说| 午夜激情影院| 日本在线不卡视频| 欧美激情视频播放| 久久国产精品美女| 在线免费不卡视频| 三级在线观看| 国产一区高清在线| 男人天堂电影网| 亚洲影院天堂中文av色| 精品少妇一区二区三区在线视频| 九七久久人人| 国产三级一区二区| www.夜色| 久久av最新网址| 欧美精品九九久久| www.亚洲一二| 欧美一区二区三区在线| 性网站在线观看| 中文字幕欧美激情| 麻豆视频免费看| 久久一日本道色综合久久| 91产国在线观看动作片喷水| 日本成人7777| 精品久久人人做人人爽| 多野结衣av一区| 一区二区三区日韩| 传媒在线观看| 国产精品系列在线观看| 国产在线精选视频| 欧美1区2区| 伦理中文字幕亚洲| 88久久精品| 欧美r级电影在线观看| 高清毛片在线观看| 日韩一区有码在线| 三上悠亚一区二区三区| 国产乱码精品一区二区三| 国产精品乱码一区二区三区视频| 午夜国产精品视频免费体验区| 久久精品国产亚洲精品2020| 爱高潮www亚洲精品| 亚洲精品一区二区三区香蕉| 345成人影院| 色网站国产精品| 免费观看成人高潮|