国产av不卡一区二区_欧美xxxx做受欧美_成年人看的毛片_亚洲第一天堂在线观看_亚洲午夜精品久久久中文影院av_8x8ⅹ国产精品一区二区二区_久久精品国产sm调教网站演员_亚洲av综合色区无码一二三区_成人免费激情视频_国产九九九视频

Global EditionASIA 中文雙語Fran?ais
Culture
Home / Culture / Heritage

Illuminating tradition

Lantern making is an ancient folk art that continues to shine and casts light on how the past connects with the days and nights yet to come, Yang Feiyue reports.

By Yang Feiyue | China Daily | Updated: 2024-01-30 08:02
Share
Share - WeChat
Niu Junqi shows lanterns he created.[Photo/Xinhua/China Daily]

Brilliant origins

One of the most popular styles, which is also Zhai's favorite, is the double-layered hexagonal palace lantern that features arched spines, dragon heads, eaves, pillars and windows.

"It's full of Chinese elements, and has maintained typical models and structures for thousands of years," he says.

Yet, palace lanterns could also feature many other specific motifs for particular events. Birthday celebrations in the palace, for instance, involved lanterns that featured images of flowers and peaches to convey wishes for longevity.

Zhai considers the hexagonal shape to be the best, since it can serve as the basis for a variety of designs.

"The hexagonal lantern is double layered, but I can alter it to have four or six or even eight layers," he explains, pointing out that additional layers can be added around the core to create a more complex and intricate visual appeal.

Zhai entered the trade immediately after finishing middle school, when he took an apprenticeship at a lantern factory in Beijing in 1975, under masters who used to make lanterns for the royal family.

"One of them would usually get instructions from the (imperial court) management officials, who asked him to make certain lanterns for certain places, regardless of the costs in terms of time and materials," Zhai recalls.

"The palace lanterns were initially primarily used for decoration, with illumination as a secondary purpose, and since they were exclusively for the imperial court, they all exuded a royal grandeur," Zhai says.

It wasn't until China's final dynasty, the Qing, that the emperors began to bestow palace lanterns on officials as rewards. Gradually, they started becoming more common among commoners, and, by the end of imperial China, they had become part of most ordinary people's lives.

"For festivals, folks (in Beijing) started making (palace) lantern frames from materials like bamboo and sorghum, on which they pasted paper-cuts," Zhai says.

Production soon expanded to include other places like Shanghai, Guangzhou in Guangdong province and Hebei province.

"They've retained their general shapes as they've spread over time, but you'll notice some differences in the feel if you look closely," Zhai says.

"In the south, for instance, they tend to be more delicately and intricately carved, while in the north, and especially in Beijing, they are grander and more solemn."

However, he stresses, they must retain the essence to be classified as palace lanterns — that is, they must comprise a wooden frame with panels featuring painted scenes and traditional tassels or Chinese knots as adornment. Most importantly, they must be created using the specified production techniques, which require over 100 steps, including wood preparation, carving, assembling, gluing, painting, attaching dragon heads and hanging tassels.

Traditional lanterns still glow with vitality thanks to the dedication of generations of artisans.[Photo provided to China Daily]

In the old days, a single craftsman had to do everything from the woodwork to painting.

"Sometimes, it took several months to make a palace lantern," Zhai says.

The favored wood varieties are rosewood and sandalwood from Guangdong and Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region, since they have a fine, hard texture and lack pores, he says. A thin iron wire tied to both tips of a bow is used as a saw to cut delicate patterns, like dragon heads, out of the wooden boards, before further carving with a knife followed by polishing.

Craftspeople sometimes cut two or three boards with the same pattern at the same time to increase efficiency.

"That really tests your skills because a novice might do well with the top board but ruin the bottom board," he says.

"It took me three years to learn how to do the woodwork."

Palace lanterns are always built using mortise-and-tenon joints. The frame has to be well-designed to ensure it's sturdy since no nails are used.

Hollowed-out decorative patterns are carved into the completed frame. The protruding parts of the notches are called "flower teeth" and are rendered in dozens of styles with many variations.

"Most carvings' locations are flexible, but dragon and phoenix heads must be placed atop the pillars," Zhai says.

The pane also needs to be covered with silk that's painted with images before it's pasted on the glass.

Palace lantern craftspeople need the skills of a carpenter, the knowledge of a mechanic, an appreciation of classical architecture, a proficiency in poetry and painting, and an additional talent for fashioning mortises and tenons before they can create the right carvings and layer combinations, he says.

Most Popular
Top
BACK TO THE TOP
English
Copyright 1994 - . All rights reserved. The content (including but not limited to text, photo, multimedia information, etc) published in this site belongs to China Daily Information Co (CDIC). Without written authorization from CDIC, such content shall not be republished or used in any form. Note: Browsers with 1024*768 or higher resolution are suggested for this site.
License for publishing multimedia online 0108263

Registration Number: 130349
FOLLOW US
精品视频色一区| 看黄网站在线| a天堂中文在线官网| 天天草天天干| 免费wwwxxx| 欧美4khd| 九色porny视频国产网曝| 男女视频免费网站| 亚洲女人天堂a在线播放| 欧美激情在线播放| 欧美剧在线观看| www高清在线视频日韩欧美| 尤物精品国产第一福利三区| 亚洲男人的天堂在线| 日韩精品在线免费播放| 亚洲国产三级网| 日韩av网址在线观看| 亚洲国产精品va在线看黑人| 精品国产成人系列| 亚洲第一在线视频| 亚洲国产精品美女| 精品无码久久久久久国产| 精品亚洲国产成av人片传媒| 国产视频在线观看一区二区| 亚洲精品丝袜日韩| 亚洲另类欧美自拍| 国产亚洲欧美视频| 在线亚洲国产精品网| 最新中文字幕亚洲| 精品激情国产视频| 欧美精品免费在线| 久久久免费在线观看| 性视频1819p久久| 亚洲第一免费看片| 久久久久久日本一区99| 亚洲欧美综合图片| 国产精品一区二区三区高清在线| 国产精品免费麻豆入口| 你懂的视频网| 日本a级片免费| 五十度飞在线播放| 水中色av综合| 日本福利在线| 97在线视频免费观看完整版| 日韩在线伦理| 99久久婷婷国产综合精品首页| 黄色精品视频网站| 亚洲一级大片| 精品国产精品| 欧美日韩国产欧| 香蕉久久久久久久av网站| 奇米888四色在线精品| 国产高清亚洲一区| 久久新电视剧免费观看| 亚洲人成网站影音先锋播放| 午夜精品福利视频网站| 欧美日韩午夜影院| 欧美精品一区二区蜜臀亚洲| 一区二区三区回区在观看免费视频| xx视频.9999.com| 97国产真实伦对白精彩视频8| 婷婷国产成人久久精品激情| 日本一卡2卡三卡4卡网站| 调教视频vk| 免费在线稳定资源站| 成人在线app| 蜜臀国产一区| 一区二区三区视频播放| 国产精品一区二区99| 牛夜精品久久久久久久99黑人| 国产精品主播| 福利一区二区在线| 国产精品毛片高清在线完整版| 亚洲一区二区三区不卡国产欧美| 欧美日韩中文字幕一区| 亚洲激情视频在线| 另类专区欧美制服同性| 男人午夜视频| 女人被狂躁到高潮视频免费网站| 啦啦啦在线视频免费观看高清中文| 福利视频在线导航| 亚洲综合电影| 久久1电影院| 影音先锋成人在线电影| 日本少妇一区二区| www国产成人| 亚洲国产精品欧美一二99| 欧美日本乱大交xxxxx| 亚洲欧美制服第一页| 国内精品久久久久久中文字幕| 国产精品不卡一区二区三区在线观看| 天天操夜夜逼| 国内在线精品| 成人开心激情| 最新精品国偷自产在线| 99香蕉国产精品偷在线观看 | a天堂在线资源| 日韩伦理在线一区| 亚洲福利网站| 免费视频一区| 久久久精品欧美丰满| 精品人伦一区二区三区蜜桃网站 | 性综艺节目av在线播放| 蜜芽在线免费观看| 国产成人福利夜色影视| 久久av影视| 天堂av在线一区| 国产亚洲欧美一区在线观看| 精品久久久久久久久久| 日韩精品中文字| 欧美亚洲一级片| 天天操夜夜爽| 黄色网页网址在线免费| 精品视频成人| 欧美日韩网站| 国产真实乱偷精品视频免| 国产精品视频一二| 欧美高清激情brazzers| 久久天天躁狠狠躁夜夜av| 国产美女视频一区二区二三区| 一级黄色av| aa视频在线观看| 欧美大奶一区二区| 日日摸夜夜添夜夜添精品视频| 久久久久久99精品| 欧美亚州韩日在线看免费版国语版| 亚洲三级av在线| 热re久久精品国产99热| 1024在线视频| 性欧美超级视频| 日韩久久电影| 国产美女视频一区| 亚洲成人高清在线| 亚洲欧美日本精品| 青青久精品观看视频最新| 黄动漫网站在线观看| 亚洲女同av| 天天做天天爱天天爽综合网| 国产风韵犹存在线视精品| 亚洲一区二区三区影院| 精品视频久久久| 午夜国产福利| 欧美少妇另类| 久久99精品久久久野外观看| 国产欧美日韩一区二区三区在线| 国产精品网友自拍| 精品日本一线二线三线不卡| 好男人中文字幕官网| 成年人在线播放| av一区在线| 国内激情久久| 国产精品人成在线观看免费| 欧美r级在线观看| 欧美金发大战黑人最粗videos | 欧美日韩亚洲一区三区| www.欧美精品一二区| 欧美曰成人黄网| 欧美激情小视频| 开心快乐六月丁香婷婷| 久久野战av| 一区精品久久| 一区在线观看免费| 亚洲精品小视频| 污视频在线播放| 91精品久久| 欧美色图在线播放| 99re这里只有精品首页| 欧美一区二区三区喷汁尤物| 永久免费av网站| 国产私人尤物无码不卡| 成人自拍在线| 国产精品主播直播| 欧美午夜精品一区二区三区| 91av在线精品| 欧美拍拍视频| 精品欧美午夜寂寞影院| 国产精品1024久久| 欧美日韩免费一区二区三区视频 | 亚洲人成在线网站| 欧美三级特黄| 亚洲人吸女人奶水| 色偷偷亚洲男人天堂| 成人网18免费软件大全| 中国色在线日|韩| 国产一区日韩一区| 亚洲视频免费观看| 中文字幕亚洲一区在线观看 | 色偷偷91综合久久噜噜| 天天碰夜夜操| 成人黄色免费网站| 三级久久三级久久久| 亚洲成人777| 欧美精品电影免费在线观看| 中文字幕国产在线| 超碰在线成人| 成人av资源站| 欧美mv日韩mv亚洲| 天堂网www在线观看| 国产盗摄——sm在线视频| 午夜亚洲福利| 亚洲综合一二区| 久久av在线看| 色av一区二区三区| 午夜日韩影院| www.成人在线| 精品一区二区三区三区| 女色窝人体色77777| www.久久| 激情欧美一区二区| 欧美一区二区福利视频| 国产麻豆剧果冻传媒观看hd高清 | 欧美三级蜜桃2在线观看| 先锋影音av中文资源| 最新av网站在线观看| 999国产精品永久免费视频app| 国产精品免费视频网站| 精品国产一区av| 一级视频在线观看视频在线啦啦| 久久激情av| 久久久www成人免费无遮挡大片| 亚洲视频一区二区| 婷婷六月激情| 亚州综合一区| 欧美高清一级片在线观看| 少妇精69xxtheporn| 亚洲日本伦理| 大色综合视频网站在线播放| 最近日韩中文字幕| 欧美韩国理论所午夜片917电影| 国产在线一二| 婷婷伊人综合| 亚洲最大成人综合| 在线电影中文字幕| 不卡一本毛片| 免费成人在线网站| 精品国产91亚洲一区二区三区婷婷| 黑人巨大xxx| 国产亚洲字幕| 99国产欧美另类久久久精品| 在线视频亚洲欧美| 欧美人体大胆444www| 亚洲蜜桃视频| 欧美性xxxx18| 国产精品一区二区三区高清在线| 巨胸喷奶水www久久久免费动漫| 国产精品99久久不卡二区| 日韩精品丝袜在线| 992tv在线观看| 日韩在线不卡| 亚州成人在线电影| 久久99精品国产自在现线小黄鸭 | 国产精品美女午夜爽爽| 国产成人在线影院| 国产亚洲美女精品久久久| 先锋av资源在线| 91精品电影| 欧美性生活大片免费观看网址| 国产成人精品综合网站| 九七电影院97理论片久久tvb| av成人免费在线观看| 精品国内产的精品视频在线观看| av网站无病毒在线| 日韩五码在线| 欧美一区二区三区视频| 成人av视屏| 日韩大片在线| 色综合色狠狠综合色| 久久91av| 99精品国产一区二区三区2021| 国产精品成人在线观看| 亚洲成色在线综合网站2018站| 亚洲天堂av影院| 成人av第一页| 九九精品在线观看| 欧美aaaxxxx做受视频| 精品制服美女丁香| 在线观看久久久久久| 在线毛片网站| 三级久久三级久久| 亚洲精品少妇网址| 二人午夜免费观看在线视频| 亚洲综合不卡| 亚洲精品99久久久久中文字幕| 在线观看午夜看亚太视频| 中文字幕av亚洲精品一部二部| 欧美色爱综合网| 成人黄色网页| 911精品美国片911久久久| 欧美日韩精品免费观看视频| 国产经典av| 99久久婷婷这里只有精品| 欧美视频一二三区| 日日噜噜夜夜狠狠视频| 欧美精品aa| 欧美大片在线观看一区| 一卡二卡三卡亚洲| 亚洲永久视频| 日韩精品一区二区三区第95| av网页在线| 精品在线一区二区| www.xxxx欧美| 国产天堂在线播放视频| 国产成人免费视频网站| 欧美精品久久久久久久| 欧美电影免费观看| 国产日本亚洲高清| 中文字幕欧美日韩久久| 精品一区二区三区免费看| 亚洲色图欧美激情| 一个人免费播放在线视频看片| 免费成人蒂法| 色88888久久久久久影院按摩| 色视频www在线播放国产人成| 久久精品亚洲人成影院| 91精品国产综合久久久蜜臀粉嫩 | 中文字幕日韩欧美| 日本精品600av| 大白屁股一区二区视频| 91精品国产精品| 男人亚洲天堂| 夜夜嗨av一区二区三区中文字幕| 免费网站看电影大片| 日本高清免费电影一区| 3751色影院一区二区三区| 亚洲一区在线日韩在线深爱| 久久一区激情| 久久久国产一区二区三区| 亚洲风情在线资源| 国产精品久久久久久久裸模| 91野花视频| 成人影院在线| 欧美tk—视频vk| 免费看a在线观看| 成人深夜在线观看| 男女一区二区三区免费| 一区二区网站| 日韩欧美在线字幕| 高清色视频在线观看| 久久激情网站| 久久亚洲精品一区二区| 日韩在线观看不卡| 一区二区三区四区五区视频在线观看 | 88在线观看91蜜桃国自产| 韩国精品视频| 国产不卡在线播放| 亚洲图区综合| 人妖一区二区三区| 制服丝袜成人动漫| 日本中文字幕在线视频| 不卡一区中文字幕| 青青草国产在线| 欧美裸体在线版观看完整版| 欧美一区二区视频在线观看 | 日韩精品高清不卡| 久久99久国产精品黄毛片入口| 亚洲电影二区| 欧美香蕉大胸在线视频观看| 黄色高清在线观看| 精品一区二区成人精品| 在线视频亚洲色图| 丝袜连裤袜欧美激情日韩| 在线成人午夜影院| 免费高清完整在线观看| 97久久超碰精品国产| www.91| 久久久久久免费视频| 亚洲欧美日韩国产精品| 国产一二在线播放| 一区二区三区在线视频观看58| 成年人视频在线网站| 日韩激情视频在线观看| 午夜精品福利视频| 欧美一区 二区| 欧美tk—视频vk| 爱看av在线| 一区二区三区在线免费观看| 日韩加勒比系列| 精品一区二区三区香蕉蜜桃 | 老司机一区二区三区| 欧美黑人国产人伦爽爽爽| 91亚洲无吗| 欧美一区二区三区精品| 9191在线播放| 中文字幕中文乱码欧美一区二区| 四虎av网址| 久久精品国产网站| 色综合久久五月天| 国产韩国精品一区二区三区| 亚洲欧洲偷拍精品| 欧美大陆国产| 欧美人xxxx| 男女在线视频| 亚洲精品国产一区二区精华液 | 三级在线电影| 91免费观看视频| 日日干天天干| 久久精品理论片| 精品极品三级久久久久| 狠久久av成人天堂| 欧美激情视频播放|