国产av不卡一区二区_欧美xxxx做受欧美_成年人看的毛片_亚洲第一天堂在线观看_亚洲午夜精品久久久中文影院av_8x8ⅹ国产精品一区二区二区_久久精品国产sm调教网站演员_亚洲av综合色区无码一二三区_成人免费激情视频_国产九九九视频

Global EditionASIA 中文雙語Fran?ais
Opinion
Home / Opinion / Global Lens

Integrated megapolises next stage of reform

By Dan Steinbock | CHINA DAILY | Updated: 2024-06-11 06:53
Share
Share - WeChat
A view of Shanghai's Lujiazui area on Jan 10, 2023. [Photo/Xinhua]

After record rapid urbanization, China is moving to the next stage with the development of integrated and coordinated multi-city clusters. The Yangtze River Delta region is a case in point.

To identify the best ways to advance the integrated development of the Yangtze River Delta region, President Xi Jinping chaired a symposium in Shanghai in November 2023. Half a decade before that, the president had championed an initiative that made the integrated development of the delta region a national strategy.

From the standpoint of development, I believe China has entered the next stage of reform and opening-up, essential to propel Chinese modernization.

The Yangtze River is China's longest waterway. Running more than 6,300 kilometers, it encompasses a set of economic powerhouses and megacities, including the provinces of Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Anhui, and the megapolis of Shanghai.

Between 2018 and 2022, the Yangtze River Delta region's GDP grew at an average annual rate of about 5.5 percent, accounting for 24 percent of the national total — the region's GDP exceeds that of Japan's.

Recently, Tesla inaugurated its new megapack battery factory in Shanghai, which highlighted the US carmaker's increasing investment in China amid intense competition. Among other industrial ecosystems, the Yangtze River Delta (YRD) region is a major automobile production base, and a hub of new energy vehicles (NEVs), including a variety of electric vehicles. With chip and software sourced from Shanghai, batteries from Jiangsu, die-casting machines from Zhejiang, an NEV factory in the YRD region can reportedly acquire all the auto parts within a four-hour drive.

From microchips to large aircraft, and cloud computing to artificial intelligence, coordination among these locations fosters industrial transformation and upgrading in the region. Because of its status as one of the most economically vibrant regions in China, the YRD city cluster has attracted major State-owned and private enterprises, and a large number of Fortune 500 companies for setting up headquarters in China.

As an increasingly diversified industrial, financial, retail and corporate hub, Shanghai can drive regional clusters while benefiting from their complementary strengths. But Shanghai is not alone. It is developing in tandem with China's other major regional growth engines.

Consider these important facts of development. In 1950, only 13 percent of the Chinese people lived in cities. By 1980, just after China launched reform and opening-up, the figure had increased to 19 percent. Since then, it has soared to a stunning 66 percent, with the initial urbanization drive taking off in the special economic zones of the largely coastal first- and second-tier cities. Now, urbanization is intensifying even in third- and fourth-tier cities.

Moreover, the development momentum is shifting from urbanization toward the integration of major regional city clusters.

China has several major "megapolises". In addition to the Yangtze River Delta region, the megapolises and economic hubs include the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, the Jing-Jin-Ji (Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei city cluster), and the Chengdu-Chongqing dual-city hub.

Furthermore, some emerging multi-city clusters have the potential to develop into new regional growth engines in a decade or two.

Internationally, China's emerging megapolises also face competitive threats and cooperative opportunities from the regional engines of the advanced economies.

As the world's leading global financial center, the New York Metropolitan Area hosts the headquarters of more than one-third of Fortune 500 companies in the United States. The San Francisco Bay Area is the heart of global innovation, which is coupled with Boston and its Ivy League research-oriented universities, such as Harvard and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Austin's energy cluster, Raleigh's Research Triangle and Seattle's Microsoft engine.

These dynamic US regions compete with Western Europe's innovation-driven cities such as London, Berlin, Paris and the Nordic hubs.

However, what makes Chinese cities unique is their ability to combine world-class innovation at affordable prices in a way that the rich economies can't. Over time, some major multi-city clusters in India, Brazil, Mexico and Indonesia have the potential to follow in the footprints.

But whenever new challengers emerge, they face entrenched incumbents, some of which seek to retain their monopoly. From New York City to Los Angeles, farsighted Western metropolises and their mayors understand that businesses compete, whereas cities and countries cooperate, whereas cities and countries cooperate. By contrast, governments that prioritize win-lose geopolitics can't benefit from win-win cooperation.

Some portray the rise of regional multi-city clusters as threats, rather than opportunities. They have tried to contain China's rise by targeting successful Chinese companies, such as Huawei, the information and communications technology giant, and Byte-Dance, the parent of TikTok.

That has little to do with the "competition" they claim to tout. Instead, such efforts are reminiscent of colonial protectionism and imperial preferences that once legitimized monopolies in the name of Western supremacy.

Today, terms differ, but goals don't. It is a geopolitical ploy to avoid real competition with the Global South. Today, it targets China. Tomorrow, it will target India, Brazil, Mexico and Indonesia. Mega protectionism should have no role in the 21st century.

The author is founder of Difference Group and has served at the India, China and America Institute (US), Shanghai Institute for International Studies (China) and the EU Centre (Singapore). The views don't necessarily reflect those of China Daily.

If you have a specific expertise, or would like to share your thought about our stories, then send us your writings at opinion@chinadaily.com.cn, and comment@chinadaily.com.cn.

 

 

Most Viewed in 24 Hours
Top
BACK TO THE TOP
English
Copyright 1995 - . All rights reserved. The content (including but not limited to text, photo, multimedia information, etc) published in this site belongs to China Daily Information Co (CDIC). Without written authorization from CDIC, such content shall not be republished or used in any form. Note: Browsers with 1024*768 or higher resolution are suggested for this site.
License for publishing multimedia online 0108263

Registration Number: 130349
FOLLOW US
在线观看男女av免费网址| 日韩国产欧美视频| 日韩精品永久网址| 超碰cao国产精品一区二区| sis001欧美| 日本乱理伦在线| 不卡在线视频| 头脑特工队2免费完整版在线观看| 天天色天天上天天操| 91在线国产剧情| 国语对白中文字幕| 91极品女神在线| 最近日韩中文字幕中文| 精品成a人在线观看| 欧美一区二区三区思思人| 色哟哟欧美精品| 亚洲国产一区二区三区青草影视| 中文字幕成人av| 久久综合久久综合久久综合| 国产ts人妖一区二区| 欧美aaaaaa午夜精品| 亚洲综合国产| 亚洲激情影院| 亚洲无线视频| 国产精品久久久久久影院8一贰佰 国产精品久久久久久麻豆一区软件 | 手机av在线| 性欧美video高清bbw| 免费在线看黄色| 在线播放毛片| av网站在线播放| 国产一区二区影视| 国产在线视频你懂得| 在线免费视频福利| 中文在线√天堂| 在线视频手机国产| 污视频在线看操| 欧美xx网站| x88av蜜桃臀一区二区| 一级毛片电影| 麻豆影视在线观看| 中文字幕在线视频不卡| 在线免费视频福利| 久草在线新视觉| 激情婷婷丁香| www怡红院| 天堂网在线.www天堂在线 | 久久精品成人动漫| 久久精品人人做人人爽| 欧美成人高清视频| 久久久久久久久久av| 97视频免费观看| 在线视频一区二区三区在线播放| 在线播放一区二区精品产| 欧美性色黄在线视频| 国产精品午夜剧场| 青青草视频在线青草免费观看| 狠狠色噜噜狠狠狠狠8888| av观看成片免费网站| chinesespank调教| 久久久欧美一区二区| 麻豆av在线免费看| 国产三级久久久| 国内精品久久久久久久97牛牛| 人人超碰在线| 5858p先锋影音资源网| www.免费黄色| 国精产品999国精产品官网| 福利在线国产| 国产免费av高清在线| 99热国产在线| 亚洲黄色中文字幕| 亚洲精品.com| 香蕉成人app| 国产精品中文字幕制服诱惑| 国产精品欧美在线观看| 香蕉综合视频| 亚洲一区二区毛片| 蜜桃精品视频在线| 国产精品系列在线观看| 成人18视频日本| 91美女片黄在线观看91美女| 天堂av一区| 色哟哟国产精品免费观看| 久久久久久97三级| 最近中文字幕一区二区三区| 欧美国产激情| 成人漫画网站免费| 4444免费观看| 狠狠操在线视频| 欧美高潮视频| 自拍视频在线免费观看| av手机在线观看| 日韩第二十一页| jizz国产精品| 91综合在线| 久久成人免费| 成人av手机在线观看| 国产精品久久一卡二卡| 一本在线高清不卡dvd| 精品日韩成人av| 在线一区二区日韩| 456亚洲影院| 国产精品亚洲综合久久小说| 拍拍拍无挡免费播放视频在线观看| 妞干网免费视频| 激情小说 在线视频| 男人天堂亚洲天堂| av在线播放一区二区| 成人高清av| 久久香蕉精品| 26uuu国产日韩综合| 亚洲国产日韩av| 欧美一区二区在线视频| 中文字幕在线观看亚洲| 一本大道一区二区三区| 九九大香尹人视频免费| 一个人免费观看视频www在线播放 一个人免费视频www在线观看 | 欧美日韩亚洲不卡| 亚洲摸下面视频| 97在线精品国自产拍中文| 女生裸体无遮挡天堂网站免费| 最近中文字幕mv2018在线高清| a视频在线播放| 9999精品视频| 国产精品成人a在线观看| 蜜臀av性久久久久蜜臀aⅴ四虎| 久久亚洲春色中文字幕久久久| 亚洲成人一区二区| 亚洲国产精品热久久| 久久久久久久久久av| 九色视频在线观看免费| 邻家有女韩剧在线观看国语| 黑人巨大精品| 精品一区不卡| 六月婷婷色综合| 国产精品久久久久精k8| 欧美日韩视频不卡| 久久精品精品电影网| freesex欧美| 深夜视频在线免费| av在线视屏| 久久激情av| 欧美.www| 久久电影网站中文字幕| 国产精品国产精品国产专区不片| 欧美色视频日本版| 国产亚洲精品美女久久久久| 天堂网www在线中文天堂| 99热com| 久久99精品久久| 亚洲2区在线| 亚洲高清免费| 国产亚洲视频系列| 欧美欧美欧美欧美| 欧美黄色免费网站| 九色蝌蚪av新入口| 国产区在线观看| 日韩一级视频| 亚洲网色网站| 成人一区在线观看| 亚洲另类在线视频| 亚洲国内精品在线| 亚洲精品影院在线| 亚洲精品男人| 中文在线8资源库| 国产一区二区三区日韩精品| 国产欧美二区| 国产精品久久久久婷婷| 欧美videofree性高清杂交| 81精品国产乱码久久久久久| 午夜爽爽视频| 亚洲伦理影院| 91精品久久久久久久久久不卡| 国产成人av一区| 亚洲妇女屁股眼交7| 你懂的亚洲视频| 欧美久久精品午夜青青大伊人| 日韩国产欧美在线播放| 国产精品1区2区3区在线观看| 综合精品一区| 国产乱对白刺激视频不卡| 亚洲福中文字幕伊人影院| 亚洲一级免费视频| 欧美成人午夜做爰视频在线观看 | 欧美成人免费大片| 免费的av网址| 麻豆视频在线免费观看| 国产精品17p| 爽好多水快深点欧美视频| 日韩中文一区二区| 91欧美在线| av电影在线观看不卡| 91精品国产综合久久久久久久久久| 韩国福利视频一区| 中文在线天堂网| 欧美性猛交丰臀xxxxx网站| 日韩电影大片中文字幕| 一区二区三区激情视频| 黄网站app在线观看下载视频大全官网| 国模精品视频| 97精品视频| gogogo免费视频观看亚洲一| 欧美日韩亚洲综合一区| 色久欧美在线视频观看| 99综合精品久久| 可以在线观看的黄色| av成人在线网站| 蜜臀久久99精品久久久久久9| 粉嫩av一区二区三区免费野| 精品中文字幕乱| 在线播放国产区| 另类视频一区二区三区| 国产在线日韩欧美| 欧美嫩在线观看| 欧美性极品videosbest| 免费黄色在线| 天天射天天综合网| 日韩一区中文字幕| www.国产精品一二区| 麻豆一区二区三区四区精品蜜桃| 色成人综合网| 日韩一级大片| 精品久久久久久国产| 韩国19禁主播vip福利视频| 国产三级电影在线| 日韩高清电影免费| 成人污污视频在线观看| 欧美一级片在线看| 爱啪导航一精品导航站| 大桥未久在线视频| 亚洲欧美日本国产专区一区| 色美美综合视频| 四虎激情影院| 在线播放蜜桃麻豆| 国产一区激情| 亚洲一区二区三区在线播放| 欧美精品videofree1080p| 传媒av在线| 欧美三级电影在线| 国产三级三级三级精品8ⅰ区| 国产视频精品久久久| 香蕉521av成人网| 国产视频网站一区二区三区| 国产在线播放一区二区三区| 精品国产乱码久久久久久夜甘婷婷| 5566先锋影音夜色资源站在线观看| 欧美日韩视频免费看| 国产在线精品一区二区夜色| 国精品**一区二区三区在线蜜桃| 国产欧美在线| 色综合av在线| 精品全国在线一区二区| 五月天av在线| 久久精品国产第一区二区三区| 日韩一二三四区| 狠狠干天天干| 亚洲精品在线国产| 久久综合给合久久狠狠狠97色69| 国产一区二区三区三区在线观看| 在线免费国产视频| japanese国产精品| 亚洲一线二线三线视频| xxxxx69·hd| 青青草原av在线| 99在线精品免费视频九九视| 欧美日韩国产首页| 成**人特级毛片www免费| 秋霞一区二区| 国产欧美日韩在线视频| 欧美激情在线视频二区| a级影片在线观看| 久久视频一区| 欧美zozozo| 国产羞羞视频在线观看| 欧美交a欧美精品喷水| 亚洲欧洲精品一区二区精品久久久| 久久免费精品视频| 色天堂在线视频| 婷婷精品在线观看| 欧美国产欧美亚州国产日韩mv天天看完整| 久久视频在线播放| 麻豆tv在线| 日本亚洲免费观看| 日韩欧美国产综合一区| 国产乱妇乱子| 日韩欧美高清| 狠狠色狠狠色综合日日五| 国产成人免费视频app| 欧洲大片精品免费永久看nba| 972aa.com艺术欧美| 九九久久精品一区| 日韩美女视频在线| 伊人久久大香| 日韩香蕉视频| 欧美一区二区在线免费观看| yy4480电影网| 久久最新网址| 午夜激情综合网| 印度美女freesex性hd| 成人短视频软件网站大全app| 99久久婷婷国产综合精品电影| 韩国自拍一区| 在线视频se| 一区二区不卡久久精品| 精品国产乱码久久久久久闺蜜| 国产成人在线网站| 国产精品女同一区二区三区| 98视频在线噜噜噜国产| 最新中文字幕在线播放| 精品一区二区三区四区五区 | 亚洲成年人影院| 三级毛片网站| 亚洲国产一区二区三区网站| 日本一区免费视频| 中文字幕av高清| 国产精品蜜月aⅴ在线| 国产欧美日韩视频在线观看| 国语对白中文字幕| 95精品视频| 亚洲乱码精品一二三四区日韩在线| 国产麻豆精品入口在线观看| 91精品久久久久久综合五月天| 国产精品欧美综合在线| 狠狠色综合久久婷婷| 在线视频成人| 中文字幕免费一区| 欧美激情网友自拍| 日韩精品影院| 国产精品精品国产色婷婷| 中文资源在线官网| 欧美a在线观看| 亚洲狠狠爱一区二区三区| 91精品国产福利| 精品国产一区二区三区四区在线观看 | 宅男宅女性影片资源在线1| 亚洲国产精品一区| 91精品综合久久久久久| 在线免费福利| 国产一区二区精品| 国产亚洲一区精品| 国产乱码在线| 91在线国产福利| 性欧美视频videos6一9| 国产一区二区三区四区五区3d | 神马午夜伦理不卡| av网站一区二区三区| 福利视频理论电影| 国产精品99久久免费观看| 欧美午夜性色大片在线观看| 国产在线视频你懂| 香蕉视频成人在线观看| 一区二区三欧美| 日韩精品美女| 国产精品家庭影院| 国产丝袜自拍| 久久精品亚洲欧美日韩精品中文字幕| 亚洲精品国产福利| av蜜臀在线| 亚洲国产激情av| 九九热这里只有| 欧美精品观看| 亚洲一区二区福利| √天堂8资源中文在线| 国产日韩在线不卡| 78国产伦精品一区二区三区| 日韩国产综合| 精品成人一区二区三区| heisi视频网在线观看| www黄色在线观看视频| 在线中文资源天堂| 国产乱码精品一区二区三区忘忧草| 久久久亚洲欧洲日产国码aⅴ| 免费a级在线播放| 69久久久久| 亚洲一区成人| 国产一区二区三区四| 欧美日韩国产精品自在自线| 国产精品视频一区二区久久| 国产91丝袜在线18| 91精品国产91| 欧美黑人做爰爽爽爽| 51精品视频一区二区三区| 在线播放日本| 久久老女人爱爱| 日本黄色免费网站| 韩国欧美一区| 久久精品国产久精国产思思| 久久在线观看| 欧美欧美午夜aⅴ在线观看| 亚洲搞黄视频| 国产精品欧美久久久久无广告| av漫画网站| 蜜桃视频在线观看一区| 欧美成人一二三| 欧美黑人极品猛少妇色xxxxx| 免费黄网站观看| eeuss影院www在线| 经典一区二区| 亚洲国产精品嫩草影院久久| 成入视频在线观看|