When archaeologists removed the treasure vase at the top of the pagoda during restoration, they found it decorated with not only typical Buddhist patterns but also auspicious images of traditional Chinese society, reflecting how Buddhism merged with folk beliefs, Chen says.

The second section features a selection of Buddhism-themed artifacts, including Buddhist statues made of different materials, miniature pagodas, vajra bells and more.

"Except for some ancient objects from the previous dynasties, most of these artifacts were made by local craftsmen," according to Rong Jingkan, curator of the exhibition. Sealed in the underground palace, they are "like objects in a time capsule" that reflect the social life, aesthetics and handicrafts of the time.

The wide range of materials, from gold and silver to crystal agate, amber and coral, were mostly treasured objects of high value and given as offerings to the Buddha when they prayed for good fortune, longevity and happiness, "the same thing everyone wishes for nowadays", Rong says.

Themed "A Huge World with Mundane Delights", the third section features utensils used in everyday life, from bronze mirrors, incense burners and stationery to hairpins and other jewelry. "People gave their favorite objects or things of special meaning to them as offerings to Buddha," Rong says. These objects provide a glimpse into the customs and lifestyles in the Yangtze River Delta region during that time.

"We want to present the long history of Shanghai with this exhibition and inspire people's love for the city to find resonance with its history," Chen says.

Since its trial opening on Feb 2, Shanghai Museum East has opened 80 percent of its exhibition space, Chen says. "We are now holding the grand exhibition of Egyptian civilization at our old venue at People's Square. There is also an exhibition featuring ancient Persian art.

"We tend to present exhibitions from other countries at Shanghai Museum on People's Square, focusing on ancient Chinese art and highlighting the local Jiangnan culture of the Yangtze River Delta at Shanghai Museum East," Chen tells China Daily.

If you go

A Towering Treasure House: Relics of the Yuanying Pagoda Now through Nov 11, 10 am — 6 pm, Wednesday-Monday, closed on Tuesdays (except national holidays) Reservation required. Shanghai Museum East, Exhibition Gallery 2 (2F), 1952 Century Avenue, Pudong New Area, Shanghai