国产av不卡一区二区_欧美xxxx做受欧美_成年人看的毛片_亚洲第一天堂在线观看_亚洲午夜精品久久久中文影院av_8x8ⅹ国产精品一区二区二区_久久精品国产sm调教网站演员_亚洲av综合色区无码一二三区_成人免费激情视频_国产九九九视频

Global EditionASIA 中文雙語Fran?ais
Culture
Home / Culture / Heritage

From the ancient Silk Road to Paris: The allure of murals

By Li Chunyan, for China Daily | chinadaily.com.cn | Updated: 2024-09-23 21:45
Share
Share - WeChat
The reproduction of the Music and dance performance in Yulin Cave 25 from the Tang Dynasty reflects the cultural integration and aesthetic tendencies of the era while providing a glimpse into the dynamic social landscape of the time. [Photo provided to China Daily]

On Sept 18, the Silk Road Danqing – Exhibition of Murals along the Ancient Silk Road opened at the China Cultural Center in Paris, France.

Initiated by the Chinese National Academy of Arts and co-hosted by the China Cultural Center in Paris, the exhibition showcases reproductions of murals from key sites along the Silk Road, featuring 23 reproduced murals from regions including Qiuci, Gaochang, Yanqi, and Yutian in Xinjiang, as well as Dunhuang in Gansu that span 1,000 years, from the third to 13th centuries.

More than 160 Chinese and French guests attended the opening ceremony and viewed the exhibition, where curator Zhang Jian explained that, due to transport and gallery limitations, larger works could not be included.

The exhibition, which runs until Sept 24, offers French audiences a glimpse into the rich cultural heritage of the ancient Silk Road.

Zhou Qingfu, director of the Chinese National Academy of Arts, said: "The rich variety of character designs and the flexibility of styles and forms not only directly reflect the exquisite craftsmanship of traditional murals but also highlight the unique features that emerged from the exchange and fusion of Eastern and Western cultures."

Liu Hongge, director of the China Cultural Center in Paris, said the Silk Road murals are a mark of mutual learning and integration between Chinese and Western civilizations.

Didier Bernheim, a member of the Academy of Fine Arts of the Institute of France, said: "These works, crafted with great finesse and unmatched artistic richness, tell stories thousands of years old while serving as a living connection between the past and present."

And Bernheim praised the restoration techniques used by the Chinese National Academy of Arts, describing them as cutting-edge.

"France and China share a deep attachment to their cultural heritage, and I hope that our two countries can continue to collaborate in the protection and promotion of the arts," he added.

Thierry Prouvost, founder and president of the Association of Lineages of France, added: "These works are not merely art on walls; they are witnesses of time, reflecting eras, civilizations, and beliefs."

Colette Illouz, a former marketing director at an insurance company, attended the exhibition and said she was pleasantly surprised by the quality of the work.

"When I listened to our guide, I learned that these murals predate even Marco Polo," she said.

Michel Combredet, who accompanied Illouz, was impressed by the finesse of the lines of the paintings.

"I even believed, at one point that the reproductions were made of paper, and I was told that it was really mineral. It struck me. I hadn't imagined it," he said.

Representative murals

Curator Zhang Jian emphasized that the exhibition follows a logical narrative of time and space, using murals as important physical artifacts to weave together a cultural Silk Road. The murals vividly reflect the social customs, ethnic transitions, ideological concepts, and other cultural phenomena of their time, Zhang said, while highlighting three works that best represent the exhibition.

The first, Procession of Zhang Yichao in Cave 156 of the Mogao Grottoes, vividly depicts the majestic momentum of Zhang Yichao leading an army to fight against the Kingdom of Tibet and recover Hexi. The painting provides insight into the ceremonial practices of the Tang Dynasty (618-907) military, as well as the era's cultural and ethnic diversity.

The second, Music and dance performance in Yulin Cave 25, from the Tang Dynasty features lively figures, delicate lines, and rich colors, capturing the essence of Tang Dynasty music and dance. It reflects the cultural integration and aesthetic tendencies of the era while providing a glimpse into the dynamic social landscape of the time, Zhang said.

The third, Thousand-hand Guanyin from the Damagou Buddhist Temple Remains in Hotan, Xinjiang, is unlike the other pieces, which are replicas of murals from original sites. This piece is a copy of a mural that is currently preserved in the Hotan Museum. The Damagou Buddhist Temple, which dates back to the Southern and Northern dynasties (420-581), is the smallest known Buddhist temple from the medieval period, both in China and globally.

In this particular piece, Guanyin has a full face, slightly arched eyebrows, a small mouth, a small nose, long and slender eyes that are half-open, gazing slightly downward with the corners of the eyes slightly raised, and a vertically open eye in the middle of the forehead. One of her left hands holds a moon, featuring a rabbit pounding medicine, while one of her right hands holds a spherical object, likely the sun. The mural's elegant colors and harmonious lines reflect the distinct style of Khotanese Buddhist art from this period.

Dedicated work

Since 2016, the Gongbi Painting Institute of the Chinese National Academy of Arts has led the ancient Silk Road mural reproduction project.

More than 200 meticulously selected mural experts have been involved in the vast project, conducting research across more than 10 countries along the ancient Silk Road and in at least 20 cities and regions in China.

The project has completed academic reproductions of murals from more than 30 grottoes, temples, and tombs, ranging from large-scale masterpieces to small fragments. It is the world's largest mud-based mural reproduction project.

"We began our reproductions in Xinjiang. In particular, the Kizil Caves were the first stop for Buddhism entering China, where the earliest murals can be found. Then there's the Dunhuang Caves, another key site along the Silk Road in the Hexi Corridor," explained mural copyist Han Maoyuan. He added that the images chosen for reproduction must align with their aesthetic standards, have strong artistic value and a high degree of completeness, or represent endangered murals.

To faithfully reproduce the murals, the copyists used local mineral materials to capture the original works' authenticity as closely as possible.

"If we used paper for reproduction, it wouldn't fully capture the murals' current appearance," said Han, who explained that the original murals could be seen as a type of shallow relief, having undergone weathering and the passage of time.

"Their surface holds not only the information of the mural itself but also the traces of history, including restoration details which we need to replicate," he said. To ensure the colors are accurate, the copyists also take color reference cards into the caves, ensuring consistency under the same lighting conditions. Additionally, the artists face challenging working conditions, as they often work on-site in desert locations. A small-scale copy by a single artist usually takes two to three months to complete, while larger works, involving multiple artists, can take several months.

Han said the mural reproduction project will continue. One of the team's current endeavors is a collaboration with the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York, where members aim to reproduce a large-scale Yuan Dynasty mural from Guangsheng Temple in Shanxi, China, titled Buddha of Medicine Bhaishajyaguru (Yaoshi fo).

"Our ultimate goal is to deepen the common emotional resonance and cultural understanding among humanity in the context of the integration of civilizations," concluded Zhou.

Most Popular
Top
BACK TO THE TOP
English
Copyright 1995 - . All rights reserved. The content (including but not limited to text, photo, multimedia information, etc) published in this site belongs to China Daily Information Co (CDIC). Without written authorization from CDIC, such content shall not be republished or used in any form. Note: Browsers with 1024*768 or higher resolution are suggested for this site.
License for publishing multimedia online 0108263

Registration Number: 130349
FOLLOW US
午夜精品999| 精品国产视频在线| 日韩你懂的在线观看| 在线国产电影不卡| 色综合天天性综合| 五月综合激情网| 亚洲第一福利一区| 一区二区三区在线视频观看| 中文字幕在线一区| 中文成人av在线| 欧美国产激情一区二区三区蜜月| 久久先锋资源网| 91亚洲男人天堂| www.色综合.com| aaa国产一区| 99久久精品久久久久久清纯| 成人动漫精品一区二区| 成人黄页毛片网站| 91丨porny丨户外露出| 不卡一区二区三区四区| hitomi一区二区三区精品| 成人免费av网站| 91亚洲国产成人精品一区二三| www..com久久爱| 久久久蜜桃精品| 国产亚洲精久久久久久| 国产精品午夜免费| 亚洲欧洲性图库| 亚洲靠逼com| 亚洲国产精品精华液网站| 亚洲午夜日本在线观看| 午夜视频一区在线观看| 欧美特级www| 欧洲av在线精品| 欧美老女人在线| 欧美一区二区精品| 亚洲黄色成人网| 精品国产露脸精彩对白| 日韩av中文字幕在线免费观看| 精品一区精品二区| 中文字幕欧美日韩| 欧美巨乳美女视频| 2019亚洲日韩新视频| 亚洲天堂国产| 国产免费一级片| 黄色免费视频在线观看| 夜色av.com| 满满都是荷尔蒙韩剧在线观看| 色资源在线观看| 欧美极品另类| 九九精品调教| 日韩在线电影| 红杏成人性视频免费看| 欧洲美女日日| 亚洲激精日韩激精欧美精品| 三级久久三级久久久| 国内成人精品2018免费看| 成人午夜视频福利| 国产农村妇女毛片精品久久麻豆 | 成人在线视频一区二区| 久久久青草青青国产亚洲免观| 亚洲三级在线免费| 欧美午夜女人视频在线| 538在线一区二区精品国产| 亚洲激情视频在线播放| 色婷婷久久一区二区| 欧美激情中文字幕乱码免费| 一色屋成人免费精品网站| 免费三片60分钟| 在线视频国产福利| 91网页在线观看| a级片免费在线观看| 少妇精品视频在线观看| 亚洲欧洲免费| 亚洲午夜电影| 国内精品国产成人| 日本一区二区免费在线| 亚洲成年人影院| 日韩一区二区不卡| 日韩一区二区福利| 2012中文字幕在线视频| 免费黄网大全| 爽爽视频在线观看| 国精一区二区三区| 国产色99精品9i| 欧美3p视频| 青青草国产精品97视觉盛宴 | 伊色综合久久之综合久久| 成人高清av| 久久最新视频| 久久综合久久综合久久| 亚洲一级片在线观看| 欧美电影一区二区三区| 色偷偷偷综合中文字幕;dd| 俄罗斯男人又粗又大| 黑人40厘米全进去| 久青草国产在线| 欧美激情喷水| 女人丝袜激情亚洲| 久久成人亚洲| 91麻豆精品秘密| 精品久久久国产| 日韩av在线免费观看| 久久久久久综合网天天| 美女极度色诱视频www免费观看| 中文在线a在线| 17videosex性欧美| 欧美91在线| 国产亚洲高清视频| 26uuu亚洲综合色欧美| 亚洲国产日产av| 欧美精品一区二区三区蜜臀| 欧美极品少妇xxxxⅹ免费视频| 在线观看色视频| 亚洲图片欧美| 欧美香蕉视频| 人人狠狠综合久久亚洲婷| 日本成人中文字幕在线视频| 中文字幕的久久| 欧美电影影音先锋| 欧美成人一区二区三区电影| 一个人看的www在线免费观看 | 99欧美精品| 久久中文字幕av一区二区不卡| 蜜臀久久99精品久久久久宅男 | 日本大胆欧美人术艺术动态| 国产精品久久久久aaaa樱花| 欧美精品三级日韩久久| 久久国产精品久久久| 熟年交尾五十路视频在线播放| 你懂的在线视频| 国产精品黄色片| 国产精品啊v在线| 97se亚洲国产综合自在线不卡| 欧美午夜xxx| 最近中文字幕2019免费| 91av看片| 一区二区三区视频网站| 亚洲国产中文在线二区三区免| 99国内精品| 国产精品乱码人人做人人爱 | 国产理论电影在线| 国产免费av一区二区三区| 久久精品国内一区二区三区| 一级日本不卡的影视| 日韩精品在线私人| 国产天堂资源| yjizz视频网站在线播放| 99久久这里有精品| 国产日韩欧美一区| 中文字幕在线一区二区三区| 亚洲成av人乱码色午夜| 色94色欧美一区| 日本大臀精品| 日本一区二区三区电影免费观看| 久久成人在线| 亚洲综合激情小说| 精品久久亚洲| 亚洲视频三区| 日本在线不卡一区| 午夜私人影院久久久久| 日韩在线免费av| 成人网址大全| 在线男人天堂| 国内精品福利| 亚洲欧洲99久久| 亚洲精品在线不卡| 日日日日影院| 国产精品—色呦呦| 999成人精品视频线3| 久久久久久电影| 亚洲国产精品99| 高清国产免费| 欧美四级在线| 婷婷亚洲五月色综合| 国产日产欧美精品一区二区三区| 欧美不卡123| 国产男女av| 四虎影视成人| 国产在线视频精品视频免费看| 嫩草影院2018| 日韩在线激情| 久久国产剧场电影| 欧洲av一区二区嗯嗯嗯啊| 2019av中文字幕| 川上优的av在线一区二区| 久久99国产精品久久99大师| 国产成人午夜99999| 欧美精品久久久久久久久老牛影院| 一本一本久久a久久综合精品蜜桃 一道精品视频一区二区三区男同 一道精品视频一区二区三区图片 一二三四在线观看视频韩国 | 欧美最顶级a∨艳星| 北岛玲精品视频在线观看| 亚洲校园激情春色| 国产特黄在线| 日韩精品免费一区二区夜夜嗨| 国产超碰在线一区| 欧美一区二区三区四区久久| 国产又粗又长| 污污网站在线观看| 欧美一区二区| 亚洲一区在线视频观看| 欧美另类交人妖| 在线免费91| 色先锋久久影院av| 97久久超碰国产精品| 亚洲精品成人av| 日日干天天草| 亚洲三级在线| 国产福利一区二区| 精品久久久久久无| 九九爱免费视频在线观看| 亚洲黄色中文字幕| 日韩激情视频网站| 欧美色图一区二区三区| 九色国产蝌蚪| 日本不卡免费高清视频在线| 六月天综合网| 色婷婷精品久久二区二区蜜臂av | 偷拍视屏一区| 国产日韩欧美不卡在线| 最近2019年好看中文字幕视频| 日本视频一二区| 青青草这里只有精品| 久久久久久**毛片大全| 日本大胆欧美| 男男视频亚洲欧美| 欧美丰满一区二区免费视频| 97久精品国产片一区二区三区| 午夜影视一区二区三区| 日韩av不卡一区二区| 8x8x8国产精品| 黄色网页免费看| 国产欧美日韩电影| caoporn国产一区二区| 亚洲欧美综合图区| 成人频在线观看| 国产区精品区| 亚洲精品一二三区| 51精品在线观看| 青青草原av在线| 久久久久久一区二区| 666欧美在线视频| www.夜夜| caoporn成人| 国产女人18水真多18精品一级做| 久久躁狠狠躁夜夜爽| 成年人在线观看| 红桃视频欧美| 精品视频在线免费观看| 免费黄色小视频| 少妇精品在线| 国产精品视频一二三区| 久久久久久久久久久国产| 日本综合在线| 国产亚洲毛片| 欧美一级片在线| 97影院理论午夜| 国产精品欧美日韩一区| 亚洲一级二级在线| 欧美乱妇18p| 成人国产在线| 91视视频在线观看入口直接观看www| 日韩在线视频中文字幕| eeuss影院www在线播放| 亚洲人妖在线| 日韩欧美的一区二区| 丁香花高清视频完整版在线观看| 综合色就爱涩涩涩综合婷婷| 一区二区三区四区在线免费观看| 亚洲精品影视在线| 姬川优奈av一区二区在线电影| 大陆成人av片| 久久天天躁狠狠躁夜夜躁2014| 老司机在线视频二区| 日韩主播视频在线| 日韩精品有码在线观看| 你懂的免费在线观看视频网站| 好看的日韩av电影| 911精品产国品一二三产区| av免费播放| 日韩精品久久久久久久电影99爱| 天天做天天摸天天爽国产一区| 蝌蚪91视频| av自拍一区| 一卡二卡三卡日韩欧美| 国产aⅴ超薄肉色丝袜交足| 秋霞影院一区| 亚洲欧美二区三区| 国产女人免费看a级丨片| 麻豆视频久久| 亚洲欧美日韩一区二区三区在线观看 | 久久久久一区二区三区四区| 国产做受69高潮| av激情成人网| 国产日韩精品一区二区三区| 成人网6969conwww| 78精品国产综合久久香蕉| 国产欧美精品一区二区色综合| 亚洲一卡2卡三卡4卡2021四卡| 久久91视频| 国产精品传媒入口麻豆| 国产亚洲精品拍拍拍拍拍| 一区二区免费| 亚洲图片欧美一区| 女人天堂网站| 波多野结衣在线观看一区二区三区 | 日韩美女视频一区二区在线观看| 992tv在线观看免费进| 欧美午夜电影在线观看 | 日韩毛片在线观看| 二区三区在线| 激情久久久久久久久久久久久久久久| 色偷偷偷亚洲综合网另类| 久久青青色综合| 99久久综合国产精品| 69久久夜色精品国产7777| 99欧美精品| 亚洲精品免费一二三区| 人人干人人看| 色97色成人| 制服丝袜av成人在线看| 天堂中文在线视频| 日日摸夜夜添夜夜添精品视频| 国产亚洲精品久久久久久牛牛| 欧美四级在线| 91色综合久久久久婷婷| 亚洲欧美日韩综合精品网| 激情av综合| 在线观看一区二区精品视频| 免费在线看污| 日韩精品亚洲一区二区三区免费| 日韩在线视频观看| 中文字幕av一区二区三区佐山爱| 国产精品久久久久久久蜜臀| 色视频在线免费| 99久久婷婷国产综合精品电影√| 精品久久国产字幕高潮| 免费黄色网址在线观看| 成人美女在线观看| 午夜剧场日韩| 伊人久久大香线蕉综合网蜜芽| 欧美日韩精品一区二区三区| 人成免费电影一二三区在线观看| 麻豆国产精品官网| 国外成人免费在线播放| 欧美三级一区| 色综合天天在线| 小小水蜜桃在线观看| 久久国产日韩欧美精品| 国产+人+亚洲| www.国产精品一区| 欧美日韩在线精品一区二区三区激情 | 国产在线精彩视频| 欧美激情在线一区二区| 嫩草影院懂你的影院| 自拍偷拍欧美| 在线观看精品自拍私拍| 日韩在线短视频| 亚洲国产成人精品视频| 2023欧美最顶级a∨艳星| 美女在线一区二区| 91精品国产免费久久久久久 | 精品国产不卡一区二区三区| 羞羞的网站在线观看| 国产欧美一区二区三区沐欲| 女人爱爱视频| 亚洲人体大胆视频| 欧美精品中文字幕一区| 欧美黄色一级| 欧美卡1卡2卡| caoporn97在线视频| 亚洲国产岛国毛片在线| av网站免费看| 久久av一区二区三区| 欧美成人在线网站| 亚洲国产欧美国产第一区| 欧美少妇一区二区| 婷婷成人激情| 国产清纯在线一区二区www| 影音av在线| 日韩极品在线观看| 欧美亚洲第一页| 精品日韩毛片| 亚洲天堂男人的天堂| 国产精品久久久久77777丨| 色婷婷久久久亚洲一区二区三区| 国产福利在线看| 26uuu精品一区二区| 黄色网址免费| 视频一区中文字幕| 美女被男人操网站| 色喇叭免费久久综合网| 伊人精品在线观看| 精品入口麻豆88视频| 9191国产精品| 手机在线观看av网站| 天天综合色天天| av在线免费观看网| 国产精品二三区| 97影视大全免费追剧大全在线观看|