Huayan Temple

The nearly 1,000-year-old Huayan Temple in Datong is one of the largest and best-preserved temple complexes from the Liao (916-1125) and Jin (1115-1234) dynasties. Built in 1038, it was destroyed due to war and rebuilt in 1140. The complex features characteristics of the Khitan people and bears witness to the integration of the nomadic and Han cultures. Historically, multiple ethnic groups successively established regimes in Datong, and the Huayan Temple, with its architecture, sculptures and murals, exemplifies the extensive interactions among ancient ethnic groups and reflects the profoundness and inclusiveness of Chinese culture.