国产av不卡一区二区_欧美xxxx做受欧美_成年人看的毛片_亚洲第一天堂在线观看_亚洲午夜精品久久久中文影院av_8x8ⅹ国产精品一区二区二区_久久精品国产sm调教网站演员_亚洲av综合色区无码一二三区_成人免费激情视频_国产九九九视频

Global EditionASIA 中文雙語Fran?ais
Opinion
Home / Opinion / Global Views

Stand together

Concerted action is required to counter the coercive tariff protectionism being implemented by the United States

By ONG TEE KEAT | China Daily Global | Updated: 2025-08-22 07:20
Share
Share - WeChat
SONG CHEN/CHINA DAILY

Prior to the 80th anniversary of the United Nations' founding which marks the birth of post-World War II institutionalized global order, an indelible blot was left by the United States government on the rules-based order its predecessors cherished.

The Aug 1 deadline set by Washington in arm-twisting the emerging economies into subscribing to the US terms and conditions on the so-called reciprocal tariffs has sent the key trading-centric economies in Southeast Asia falling in line at the command of the US.

The earlier call for an ASEAN-US summit to allow for a bilateral negotiation went unheeded, thus leaving no latitude for collective bargaining in the face of such a unilateral tariff foray. Ironically, revised tariffs with varying degree of reduction after rigorous negotiation are declared triumphs in one way or another by the respective nations, albeit the globalization-averse tariffs are all set to take toll on the competitiveness of their exports to the US market. The plain truth is that these countries have been virtually coerced into accepting the harsh deals if they want to avoid being completely denied access to the US market.

As the grave uncertainties induced by the tariff tumult have thrown the entire World Trade Organization-centric global trading system into disarray, no country across the world, with the exception of China, has truly stood up against such a naked act of protectionism. A cacophony devoid of concerted countermeasures has proven impotent to stem the tide as priorities of respective countries are understandably allowed to prevail at the expense of preserving rules-based global governance when chips are down.

Member states of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations which have long been straddling with great circumspect and astuteness in the China-US geopolitical face-off are now increasingly straitjacketed in the narrowing space of "picking no side". The juxtaposition of band-wagoning on Washington as the security guarantor, alongside embracing Beijing in pursuit of economic prosperity is getting less tenable when Washington's self-proclaimed security obligations are conditioned and leveraged to realize the economic ends of the White House in Europe and East Asia.

The evolving bilateral negotiations between Washington and several trading partners in ASEAN in recent months has further signified that proactive unilateral offer of zero-tariff market access by the latter is not being reciprocated with the same gesture. The steep US tariff rates initially announced in April this year have only been reduced to varying degrees after the bargaining countries came to terms with the US' demands for hefty coerced purchase and investments, alongside granting the US imports tariff-free market access on their individual home ground. This is evident in the case of ASEAN member states such as Vietnam, Indonesia and Malaysia. Plainly put, they have to "pay" heftily for the modest cutbacks in tariff rate. Therefore, there is no justification to celebrate the resulting compromised tariff reductions of 15 percent or 20 percent as a "triumph", as it is a Trumpian creation designed to throttle the US market access to their products.

At the same time, the tariff net cast by the Donald Trump administration spares no "transshipment" which has enabled some supply chains to circumvent the steep US tariff rates targeting China through its ASEAN neighbors. In this regard, Vietnam is a classic case of subscribing to the US' terms and demands, where transshipment of "third-country" goods, notably those of China, is subject to punitive tariffs under the new Trump tariff regime.

Parallel to this, coveted critical minerals, such as the rare earth and nickel in Malaysia and Indonesia, are now the favorite collaterals targeted by the US in the tough-going tariff negotiations with its ASEAN trading partners. The endgame is to clip the wings of expansive Chinese influence through trade and investment across Southeast Asia in its bid to salvage the US' sagging primacy.

The tariff tumult does not seem ready to end in the region, with several ASEAN member states being cowed respectively to accept the seemingly "compromised" tariff deals dictated by Washington. The scenario remains volatile as the unjustified protectionist tariff rates appear capricious. It might accord the receiving ends with a short relief amid uncertainties in trading with the US. But how these countries are going to fulfill their pledges in procuring the US products with their respective constrained financial resources in hand before the end of Trump's tenure is set to be a real test of the deals. Predictably these ASEAN member states are likely to be trapped in a "Catch-22 dilemma". On the one hand, they might have met Washington's demands for tariff-free market access and removal of non-trade barriers to strike a deal. However, on the other hand, this might alienate other trading partners who have entered into trade agreements with ASEAN, should they be denied the same terms and conditions.

In this context, the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership, which stands as a bulwark of regional economic integration underpinned by ASEAN Centrality, may risk bearing the brunt of the punitive tariffs against "transshipment", as in the case of Vietnam, when the integrated supply chains under the RCEP framework are being called into question. The omnipresence of Chinese contents in the various supply chains across the region looks set to be scrutinized under the US geopolitical lenses, though details of Washington's interpretation of "transshipment" are yet to be known. This adds a new dimension of uncertainty impacting the bloc.

Amid the multitude of uncertainties confronting the world, the US tariff tumult comes as a destabilizer rocking the foundation of multilateral cooperation. Arguably, the world is becoming more polarized and fragmented, leaving the United Nations behind as a dysfunctional world body that fails to reign in the US from running wild.

Having weathered through tribulations of various forms in the past eight decades, the battered UN remains a glimmer of hope in preserving the fragile peace underpinned by a rules-based global governance. The choke point lies in the conspicuous lack of cohesion and concerted efforts among the global majority in raising their concerns against the incidences of indiscipline.

The presently raging tariff tumult serves as a good lesson for not just ASEAN members, but the entire global majority, to ponder collectively the way forward in keeping the world body sustainable amid the prevailing global flux.

The author is president of the Belt and Road Initiative Caucus for Asia Pacific. The author contributed this article to China Watch, a think tank powered by China Daily.

The views do not necessarily reflect those of China Daily.

Contact the editor at editor@chinawatch.cn.

Most Viewed in 24 Hours
Top
BACK TO THE TOP
English
Copyright 1995 - . All rights reserved. The content (including but not limited to text, photo, multimedia information, etc) published in this site belongs to China Daily Information Co (CDIC). Without written authorization from CDIC, such content shall not be republished or used in any form. Note: Browsers with 1024*768 or higher resolution are suggested for this site.
License for publishing multimedia online 0108263

Registration Number: 130349
FOLLOW US
国内精品久久久久久久| 欧美日韩午夜电影网| 最新av在线播放| 国产粉嫩一区二区三区在线观看| 免费看的毛片| 欧美hdsex| 人人干狠狠干| 国产娇喘精品一区二区三区图片| www.四虎影视.com| 男人用机机桶女人| 57pao国产成人免费| 高清欧美电影在线| 欧美极品美女视频网站在线观看免费 | 欧美无砖专区一中文字| 一本大道久久a久久精二百| 亚洲一区成人在线| 亚洲综合男人的天堂| 亚洲综合色在线| 亚洲综合一二区| 尤物av一区二区| 一区二区三区不卡视频| 亚洲特黄一级片| 亚洲免费观看高清完整版在线| 国产精品久久久久影院亚瑟| 欧美激情自拍偷拍| 国产精品久久久久aaaa| 中文字幕一区三区| 亚洲欧美一区二区三区极速播放| 中文字幕中文字幕一区| caoporen人人| 91视频网址免费观看| 91高清视频| 日本性生活网站| 狠狠色噜噜狠狠狠狠黑人| 黑人巨大狂躁日本妞在线观看| 国内一级毛片| 亚州福利视频| 国产剧情演绎av| 黄色av资源| 理论片在线观看理伦片| 最近最新中文字幕在线| 天天射综合网站| 亚洲成人av高清| 成年人视频在线免费观看| 求av网址在线观看| 日本片在线观看| 亚洲黄色中文字幕| 欧美黄色成人| 中文字幕日本一区| 国产一区福利| 成人中文视频| 中文字幕免费一区二区| 亚洲精品男同| 免费不卡在线视频| 东方aⅴ免费观看久久av| 久久品道一品道久久精品| 欧美国产精品一区二区三区| 一区二区免费在线| 色一情一乱一乱一91av| 3d动漫精品啪啪| 日韩精品极品毛片系列视频| 色悠悠久久久久| 久久久久久亚洲精品不卡| 中文av资源| 一个人看的www视频免费观看| av高清在线观看| 美女黄视频在线播放| 国产色a在线| 日本不卡影院| 丰满少妇一区| 牛牛精品成人免费视频| 97精品国产福利一区二区三区| 亚洲国产精品第一区二区三区| 日韩电影免费在线| 免费a在线看| 在线视频您懂的| 日本电影在线观看网站| 国产精品原创| 精品视频在线观看免费观看| 亚洲国产欧美日韩在线观看第一区| 国产精品久久久久久影院8一贰佰 国产精品久久久久久麻豆一区软件 | 亚洲在线免费播放| 欧美理论片在线| 亚洲人成毛片在线播放| 欧美精品国产精品日韩精品| 国产又白又嫩又紧又爽18p| 草民福利视频| 日本视频在线观看一区二区三区 | 青青草国产精品97视觉盛宴| 99视频国产精品| 亚洲品质自拍视频| 欧美色精品在线视频| 国产婷婷成人久久av免费高清| 久久高清视频免费| 欧美精品一区二区三区免费| fc2ppv素人在线| 日本福利片高清在线观看| 超碰97国产精品人人cao| 麻豆精品一区| 日韩在线高清| 奇米一区二区三区| 欧美国产欧美综合| 91久久精品网| 亚洲男人的天堂网站| 91精品国产高清久久久久久久久 | av电影在线观看| 成人免费无遮挡| 天美av一区二区三区久久| 国模 一区 二区 三区| 国产一区二区导航在线播放| 国产精品美女久久久久久久久久久 | 午夜亚洲视频| 2024国产精品视频| 欧美午夜激情在线| 亚洲美女av在线| 视频区小说区图片区| 天干天干啦夜天天天视频| 在线观看免费黄视频| 久久影视精品| 一区二区三区国产精华| 国产一区二区伦理片| 夜夜爽夜夜爽精品视频| 日韩欧美国产综合| 97视频在线观看播放| 先锋av资源色| 欧亚成年男女午夜| 亚洲男人天堂2019| 中文av资源| 日日躁夜夜躁人人揉av五月天| 操你啦视频在线| 综合视频一区| 99伊人成综合| 国产亚洲福利社区一区| 欧美日韩免费高清一区色橹橹| 色狠狠久久aa北条麻妃| 91九色蝌蚪| 国产剧情在线观看| 成人在线视频国产| 亚洲每日更新| 国产女主播一区| 6080国产精品一区二区| 久久免费视频观看| 午夜在线激情影院| 原纱央莉成人av片| 日本激情一区| 国产成人综合网| 午夜婷婷国产麻豆精品| 亚洲免费av网址| 欧美另类videos黑人极品| 最近2018年手机中文在线| 成人软件在线观看| 中文字幕一区二区精品区| 99久久精品国产毛片| 欧美日韩精品欧美日韩精品一| 久久99视频免费| 成人午夜剧场免费观看完整版| 色网在线观看| 精品香蕉视频| 大桥未久av一区二区三区中文| 欧美日韩另类视频| 久久影院中文字幕| 四色永久免费网站| 精精国产xxxx视频在线野外| 狠狠做深爱婷婷综合一区| 国产黄人亚洲片| 91搞黄在线观看| 欧美国产亚洲视频| 日日噜噜噜夜夜爽爽狠狠视频| 综合久久2023| 重囗味另类老妇506070| 91蜜桃网址入口| 日韩欧美在线观看一区二区三区| 欧美亚洲国产视频| 在线观看你懂得| 精品三级久久久| 日本三级亚洲精品| 欧美三级免费观看| 久久久一区二区| 久久精品国产亚洲高清剧情介绍 | 国产精品乱人伦| 亚洲国语精品自产拍在线观看| 久久精品视频在线观看榴莲视频| av在线免费观看网| 亚洲日产av中文字幕| 国产激情视频一区二区在线观看| 欧美三级日韩三级| 亚洲视频手机在线观看| 久久精品a一级国产免视看成人| 亚洲免费一区三区| 国产精品18久久久久久久久久久久| 91黄色在线观看| 亚洲视频网站在线| 成人午夜影视| 欧美美女一区| 国产亚洲一区二区三区在线观看| 亚洲国产99精品国自产| 色噜噜在线网| 天堂电影一区| 亚洲一区二区毛片| 五月婷婷色综合| 国语自产精品视频在线看一大j8| 小草在线视频在线免费视频| 国产在线播放精品| 99综合电影在线视频| 亚洲第一av网站| 少妇bbbb搡bbbb| 亚洲优女在线| 老鸭窝91久久精品色噜噜导演| 欧美日韩一区二区三区| 91超碰caoporn97人人| 岛国最新视频免费在线观看| 精品国产a一区二区三区v免费| 久久亚洲综合色一区二区三区| 日韩成人av在线| jizz日本大全| 另类一区二区三区| 国产综合久久久久影院| 日韩一级片在线播放| 中国女人一级毛片| 亚洲永久av| 日韩av中文字幕一区二区三区| 欧美综合久久久| 国产卡二和卡三的视频| 日韩电影毛片| 视频一区国产视频| 欧美日本国产视频| 国产久草在线| 六月婷婷综合| 国产在线观看不卡一区二区三区| 啊v在线视频| 亚洲大全视频| 一区二区三区四区在线播放| 久久久久久久爱| 欧美日韩在线看片| 国产专区一区| 欧美视频专区一二在线观看| 热久久中文字幕| 动漫一区二区| 久久中文欧美| 日韩一区二区免费在线电影 | 亚洲综合无码一区二区| 亚州成人av在线| 国产丝袜在线| 亚洲影视在线| 欧美日韩成人综合天天影院| 国产精品免费视频一区一| 神马电影网我不卡| 国产精品一二三四| 精品香蕉在线观看视频一| 性网站在线免费观看| 精品在线观看入口| 亚洲欧美日韩国产成人精品影院| 国内伊人久久久久久网站视频| 尤物网在线观看| 精品不卡视频| 欧美日韩激情一区| 免费人成a大片在线观看动漫| 亚洲福利影视| 久久色在线观看| 久久午夜a级毛片| 色网站在线看| av不卡在线| 欧美一区二区三区视频免费| 九色porny蝌蚪视频在线观看| 久久影院资源站| 中文字幕一区在线观看视频| 欧美亚洲视频在线观看| 麻豆mv在线看| 国产精品99久久久| 中文字幕在线日韩| 不卡在线视频| 欧美专区18| 亚洲国产日韩欧美综合久久 | 一个人看的www一区| 欧美gayvideo| 色综合咪咪久久| 春意影院普通入口| 日韩大片在线免费观看| 亚洲精品欧美综合四区| 久久99蜜桃精品| 亚洲精品720p| 天堂中文在线视频| 黑丝一区二区| 91精品欧美一区二区三区综合在 | 麻豆传媒mv| 伊人久久大香线蕉av不卡| 亚洲乱码国产乱码精品精98午夜| 中文字幕人成高清视频| 精品亚洲美女网站| 久久一二三国产| 欧美一级大胆视频| 嫩草伊人久久精品少妇av杨幂| 9色porny自拍视频一区二区| 欧美激情啊啊啊| 国产黄大片在线观看| 成人性色生活片| 欧美黑人又粗大| 三妻四妾完整版在线观看电视剧| 国产宾馆实践打屁股91| 久久成人人人人精品欧| av男人的天堂在线观看| 国产成人免费视频网站| 久久99国产精品自在自在app| caoporn视频在线| 成人h精品动漫一区二区三区| 欧美成人精品一区二区三区| 大菠萝精品导航| 91丨porny丨最新| 亚洲色图另类图片| 国产精品伦一区二区| 国产精品久久二区二区| 韩国福利一区| 卡通动漫国产精品| 午夜国产精品一区| 天天摸在线视频| 91精品推荐| 日韩欧美一区二区在线视频| 污视频在线观看网站| 美女诱惑一区| 中文字幕日韩高清| heyzo高清在线| 久久无码av三级| 亚洲精品人成电影网| www.成人网| 欧美性xxxx极品hd欧美风情| 导航艳情国产电影| 极品尤物久久久av免费看| 亚洲国产97在线精品一区| 婷婷激情在线| 国产aⅴ综合色| 97不卡在线视频| 成人乱码手机视频| 午夜精品久久久久久不卡8050| 猫咪av网站| 在线精品视频在线观看高清| 亚洲成人久久电影| 爆操欧美美女| 99精品久久久久久| 四虎成人欧美精品在永久在线| 久久99精品国产自在现线| 一区二区三区视频播放| 日本一区二区在线不卡| 国产精品18久久久久网站| 精品一区三区| 欧美一区二区三区免费视频| 国产精品久久久久久久龚玥菲 | 伊人色综合久久天天人手人婷| 免费影视观看网站入口| 色婷婷一区二区三区| 日韩精品一区二区三区视频 | 8050国产精品久久久久久| 国产高清亚洲| 五月天视频一区| 啦啦啦啦免费高清视频在线观看1| 久久亚洲精选| 欧美黑人视频一区| 日本一区二区三区电影免费观看| 日韩欧美精品网址| 日韩a在线观看| 国产精品影音先锋| 亚州精品永久观看视频| 免费电影一区二区三区| 欧美一级久久久| 国产盗摄在线观看| 久久精品视频在线免费观看| 天堂视频在线| 海角社区69精品视频| xxxx欧美18另类的高清| 欧美日韩va| 91国偷自产一区二区三区成为亚洲经典| 亚洲免费av一区二区| 国产精品中文字幕一区二区三区| 亚洲欧美日韩色图| 精品一级毛片| 亚洲美女av黄| 性感美女一区二区在线观看| 亚洲国产日韩精品| 一区二区三区高清在线视频 | 日韩欧美高清dvd碟片| а天堂中文在线官网| 国产精品丝袜一区| 在线观看黄色av网站| 美女黄网久久| 91大神在线播放精品| 蜜桃成人av| 日韩不卡在线观看| 精品123区| 色综合一个色综合| 3d成人动漫在线| 国产日韩一级二级三级| 老女人av在线| 日韩高清国产一区在线| 蜜臀久久99精品久久久久宅男| 国内伊人久久久久久网站视频 | 黄污在线观看| 国产精品伊人色| www.国产自拍| 日韩一级不卡| 91精品国产免费久久久久久| 九九综合在线|