国产av不卡一区二区_欧美xxxx做受欧美_成年人看的毛片_亚洲第一天堂在线观看_亚洲午夜精品久久久中文影院av_8x8ⅹ国产精品一区二区二区_久久精品国产sm调教网站演员_亚洲av综合色区无码一二三区_成人免费激情视频_国产九九九视频

Global EditionASIA 中文雙語Fran?ais
World
Home / World / World Watch

Inclusive, multipolar SCO is recasting globalization

By Imran Khalid | China Daily Global | Updated: 2025-09-01 09:08
Share
Share - WeChat
This photo taken on Aug 30, 2025 shows an exterior view of the main venue of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization Summit 2025 in North China's Tianjin. [Photo/Xinhua]

As leaders from across Eurasia converge on Tianjin for the Shanghai Cooperation Organization Summit, a quiet but unmistakable shift in global economics is unfolding: the emergence of a new architecture of global cooperation that is more inclusive and multipolar than Western-led assumptions.

The numbers are persuasive. Annual trade between China and SCO members has surged past successive milestones — $300 billion, $400 billion and $500 billion — culminating in a record $512.4 billion in 2024. When observers and dialogue partners are included, the figure balloons to $890 billion. In the first half of this year, China's trade with fellow SCO members reached $247.7 billion, climbing to $293 billion by July — a 3 percent increase over the same period last year.

These figures are not just economic milestones; they are markers of resilience. In an era defined by sanctions, protectionism and geopolitical fragmentation, the SCO's expanding economic footprint signals a deeper shift: the consolidation of a Eurasian group that is increasingly confident in its ability to chart its own course.

This year's summit, held under China's rotating presidency, marks the SCO's 24th anniversary. What began in 2001 as a modest security forum among six nations — China, Russia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan and Uzbekistan — has evolved into a potent platform for regional cooperation.

With the accession of India and Pakistan in 2017, Iran in 2023 and Belarus in 2024, the SCO now comprises 10 full members representing nearly half the world's population and about a quarter of global GDP.

The symbolism is hard to miss. In today's world, the SCO has quietly matured into a space where diversity coexists with dialogue. Its ethos of mutual respect and noninterference stands in contrast to the West's more prescriptive approach to diplomacy.

Indeed, the SCO's evolution reflects a broader trend: the gradual erosion of unipolarity and the rise of a more distributed global order. While the organization's initial focus was on counterterrorism and regional stability, its economic dimension has become the new glue binding its members.

This trade is not merely transactional. It reflects a pragmatic symbiosis. China exports machinery, automobiles, garments and chemicals — products emblematic of its manufacturing prowess. In return, it imports oil, gas, coal, agricultural goods and minerals from resource-rich partners like Russia, Kazakhstan and Iran. Investment follows trade: As of July, China's total investment stock in other SCO member states had exceeded $84 billion, spanning traditional sectors like energy and mining but increasingly venturing into digital infrastructure, smart cities and renewable energy.

This pivot toward sustainability is no accident. It aligns with both the strategic imperatives of member states and the broader vision of the Belt and Road Initiative. The April 2025 SCO Sustainable Development Forum in the Russian city of Omsk marked a turning point, with members debating carbon reduction targets, green trade standards and renewable energy corridors. These ideas are already taking root. In Qingdao, Shandong province, the China-SCO Local Economic and Trade Cooperation Demonstration Area has become a test bed for green innovation, with trade through the zone rising 26.1 percent to $7.45 billion in the first seven months of 2025.

Infrastructure is also being reimagined. Highways, railways and energy pipelines are weaving together economies long neglected by Western capital. The proposed SCO Development Bank could institutionalize this momentum. Equally significant is the push toward yuan-denominated trade and digital payment systems, providing a buffer against the volatility of dollar-dominated systems.

Yet the SCO's greatest strength — its diversity — is also its most persistent challenge. India's participation, for instance, encapsulates this challenge. Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi's appearance in Tianjin, his first visit to China in more than seven years, signals positive progress. Recent gestures, such as the talks of resumption of direct flights between major cities, point to a cautious rapprochement. Still, New Delhi remains ambivalent though pragmatic, partly because of its deepening ties in the United States-dominated Quadrilateral Security Dialogue and its military policies on Pakistan.

It is proof that the SCO's expanded membership amplifies its role as a counterweight to Western alliances. Iran's accession strengthens Eurasia's energy backbone, even as Tehran defies US and Israeli pressure. Belarus' entry inserts the SCO into Europe's security landscape, potentially attracting more post-Soviet states disillusioned with NATO's eastward expansion.

Western critics often dismiss the SCO as an "authoritarian club". Such caricatures serve their own ideological purposes, but fail to account for the organization's record. Whether in stabilizing Central Asia, encouraging dialogue in Afghanistan, or offering alternatives to punitive sanctions regimes, the SCO has achieved more in two decades than many Western interventions combined.

The stakes in Tianjin go beyond trade statistics. Contracts worth $655.5 million were signed between local companies and SCO partners even before the summit began, underscoring tangible progress. The possible advance of yuan-based settlements, the establishment of a development bank and formalization of green and digital cooperation will send a clear message: multipolarity is not a theoretical aspiration but a reality under construction.

As the summit unfolds in Tianjin, a different narrative is being written — one of countries once deemed peripheral asserting agency and shaping a new template for globalization. The SCO's trade surge is not just a tale of economic arithmetic; it is a reflection of an alternative vision, where cooperation supplants coercion and dialogue replaces diktat.

If Tianjin delivers on its promise, it could illuminate a pathway toward a more equitable world order — one in which the Global South is no longer a passive spectator but an active architect. In the end, the true triumph of the SCO may not lie in the billions exchanged, but in its quiet defiance of unipolar illusions. Amid global turbulence, it stands as a beacon of multipolarity — a reminder that the future need not be scripted in Washington or Brussels alone, but can be written in Tianjin, Tehran, Tashkent and beyond.

The author is an international affairs commentator and freelancer based in Karachi, Pakistan.

The views do not necessarily reflect those of China Daily.

Most Viewed in 24 Hours
Top
BACK TO THE TOP
English
Copyright 1995 - . All rights reserved. The content (including but not limited to text, photo, multimedia information, etc) published in this site belongs to China Daily Information Co (CDIC). Without written authorization from CDIC, such content shall not be republished or used in any form. Note: Browsers with 1024*768 or higher resolution are suggested for this site.
License for publishing multimedia online 0108263

Registration Number: 130349
FOLLOW US
日韩在线欧美在线国产在线| 99综合久久| 性国产高清在线观看| 黄色av免费在线观看| 久久精品一区二区三区不卡牛牛 | 久久精品色图| 中出在线观看| 免费观看v片在线观看| 91xxxxx| 天天操夜夜添| 成人观看网站a| 爱爱永久免费视频| jizz国产| 女人体1963| 最近最好的中文字幕2019免费| 91在线精品| 成人福利免费网站| 黄色网址三级| 成年人在线播放| 两个人看的免费完整在线观看| 无夜福利视频观看| 动漫h在线观看| 在线国产日本| 美州a亚洲一视本频v色道| 日韩亚洲视频在线观看| 欧美精品少妇| 在线观看免费黄视频| 日本高清中文字幕在线| 黄色成年人视频在线观看| 黄色av电影在线播放| 在线免费观看污| 国产精品一区二区日韩| 在线免费三级电影网站| 国产精品高清乱码在线观看| aaaa欧美| 涩涩屋成人免费视频软件| 超碰97久久国产精品牛牛| 日本一区福利在线| 日韩电影免费网站| 欧美日韩国产免费观看| 亚洲视频播放| 蜜桃精品视频在线观看| 高清shemale亚洲人妖| 成人app下载| 国产无一区二区| 亚洲精品中文字幕在线观看| 亚洲二区在线观看| 欧美在线三级电影| 欧美不卡视频一区| 精品伊人久久97| 久久av资源网站| 91成人精品网站| 国内一区二区三区精品视频| 国产成人羞羞电影网站在线观看| 美女做爰内谢全过程视频| 涩涩漫画在线观看| 如如影视在线观看经典| 成人在线免费观看| av伦理在线| 欧美视频在线视频精品| 国内精品免费| 亚洲国产不卡| 裸体一区二区| 成人一区二区三区视频 | 一区在线观看视频| 黄色91在线观看| 欧美精品久久久久久久久老牛影院| 精品99999| 日韩一区二区在线视频| 69av成年福利视频| 国产精品白浆视频免费观看| 天干夜天天夜天干天ww| 污网站在线播放| 亚洲小说区图片| 九七电影院97理论片久久tvb| 免费日韩一区二区三区| 亚洲成人精品| 秋霞电影一区二区| 99re免费视频精品全部| 伊人夜夜躁av伊人久久| 在线观看91视频| 亚洲精品网站在线播放gif| 欧美美女操人视频| 国产一区二区在线|播放| 亚洲精品偷拍| 一本一道久久综合狠狠老精东影业| 久久国产乱子精品免费女| av不卡免费电影| 一区二区三区成人| 6080国产精品一区二区| 在线观看视频亚洲| 一二三四日本中文字幕| jizzjizzjizz中国免费| 女人偷人在线视频| 国产va在线视频| 精品日产乱码久久久久久仙踪林| 欧美成人高清| 国产福利一区二区三区在线视频| 国产精品高潮久久久久无| 日本韩国精品一区二区在线观看| 亚洲精品国产精品国产自| 欧美劲爆第一页| fpee性欧美| 在线视频尤物| 极品在线视频| 亚洲精品国产动漫| 亚洲专区一区二区三区| 99精品久久免费看蜜臀剧情介绍| 亚洲一二三级电影| 亚洲国产成人久久综合| 国内精品久久久久久久久| 俺去俺来也在线www色官网| 免费毛片在线| 成人在线免费av| 日韩成人精品一区二区| 精品一二三四区| 亚洲精品日韩专区silk| 欧美不卡视频一区| 午夜精品一区二区三区在线视| www.激情网.com| 亚洲成人影院麻豆| 亚洲精品伦理| 午夜久久tv| 99久久婷婷国产综合精品电影| 精品国产福利视频| 欧美日本亚洲韩国国产| 国产精品扒开腿做爽爽爽软件| 国产成人在线电影| 亚洲国产欧美一区二区三区丁香婷| 精品国产a毛片| 78色国产精品| 好男人社区在线视频| 宅男网站在线免费观看| 国产精品香蕉| 日韩电影免费在线观看网站| 中文字幕欧美激情一区| 91精品欧美久久久久久动漫| 欧美激情一区二区三级高清视频| www免费视频| 成人动漫在线免费观看| 白嫩亚洲一区二区三区| 亚洲视频精品| 久久精子c满五个校花| 欧美日韩精品一区二区三区四区| 欧美成年人在线观看| www.青青草| 国产精品偷拍| 四季av一区二区凹凸精品| 国产成人久久精品77777最新版本| 亚洲第一福利一区| 在线观看日韩视频| 黄色三级免费电影| 羞羞污视频在线观看| 香蕉人人精品| 国产剧情一区二区| 日韩欧美成人免费视频| 久久艳片www.17c.com| 美女激情视频网站| a毛片在线观看| 国产精品亚洲二区| 成人免费视频视频| 欧美日韩亚州综合| 午夜精品国产更新| 国产午夜精品久久| 精品国产一区a| 亲爱的老师6电影韩剧| 五月天天在线| 欧美一级大片在线视频| 日日夜夜精品免费视频| 亚洲午夜激情网站| 日韩视频免费大全中文字幕| 99re6在线视频| 91精品论坛| 欧美日本中文| 国产精品福利av| 国产一区二区三区欧美| 很黄很色的网站| 2021中文字幕在线| 自拍偷拍欧美专区| 中文无字幕一区二区三区| 日韩h在线观看| 日本羞羞视频| 华人av在线| 亚洲性视频h| 亚洲精品中文字幕在线观看| 色诱女教师一区二区三区| 777丰满影院| 日韩av电影资源网| 午夜影院日韩| 欧美日韩激情视频| 国产做受69高潮| 依依成人在线| 日本三级久久| 26uuu亚洲综合色欧美| 亚洲国产精品小视频| 你懂的视频网| 伊人久久视频| 麻豆精品网站| 一本大道综合伊人精品热热| 4k岛国日韩精品**专区| 福利视频在线导航| 欧美最新另类人妖| 国产清纯白嫩初高生在线观看91 | 男人的天堂www| 日韩毛片免费看| 看国产成人h片视频| 欧美体内she精视频| 中文字幕2022永久在线| 成人黄视频在线观看| 91精品国产乱码久久久久久久| 国产精品成人网| 久久偷看各类女兵18女厕嘘嘘| 粉嫩喷白浆久久| 欧美一性一交| 国产亚洲综合性久久久影院| 亚洲色图偷窥自拍| 橘梨纱av一区二区三区在线观看| 日韩影片在线观看| 成人免费毛片嘿嘿连载视频| 亚洲第一av在线| 色先锋资源在线播放av| 精品福利在线| 国产精品一级在线| 日韩精品免费综合视频在线播放| 天天操夜夜草| 日日夜夜精品视频| 91在线观看高清| 伊人久久五月天| 最猛黑人系列在线播放| 九九热线有精品视频99| 国产精品伦理一区二区| 欧美成人免费全部观看天天性色| 欧美日本韩国一区二区| 日韩高清欧美| 亚洲一区二区欧美| 在线亚洲色图| 91白丝在线| 秋霞成人午夜伦在线观看| 91.成人天堂一区| www.夜夜操| 成人h动漫免费观看网站| 91免费看`日韩一区二区| 最近2019中文字幕在线高清| 一个人免费观看视频www在线播放 一个人免费视频www在线观看 | 免费观看视频www| 99精品国产一区二区三区2021 | 亚洲在线电影| 7777精品伊人久久久大香线蕉经典版下载 | 欧美裸体在线版观看完整版| 伊人色综合久久天天人手人婷| 91极品女神在线| 第四色日韩影片| 蜜臀99久久精品久久久久久软件| 欧美成人a视频| 日本特黄a级高清免费大片| 欧美**vk| 亚洲电影中文字幕在线观看| 亚洲欧美另类色图| 美女18一级毛片一品久道久久综合| 国产一区二区美女诱惑| 亚洲人成网站777色婷婷| 亚洲mv在线| 欧美激情一级片一区二区| 欧美优质美女网站| 成年网址网站在线观看| 国产精品白浆| 最新日韩在线视频| 中文字幕无线码| 国精产品一区二区三区有限公司| 国产成人在线影院| 伊人久久男人天堂| aiai在线| 日韩精品电影在线| 亚洲精品久久久久久久久久久久久| 欧美性猛交p30| 亚洲国产老妈| 欧美精品久久久久久久久老牛影院| 成人免费视频网站在线看| 九热爱视频精品视频| 婷婷久久综合九色综合绿巨人| 国产免费一级片| 日韩欧美高清一区二区三区| 亚洲欧洲在线观看av| 性欧美高清视频| 日本国产一区| 国产精品午夜电影| 欧美在线xxxx| 精品久久免费| 亚洲欧洲中文日韩久久av乱码| 亚洲精品aaaa| 一区二区免费| 亚洲一区二区三区影院| 国产成人天天5g影院| 91成人午夜| 亚洲国产裸拍裸体视频在线观看乱了| 一级黄色免费| 亚洲综合图色| 色哟哟在线观看一区二区三区| 天天干天天操天天爽| 操欧美老女人| 欧美日韩午夜影院| 亚洲男男gay视频| 国产一区清纯| 亚洲成av人片在线观看香蕉| 欧美香蕉爽爽人人爽| 久久美女性网| 一区二区三区无码高清视频| 成人毛片av在线| 国产91精品精华液一区二区三区| 欧美区在线播放| 欧美性xxx| 欧美激情一区不卡| 国产真乱mangent| 国产精品45p| 疯狂欧美牲乱大交777| www.天天射| 欧美精品一级| 亚洲精品720p| www久久日com| 成人免费观看男女羞羞视频| 97国产真实伦对白精彩视频8| 99久久综合国产精品二区| 亚洲色图在线播放| 开心婷婷激情| 久久久久久久久久久妇女 | 欧美写真视频一区| 久久久久国内| 精品国产一区二区三区久久狼黑人| segui88久久综合9999| 久久亚洲二区三区| 久久99蜜桃精品久久久久小说| 欧美电影在线观看完整版| 欧美伊人精品成人久久综合97| 动漫成人在线| 日本伊人色综合网| 欧美wwwxxxx| 祥仔av免费一区二区三区四区| 亚洲精品成人精品456| av高清在线观看| 禁久久精品乱码| 亚洲人成网站免费播放| 成人黄色动漫| 国产精品久久久久婷婷| 黄瓜视频网站| 欧美激情在线| 色妞久久福利网| 成人啊v在线| 亚洲第一精品在线| 一二三四中文在线| 日韩和欧美一区二区| 久久99亚洲热视| 日韩欧美激情电影| 在线亚洲精品福利网址导航| 日本一二三区在线视频| 国产在线不卡视频| 男人打飞机网站| 婷婷综合成人| 日韩一级片在线观看| 国产传媒在线播放| 久久九九久精品国产免费直播| 任你操视频在线观看| 欧美日韩精品免费观看视频完整| 国产亚洲xxx| 亚洲a∨精品一区二区三区导航| 亚洲午夜久久久久久久久电影院 | 在线观看免费av网| 国产综合久久久久久久久久久久| 亚洲第一成人在线视频| 图片婷婷一区| 精品国产不卡一区二区三区| 国产在线xxx| 中文字幕一区日韩精品欧美| 成人免费观看www在线| 久久久精品网| 亚洲色图图片专区| 国产成人精品一区二区免费看京| 精品国产一区二区三区久久影院| 青春草免费在线视频| ●精品国产综合乱码久久久久| 黑人巨大精品欧美一区二区奶水| 青草国产精品久久久久久| 欧美一级黑人aaaaaaa做受| 亚洲传媒在线| 亚洲精品国产精品乱码不99按摩| 色在线中文字幕| 午夜影院久久久| 麻豆app在线观看| 91丨porny丨蝌蚪视频| 黄网址在线看| 久久免费国产| 最近中文字幕免费mv视频多少集| 日韩激情一区| www.欧美免费| youjizz欧美| 亚洲第一级黄色片| 日本一区免费网站| 在线观看成人小视频| free性欧美hd另类精品| 亚洲日本韩国一区| 中文天堂在线观看|