国产av不卡一区二区_欧美xxxx做受欧美_成年人看的毛片_亚洲第一天堂在线观看_亚洲午夜精品久久久中文影院av_8x8ⅹ国产精品一区二区二区_久久精品国产sm调教网站演员_亚洲av综合色区无码一二三区_成人免费激情视频_国产九九九视频

Global EditionASIA 中文雙語Fran?ais
World
Home / World / First Person View

Communards' Wall still worth remembering

By Zhang Zhouxiang | China Daily Global | Updated: 2025-10-10 09:13
Share
Share - WeChat
A cemetery of a French communist leader, located near The Communards' Wall. ZHANG ZHOUXIANG/CHINA DAILY

Unlike the somber, desolate image often associated with burial grounds, many European cemeteries are serene and picturesque, set amid natural beauty. They feature elaborate sculptures and small commemorative buildings at the head of the graves.

Among them, the Pere Lachaise Cemetery in Paris stands out not only as the resting place of countless luminaries but also as a profound site of history.

Tucked within its grounds lies the Mur des Federes — the Wall of the Federates — revered by communists all over the world. It marks the site where the last defenders of the Paris Commune — the world's first proletarian government — were executed after the movement was crushed in 1871, just 72 days after its birth. These fighters were buried at the foot of the wall, and the site remains a solemn symbol of their legacy.

Located at the cemetery's southeastern corner, the wall is far from the main entrance on the west side. The distance invites visitors on a contemplative walk past the graves of numerous historical figures — a journey through Europe's intellectual and artistic memory.

Zhang Zhouxiang

For instance, a direct path eastward passes the grave of Georges Cuvier, the pioneering naturalist regarded as the father of paleontology in Europe. His name appears in science textbooks worldwide, and his work laid the foundation for modern understanding of fossils and extinction.

Those who take a northern route before turning east will encounter the final resting place of Oscar Wilde. Known for his biting wit and literary brilliance, Wilde's works remain beloved classics, with even children familiar with The Happy Prince.

So many notable figures lie within Pere Lachaise that the cemetery administration has published a guidebook listing 500 of its most famous residents, with plans to expand the entries over time. With each grave passed, the sense of walking through European history deepens, culminating at the Mur des Federes — the sacred wall where flowers continue to bloom.

Veronique, a caretaker at the cemetery, greets visitors with the pride of someone deeply connected to her place of work. Although only in her 40s, she has served at Pere Lachaise for 26 years and knows every corner and detail of the grounds intimately. When asked about the Wall of the Federates, she is unsurprised.

"A lot of people come to leave flowers," she says. She pulls out a well-worn map of the cemetery and marks out several routes to reach the wall, which are the very same paths described earlier.

Nans Barroso, a 21-year-old who was visiting with his mother, is an example of the younger generation encountering this history. While aware of the Paris Commune, he admits his knowledge of its details is limited. "In school, we learned more about the two World Wars and postwar Europe," his mother adds.

It reflects a common sentiment in France: the commune is remembered, but not deeply emphasized in public education.

Yet, the significance of the Paris Commune should not be underestimated. Although short-lived and geographically confined, it marked the first attempt to realize communist ideals in practice.

The commune also advanced democratic ideals. While universal suffrage for men was implemented, which today may seem limited, it was a radical departure from the high property qualifications still required in other parts of Europe at the time.

It is perhaps for these reasons that even those who do not support the commune ideologically still respect it historically. Although the commune receives only a modest section in history textbooks, the ever-present flowers at the Wall of the Federates speak volumes about France's attitude.

And the pilgrimage does not end there. Directly opposite the wall lie the graves of several former leaders of the French Communist Party. Nearby, monuments honor those who died in World War II, complete with sculptures featuring skulls — a tradition in French art symbolizing death and the transience of life. One visitor explained that these are not meant to frighten, but to help people accept death as part of the human journey.

Placing the communards and the World War II resistance fighters side by side shows a kind of reconciliation in French historical memory. Each group, though very different, is given space to be honored.

However, the story of the commune stretches beyond the cemetery walls. The final stand of the Paris Commune took place on Montmartre, the highest point in the city. It was here that the National Guard made its last defense, guarding the remaining cannons. Although the battle was lost, the spirit endured.

In 2004, the square in front of Montmartre was renamed Square Louise Michel in honor of one of the commune's most remarkable female leaders. A fierce combatant and eloquent speaker, Louise Michel was captured and tried after the fall of the Paris Commune.

Today, the Square Louise Michel bustles with visitors. Adjacent to the iconic Sacre-Coeur Basilica, it offers not only stunning views of Paris but also a chance to reflect on the sacrifices of those who came before. The juxtaposition of sacred church and revolutionary square encapsulates the French approach to history: honoring all facets without erasing their contradictions.

If the communards could see Montmartre now — alive with laughter, leisure and memory — they might feel that their fight was not in vain. History does not sleep in Paris; it walks alongside the living, inscribed in stone, flowers and the quiet dignity of remembrance.

The author is the China Daily EU Bureau Chief Correspondent based in Brussels.

Most Viewed in 24 Hours
Top
BACK TO THE TOP
English
Copyright 1995 - . All rights reserved. The content (including but not limited to text, photo, multimedia information, etc) published in this site belongs to China Daily Information Co (CDIC). Without written authorization from CDIC, such content shall not be republished or used in any form. Note: Browsers with 1024*768 or higher resolution are suggested for this site.
License for publishing multimedia online 0108263

Registration Number: 130349
FOLLOW US
大色综合视频网站在线播放| 精品一区二区电影| 欧美在线制服丝袜| 欧美日韩国产区| 一区二区三区影院| 91在线播放网站| 色综合久久中文综合久久97| 1区2区3区精品视频| 国产午夜亚洲精品午夜鲁丝片| 成人精品gif动图一区| 狠狠色狠狠色综合日日91app| 另类天堂av| 亚洲人人精品| 1024精品一区二区三区| 影音国产精品| 今天的高清视频免费播放成人| 欧美jjzz| 国语自产精品视频在线看8查询8| 最新精品国产| 欧美日本不卡| 黑人一区二区三区四区五区| 欧美精品成人| 亚洲人成久久| 日韩精彩视频在线观看| 日韩中文字幕91| 免费高清在线一区| 精品一区二区三区久久| 美腿丝袜亚洲综合| 影音先锋中文字幕在线视频| 国产三级电影| 欧美xxxx免费虐| 国产成人亚洲综合a∨猫咪| 天天综合网91| 先锋资源久久| 国语精品一区| 日韩视频一区二区三区四区| 国产亚洲1区2区3区| 性欧美18+| 日本肉体xxxx裸体784大胆| 91av免费| www.黄com| hbad中文字幕| 亚洲成人男人天堂| 福利视频在线导航| 成视频免费观看在线看| 黑人极品ⅴideos精品欧美棵| 黑森林国产精品av| 97精品国产综合久久久动漫日韩 | 99久久精品99国产精品| 国产亚洲综合性久久久影院| 国产精品欧美一区喷水| 亚洲一区二区视频在线| 国产日产精品_国产精品毛片| 国产二区三区在线| 欧美男人天堂| 综合久草视频| 欧美18xxxx| 日韩国产专区| 在线欧美福利| 老鸭窝一区二区久久精品| 高潮精品一区videoshd| 国产亚洲精品超碰| 夜夜嗨av一区二区三区网页| 色综合久久综合| 日韩欧美在线网站| 一本一道久久a久久精品逆3p| 欧美刺激性大交免费视频| 国产69精品久久久久久| 九色porny丨精品自拍视频| xxxx黑人da| 亚洲精华国产精华| 黄色网在线看| 成人自拍视频网| 亚洲一区二区三区四区电影| 欧美日韩国产免费观看视频| 在线精品在线| 国产精品1024| 国产精品国模大尺度视频| 色综合咪咪久久| 亚洲福利精品在线| 久久视频一区二区| 九九免费精品视频在线观看| 91成人超碰| 日韩电影一区二区三区| 99精品视频在线免费观看| 亚洲欧美区自拍先锋| 在线观看亚洲一区| 国产午夜精品麻豆| 欧美韩国日本一区| 久久亚洲影视婷婷| 亚洲一区在线播放| 欧美一卡2卡三卡4卡5免费| 亚洲视频一区二区三区| 77777亚洲午夜久久多人| 天堂网在线.www天堂在线 | 日韩在线成人| 亚洲女同另类| 国产自产高清不卡| 日韩一区欧美一区| 欧美久久久久久久久中文字幕| 夜夜嗨av色综合久久久综合网| 51精品在线观看| www怡红院| 国产福利免费在线观看| 日韩pacopacomama| 精品久久精品| 久久电影网电视剧免费观看| 欧美亚洲韩国| 美女日批视频在线观看| 日韩成人视屏| 国产精品大片免费观看| 丁香网亚洲国际| 亚洲高清免费在线| 亚洲精品电影网| 亚洲大香人伊一本线| 天天干天天草| v片在线观看| 亚洲国产aⅴ精品一区二区| 欧美精品不卡| 99精品一区二区三区| 懂色av影视一区二区三区| 日韩精品高清在线观看| 中文字幕高清av| 992tv在线观看免费进| 99在线视频影院| 欧美激情极品| 日本成人在线视频网站| 国产精品国产三级国产aⅴ原创| 在线不卡的av| 色综合久久精品亚洲国产 | 青柠在线免费观看| 成人av毛片| 国产精品中文| 亚洲麻豆视频| 国产精品色噜噜| 日韩欧美的一区| 美女免费观看一区二区三区| 成人亚洲一区二区三区| 2001个疯子在线观看| 精品日本12videosex| 狠狠色狠狠色综合日日91app| 亚洲国产精品久久人人爱| 亚洲欧美日韩国产中文| 国产在线精品一区二区不卡| 欧美捆绑视频| 激情视频亚洲| 久久国产精品99国产| 亚洲欧美日韩小说| 国产丝袜高跟一区| 一个人看的www在线免费视频| 日p在线观看| 欧美a一欧美| 激情图区综合网| 欧美丝袜一区二区三区| 久久久精品网站| 国产羞羞视频| 成人性生活av| 狠狠爱成人网| 亚洲欧洲日韩av| 日韩精品视频三区| 性xx无遮挡| 日本aa在线| 欧美wwwww| 久久久亚洲欧洲日产国码αv| 欧美一区二区黄色| 热99精品视频| 国产高清在线| 国内视频在线精品| 狠狠狠色丁香婷婷综合久久五月| 欧美日韩一区二区三区在线免费观看| 91老司机福利 在线| 国产成人精品三级麻豆| 欧美丝袜丝交足nylons图片| 久久久久日韩精品久久久男男| 老司机很黄的视频免费| 国产一区影院| 日韩有码一区二区三区| 欧美日韩视频在线| 国产最新精品视频| 日韩精品视频无播放器在线看 | 在线观看私人影院w| 成人日日夜夜| japanese国产精品| 久久婷婷一区二区三区| 精品国产电影一区二区| 多人欧美交性姿势| 黄色污污视频在线观看| 伊人久久大香线| 国产精品不卡在线| 中文字幕欧美精品日韩中文字幕| 天天草天天操| 国产成人精选| 奇米一区二区三区| 欧美伊人久久久久久久久影院| 51久久精品夜色国产麻豆| 国产午夜精品一区理论片| 免费看成人哺乳视频网站| 91亚洲精华国产精华精华液| 精品sm捆绑视频| 免费污片软件| 欧亚一区二区| 日本91福利区| 欧美亚一区二区| 欧美另类极品videosbest视频| 国产福利在线播放麻豆| 亚洲不卡av不卡一区二区| 国产精品电影一区二区| 亚洲男人的天堂在线观看| 亚洲国产精品ⅴa在线观看| 亚洲精品一区二区久| 99在线免费视频| 综合久久伊人| 国产成人午夜电影网| 精品国产不卡一区二区三区| 九九夜夜操妹子| 久久久久毛片| 国产一区二区三区精品欧美日韩一区二区三区 | 国产揄拍国内精品对白| 欧美1级片网站| 国产精品理人伦一区二区三区| 成人高清免费观看| 一区二区三区免费在线观看| 1024国产精品| 亚洲大尺度美女在线| eeuss免费天堂影院| 激情久久99| 国产精品影视在线观看| 精品99999| 天天骑天天射| 日韩中文字幕一区二区高清99| 成人精品免费看| 亚洲色图校园春色| 啊灬啊灬啊灬啊灬高潮在线看| 久久九九热re6这里有精品| 久久久久国产精品厨房| 久久视频免费观看| 成人福利在线| 精品成人在线| 欧洲激情一区二区| 污的视频网站| 粉嫩一区二区三区在线观看| 成人蜜臀av电影| 一区二区三区国产视频| 日本aaa在线观看| 国产精品久久久久9999赢消| 亚洲高清不卡在线| 欧美最猛性xxxx高清| xxxxx性欧美特大| 国产一区二区看久久| 国产偷国产偷亚洲清高网站| 污导航在线观看| 91久久久精品国产| 精品久久久久久久中文字幕| 国产一区二区三区四区尤物| 中文字幕av一区二区三区佐山爱| 国产综合色视频| 亚洲性猛交xxxxwww| 天堂中文在线视频| 中文字幕一区二区三区久久网站| 欧美性猛交xxxx富婆| 丝袜免费视频| 日韩一区二区三区精品视频第3页| 成人精品视频一区| 欧美精品入口| 蜜乳av一区二区| 日韩亚洲国产中文字幕欧美| 九色丨porny丨自拍入口| 欧美自拍视频| 一区二区三区日韩在线观看| 中文字幕欧美日韩久久| 成人看片网页| 91婷婷韩国欧美一区二区| 欧美精品在线视频观看| 污污视频在线| 韩国理伦片一区二区三区在线播放| 日韩精品一二三四区| 欧美zozo| 一区二区动漫| 亚洲韩国日本中文字幕| 欧美日韩伦理片| 1024日韩| 亚洲国产精品福利| 香蕉影院在线| 亚洲精品精选| 精品成人私密视频| 日本精品专区| 久久电影tv| 伊人网在线免费观看| 欧美xxxxbbbb在线播放| 欧美激情一区二区三级高清视频| 色综合色综合色综合色综合色综合| 亚洲图中文字幕| 69久久精品| 免费精品视频| 日韩精品视频在线播放| 91在线导航| 免费美女久久99| 一区二区三区无码高清视频| 色网站在线看| 精品无码三级在线观看视频 | 最大av网站| 欧美特黄一级| 精品久久久久久无| 九色在线免费| 欧美亚洲第一区| 亚洲一区二区久久久| 在线观看av网| 一区二区日本视频| 日韩麻豆第一页| 欧洲日本在线| 日本免费一区二区三区四区| 黄动漫在线看| 欧美xxx另类| 欧美成人精品h版在线观看| 日韩精品免费在线| 97av在线播放| 成人久久网站| 国产精品久久久久影院老司| 欧美videos另类齐全| 久久中文资源| 一本色道久久综合亚洲精品按摩| 天天堂资源网在线观看免费视频| 日韩免费一区| 欧美一区二区啪啪| 日韩精品视频无播放器在线看 | 韩国精品一区| 久久综合999| 天堂网www在线中文天堂| 玖玖玖电影综合影院| 亚洲国产一区二区a毛片| jizzjizzjizzjizz日本| 99欧美视频| 亚洲高清免费观看高清完整版| 福利在线午夜| 国产成人精品免费视频网站| 午夜精品一区二区三区av| 亚洲伊人伊成久久人综合网| 亚洲一区av在线| 2021av天天| 国产亚洲精品久久久久婷婷瑜伽| 亚洲午夜av电影| 深夜成人在线| 亚洲人成网站精品片在线观看| 黄色动漫免费看| 综合天堂av久久久久久久| 精品视频久久久久久久| 国产精品一品| 国产精品久久午夜夜伦鲁鲁| 美女裸体自慰在线观看| 你懂的国产精品永久在线| 亚洲欧美激情在线视频| f2c人成在线观看免费视频| 国产精品免费视频一区| 德国极品另类| 亚洲先锋成人| 少妇av一区二区三区| 欧美xnxx| 亚洲成人动漫在线观看| 久草在线中文888| 久久精品国产精品亚洲综合| 97人洗澡人人免费公开视频碰碰碰| 国产日韩欧美中文在线| 色婷婷亚洲精品| 男女污视频在线观看| 懂色一区二区三区免费观看 | www.91精品| 在线一区二区三区四区五区 | 久久久亚洲欧洲日产国码αv| 欧洲一级毛片| 在线观看视频免费一区二区三区| 最近2019免费中文字幕视频三 | 91精品国产自产精品男人的天堂| 91久久精品网| 欧美日韩在线资源| 国产午夜精品一区二区| jizzjizz4| 六月婷婷一区| 97在线观看免费高清| 美女视频免费精品| 精品国产乱码久久久久久图片 | 韩国三级一区| 日韩欧美精品免费在线| 国产中文在线视频| 91丨九色丨国产丨porny| 免费福利电影| 老司机精品福利视频| 亚洲图区综合| 99久久99视频只有精品| 中文字幕精品在线视频| 国产成人视屏| 日韩一区二区在线看片| 超清av在线| 亚洲图片一区二区| 欧美精品a∨在线观看不卡 | 国产精品免费丝袜| 色婷婷av金发美女在线播放| 国产精品综合一区二区| 91视频福利| 西西人体一区二区| 亚洲影院中文字幕|