国产av不卡一区二区_欧美xxxx做受欧美_成年人看的毛片_亚洲第一天堂在线观看_亚洲午夜精品久久久中文影院av_8x8ⅹ国产精品一区二区二区_久久精品国产sm调教网站演员_亚洲av综合色区无码一二三区_成人免费激情视频_国产九九九视频

USEUROPEAFRICAASIA 中文雙語Fran?ais
Business
Home / Business / Motoring

Foreign ownership remains limited in new auto regulation

By Li Fusheng | China Daily | Updated: 2016-12-12 08:49

Foreign ownership remains limited in new auto regulation

A worker cleans a new car at FAW-Volkswagen's booth at an auto show in Shanghai. International carmakers which want to localize their products are required to establish joint ventures, in which their stake cannot exceed 50 percent. [Photo/China Daily]

Discussed stake cap lift applies only to international car parts manufacturers

China has made no change to the controversial stake cap applied to foreign automakers in its latest investment guidance, but analysts said this might not be a bad thing, at least for now.

The policy, which was first released in 1994, stipulates that all foreign automakers and spare-parts producers that want to localize production in China must establish joint ventures, in which their stake must not exceed 50 percent.

A faint sign of change emerged in June, when Xu Shaoshi, minister of the National Development and Reform Commission, said that China was looking into lifting the stake cap.

One month later, the State Council, China's cabinet, introduced a pilot policy to allow some kinds of auto-parts producers in several free trade zones to localize production without establishing joint ventures.

Now the move has been extended nationwide in the new guidance issued on Dec 7 to seek public opinions, while the stake cap for automakers remains unchanged.

Yale Zhang, managing director of consulting firm Automotive Foresight, said it is not realistic to expect a sudden removal of the policy, as too many automakers would be affected.

He suggests that China should work out a 10-year scheme, for example, to remove the cap, which will give local automakers a buffer zone and motivate them to step up their efforts.

"With a deadline, they will know they should not rest on joint ventures' revenue and do nothing," said Zhang.

BAIC Motor's financial statement shows a registered net profit of 4.42 billion yuan ($650 million) in the first half of 2016, most of which is derived from its joint ventures with Hyundai Motor and Daimler. Meanwhile, its own brand lost 1.2 billion yuan, 43.3 percent higher than its loss in the same period last year.

FAW Group's joint venture with Volkswagen is a top three passenger car seller in the country, but its own brands are underperforming.

FAW Car, a subsidiary within the wider group, saw its revenue in the first half of the year fall nearly 40 percent year-on-year. FAW Xiali made a loss of 5.3 billion yuan in the same period, due to "less competitive products" and "failure to keep pace with market demands", according to company statements.

Meanwhile, Volkswagen said it would appreciate China's earliest possible efforts to liberalize regulations and the country's economy.

The company's China head, Jochem Heizmann, told China Daily in an earlier interview that removing the cap is the only way to ensure that companies have the freedom to decide how to proceed, and where and how to invest, "as it is the standard all over the world".

However, John Zeng, managing director of LMC Automotive Consulting (Shanghai), said keeping the stake cap unchanged is a good thing for the time being, both for foreign automakers and their partners.

He said as State-owned automakers are part of the government, they can leverage their resources to win government support in many aspects, to which foreign automakers would not otherwise have access.

"So, even if the cap is removed now, I don't think foreign automakers of volume cars will risk losing government support by bargaining with them for a higher stake," he explained.

Zeng said another factor that will prevent partners from changing their current stakes is their dealership network. He explained their quarrels would affect the confidence of the dealers, "which is easy to destroy but difficult to build".

"If that happens, they will find themselves in trouble, as evidenced by Audi's compromise with its dealers," he said.

Analysts and industry insiders have long been divided on whether or not removing the stake cap would be a positive choice for the country's auto industry.

Dong Yang, executive vice-president of the China Association of Automobile Manufacturers, is a firm advocate of the protective policy.

He warned that Chinese brands would be "killed in the cradle" if foreign automakers were allowed to become more independent from their domestic partners, saying that whoever supports removing the cap is "a traitor to the country".

"If joint ventures end up foreign controlled or owned, they might create unfair competition ... and China's drive to upgrade its manufacturing, as well its scientific innovation and even national security, will suffer," Dong wrote in his blog.

Such worries are understandable. Many major international brands, including Volkswagen, Toyota and General Motors, have joint ventures in China, and they have been the dominant players so far in the market.

Statistics from the CAAM show that seven out of the top 10 passenger car producers by sales in the first 10 months this year were joint ventures.

The only State-owned Chinese brand that made it into the top 10, Chongqing Changan Automobile, came fifth.

Despite this situation, many do not think that removing the cap will have disastrous results.

Li Shufu, chairman of Zhejiang Geely Holding Group, has been a longtime advocate for the removal of the cap, saying that the move would encourage competition and thus benefit consumers.

He said the current policy resembles parents who are excessively protective of their children, but such protection will not ensure their successful development and could, instead, weaken their abilities for innovation and competitiveness.

Geely sold 580,000 cars from January to October 2016, making it into the top 10 list of passenger car producers in the country.

Great Wall Motor, another private carmaker in China, is doing an even better job, with its sales totaling 710,000 vehicles in the period.

Its Chairman Wei Jianjun said the reason the company has achieved such success is because "we private carmakers do not have a route of retreat".

Most Viewed in 24 Hours
Copyright 1995 - . All rights reserved. The content (including but not limited to text, photo, multimedia information, etc) published in this site belongs to China Daily Information Co (CDIC). Without written authorization from CDIC, such content shall not be republished or used in any form. Note: Browsers with 1024*768 or higher resolution are suggested for this site.
License for publishing multimedia online 0108263

Registration Number: 130349
FOLLOW US
色天使色偷偷av一区二区| 欧美激情综合亚洲一二区| 日韩欧美在线影院| 在线视频一区二区免费| 亚洲va欧美va天堂v国产综合| 1区2区3区国产精品| 国产一区二区三区在线观看精品| 国产农村妇女毛片精品久久莱园子 | 日韩亚洲精品在线| 午夜久久黄色| 亚洲成人精品| h视频免费观看| 日韩一区二区视频在线观看| 午夜视黄欧洲亚洲| 一个色综合av| 亚洲欧美激情视频在线观看一区二区三区| 国产清纯白嫩初高生在线观看91 | 黄污视频在线观看| 1区2区在线观看| 男人天堂手机在线| 在线看黄色av| 成人在线高清视频| 亚洲色图16p| 亚洲mv在线| 国内精品一区视频| 青檬在线电视剧在线观看| 瑜伽美女视频| 爽爽免费视频| 黄色av免费看| 国产夫妻视频| h色视频在线观看| 轻轻色免费在线视频| 久草福利资源站| 女同互忝互慰dv毛片观看| 毛片一级免费一级| 最新中文字幕在线视频| 玖玖在线免费视频| 亚洲国产精久久久久久久| 亚洲国产精品自拍| 欧美日韩美女在线观看| 日本精品视频一区二区| 欧洲色大大久久| 欧美日韩中文国产| 欧美老女人第四色| 欧美色videos| 色综合一个色综合亚洲| 欧美嫩在线观看| 亚洲白拍色综合图区| 日韩高清不卡av| 亚洲精品视频网上网址在线观看| 亚洲美女性生活视频| 夜夜嗨av色综合久久久综合网| 日韩中文字在线| 久久艳片www.17c.com| 久久中文字幕在线| 久久久久久有精品国产| 色偷偷av男人的天堂| 成人97在线观看视频| 午夜精品福利电影| 精品视频一区二区观看| 成年人黄国产| av777777| 久草.com| 免费av一级电影| 成人羞羞视频免费看看| 全网国产福利在线播放| 香蕉视频免费在线| 四虎精品在永久在线观看 | 亚洲国产岛国毛片在线| 亚洲精品福利视频网站| 亚洲成人www| 欧美人与性动xxxx| 亚洲男人天堂视频| 99视频热这里只有精品免费| 久久人人97超碰国产公开结果| 激情图片小说一区| 国产精品自拍毛片| 久久精品欧美一区二区三区麻豆| 一片黄亚洲嫩模| 精品美女国产在线| 欧美午夜免费电影| 精品欧美一区二区三区精品久久 | 极品销魂一区二区三区| 国产精品专区免费| 一区二区三区在线视频播放| 美女激情视频网站| 91视频综合| 日韩一卡二卡三卡四卡| 欧美被日视频| 久久久亚洲国产美女国产盗摄| 香蕉视频网页版| 99久久精品费精品国产| 国产成人在线色| 日韩欧美久久一区| 久久人体av| 久久狠狠亚洲综合| 国产99re| 蜜桃视频第一区免费观看| 亚洲第一国产精品| 国产在线资源| 国产超碰在线一区| а√天堂www在线а√天堂视频| 91精品国产欧美一区二区18| 欧美精品一区男女天堂| 日韩电影视频免费| 91精品国产高清久久久久久久久| 在线看黄网址| 国产国语**毛片高清视频| 国产视频福利在线| 情se视频网在线观看| 日韩免费影院| 6080成人| 在线精品亚洲| 国产精品一区二区在线观看网站| 2欧美一区二区三区在线观看视频| 乱人伦中文视频在线| 色琪琪丁香婷婷综合久久| 国产三级电影在线观看| 樱桃视频成人在线观看| 日本欧美高清| 亚洲国产一区二区精品专区| 日韩国产在线一| 国产亚洲欧美日韩日本| 日韩欧美成人区| 亚洲男人天堂九九视频| 一本之道久久| 天天操天天舔| 久草中文在线| 爱高潮www亚洲精品| 亚洲欧美一级二级三级| 美女免费视频一区二区| 亚洲视频在线一区| 欧美久久一二三四区| 不卡av电影院| www视频在线播放| 青青草免费观看免费视频在线| 日韩天堂在线| 视频一区在线观看| 欧美日韩国产亚洲一区| 日本成人在线一区| 国产精品萝li| 日韩午夜三级在线| 91av视频在线播放| 国产特级毛片| 色屁屁www国产馆在线观看| 国产伦精品一区二区三区在线播放| 亚洲女同同性videoxma| 亚洲欧洲在线观看av| 精品国产sm最大网站| 国产一区视频导航| 中文字幕一区二区在线播放| 日韩美女在线视频| 中文字幕乱在线伦视频中文字幕乱码在线| 成人免费视频网站在线看| 人人澡人人添人人爽一区二区| 欧美日韩卡一| 久久精品国产68国产精品亚洲| 国产精品一区二区91| 国内精品不卡| 欧美亚洲高清一区| 青青久久精品| 美女999久久久精品视频| 欧美区日韩区| 黄瓜视频网站| 久久久影院官网| 在线免费观看黄| 精品日产卡一卡二卡麻豆| 欧美**vk| 野外性xxxxfreexxxxx欧美| 美女免费视频一区二区| 成年人视频免费看| 五月精品视频| 亚洲1区2区3区视频| 国产jizz| 国产精品国产自产拍高清av | 日韩pacopacomama| 国产一区调教| 久久99国内精品| 五月婷婷久久综合| 欧美乱大交做爰xxxⅹ性3| 黑粗硬长欧美在线视频免费的| 伊人久久国产| 激情综合电影网| 亚洲日本在线天堂| 一区二区三区精品99久久| 老太做爰xxxx| 免费在线观看av电影| 欧美日韩第一| 国产麻豆9l精品三级站| 欧美午夜精品在线| 色噜噜狠狠色综合网图区| 国产成人综合亚洲欧美在| 伊人网站在线| 亚洲精品一区av| 久久都是精品| 日韩欧美成人免费视频| 2019最新中文字幕| 狠狠干在线视频| 国产精品xxxav免费视频| 97视频在线| 日韩精品三区| 性8sex亚洲区入口| 一区二区在线观看免费| 久久夜色精品亚洲噜噜国产mv| 黄色网址免费| 成人在线爆射| 精品黄色一级片| 国产.欧美.日韩| 91精品国产综合久久精品| 性欧美video另类hd3| 日韩在线资源| 亚洲香蕉av| 日本一区二区视频在线观看| 一区二区成人av| 九七伦理97伦理| 免费在线成人激情电影| 久久99国内精品| 日韩视频国产视频| 女人爱爱视频| 俺来俺也去www色在线观看| 亚洲日本视频| 欧美日韩国内自拍| 中文字幕jux大岛优香| 麻豆视频在线观看免费| 99久久99久久精品国产片桃花| 国产欧美一区二区精品性色| 亚洲小视频在线观看| 永久www成人看片| 国内精品国产成人国产三级粉色 | 久久伊人国产| 国产精品18久久久久| 精品国产第一区二区三区观看体验 | 天堂资源在线中文精品| 欧美视频免费在线观看| 欧美日本啪啪无遮挡网站| 精品国产一区a| 欧美精品不卡| 人成在线免费视频| 欧美成人sm免费视频| 国产精品乱码久久久久久| 欧美激情久久久久久久久久久| blackedav金发美女大战黑人| 日韩视频不卡中文| 国产精品99久久久久久久女警 | 欧美18一12sex性处hd| 亚洲欧美成人网| 91一区在线观看| 日本成人a网站| 青青草娱乐在线| 亚洲一区二区三区激情| 国产精品偷拍| 欧美亚洲另类视频| 亚洲国产婷婷综合在线精品| 欧美日韩精品一区二区三区在线观看| 裸体xxxx视频在线| jizzjizzjizz在线观看| 男人的天堂在线视频免费观看 | 蜜桃一级网站.| 免费成人结看片| 国产精品久久久久天堂| 久久成人18免费网站| 欧美日韩在线精品一区二区三区激情综 | 成人污污视频在线观看| 日韩精品视频三区| 在线影院国内精品| 欧美精品免费在线观看| 青青青青在线| 国产农村妇女精品一区二区| 欧美一区二区三区免费| 色av综合在线| 91精品国产自产91精品| 中文字幕视频在线免费| 婷婷中文字幕一区| 懂色av影视一区二区三区| 免费观看欧美成人禁片| 国产精品高颜值在线观看| 老色鬼精品视频在线观看播放| 欧美精品电影在线播放| 欧美大交乱xxxxxbbb| yiren22亚洲综合| 精品中文字幕一区二区小辣椒| 日韩欧美精品在线视频| 最新中文字幕av专区| 91麻豆精品国产91久久久平台| 色综合网色综合| h网站免费在线观看| 高清欧美性猛交xxxx黑人猛| 亚洲免费av高清| 老司机精品视频一区二区| 日本成人在线网站| 国产偷国产偷亚洲高清人白洁| 欧美激情在线观看视频| 小草在线视频免费播放| 粉嫩嫩av羞羞动漫久久久 | 免费在线观看不卡| 国产香蕉一区二区三区在线视频 | 一区二区三区精品视频在线| 青青草原国产在线观看| 黄网站在线播放| 国产精品久久久久久模特| 欧美大胆人体bbbb| 亚洲日本一区二区三区在线观看| 很黄很黄激情成人| 精品欧美一区二区三区精品久久| 亚洲mv在线| 丝袜国产日韩另类美女| 亚洲精品www| 国产二区视频在线观看| 久久精品男女| 亚洲毛片在线免费观看| 国产九九在线| 久久国产精品区| 一本色道久久综合狠狠躁篇的优点| 在线日本中文字幕| 轻轻草成人在线| 亚洲精品天天看| av软件在线观看| 国产成人综合自拍| 久久青草精品视频免费观看| 草民电影神马电影一区二区| 国产精品欧美一区喷水| 在线视频欧美精品| 欧美精品18videos性欧美| 日韩精选视频| 成人欧美一区二区三区| 尤物视频在线视频| 亚洲人和日本人hd| 欧美性大战久久| 日本欧美亚洲| 精品网站在线| 亚洲图片你懂的| 91av.cn| 国产精品亚洲片在线播放| 欧美日韩亚洲综合一区 | 中文字幕亚洲精品视频| 久久国产福利| 国产亚洲视频中文字幕视频| 桃花色综合影院| 久久精品久久久| 欧美大片日本大片免费观看| 国产精品一区在线看| 国产精品亚洲视频| 久久久伊人欧美| 国产69精品久久久久按摩| 国产三级欧美三级| xxxx欧美| 久久中文字幕二区| 亚洲精品97久久| 人妖欧美1区| 中文av一区二区| 好吊色免费视频| 成年免费视频| 91综合久久| 欧美精品777| 在线免费观看你懂的| 日韩精品乱码免费| 日韩中文字幕在线观看| av小说在线播放| 99久久99久久综合| 91免费看片| 久久久久蜜桃| 国产亚洲欧洲在线| 91国内外精品自在线播放| 亚洲高清视频中文字幕| 99免费看香蕉视频| 欧美1区2区3区| 欧洲一区在线观看| 国产超碰在线观看| 精品一区二区精品| 最近中文av字幕在线中文| 欧美91精品久久久久国产性生爱| 久久久久一区| 欧美高清视频在线| 久热精品视频在线播放| 国产精品自产拍在线网站| 国产天堂资源| 清清草免费视频| 嫩草影院懂你的影院| 超清福利视频| 在线国产视频观看| 国产福利电影在线| 动漫一区二区| 91大神在线观看线路一区| 国产一区二区三区免费在线| 免费黄色影片在线| 久久亚洲成人精品| 久久久免费观看视频| 欧美福利视频网站| 中文字幕日韩精品在线| 久久久久久久久久久亚洲| 性xx无遮挡| 成年人在线播放| 欧美gv在线观看| 综合日韩av| 自拍亚洲一区| 亚洲精品1区| 国产一区美女在线| 成人av综合一区| 狠狠色综合日日| 中文字幕欧美国产|