国产av不卡一区二区_欧美xxxx做受欧美_成年人看的毛片_亚洲第一天堂在线观看_亚洲午夜精品久久久中文影院av_8x8ⅹ国产精品一区二区二区_久久精品国产sm调教网站演员_亚洲av综合色区无码一二三区_成人免费激情视频_国产九九九视频

  Opinion>Readers Voice
         
 

Chinese hostages to their writing system: A case for simplification and reform
Laugk  Updated: 2004-02-07 09:33

While we take cognisance of the unity arising from the peace and tranquillity of a strong central authority in China throughout the millennia, another very potent factor in binding the nation as a unitary state and an unbroken civilisation is its one-writing system.

The Chinese hieroglyphic writing is not only an art but also brevity in conveying a meaning. A Western news report may take more than two pages to describe an event, whereas the Chinese writing conveys the same meaning in one page.

Because of its visual impact, it at once reaches out to the readers in shorter time. A Western text would require the reader to come to the alphabetical word to get the sound and meaning.

It seems the Chinese are hostages to their sophisticated civilization. The Chinese were handicapped from the outset by the diverse dialects (languages) spoken. To have an alphabetical writing with common syllables understood by the diverse language groups was out of the question. If only China had one spoken language to start with, her writing would be alphabetical, and most likely she may be even the unbroken most powerful nation up to today.

Reform in the written character has been an ongoing process, but subconsciously, in my opinion, the Chinese still want to preserve their hieroglyphic form of writing that was a device for easy communication among the people. It took Qin Shihuangdi 秦始皇帝 (Qin dynasty 221-206 BC) considerable effort to standardize the writing and also the syllables for each dialect - a draconian measure that left a lasting unifying legacy to the Chinese.

St. Xavier had difficulty in Christianising the Japanese because "the writing is devised by the Devil to retard the propagation of Christian knowledge."

Well, the Japanese borrowed their writing from the Chinese.

Mao Zedong recognized the importance of simplifying the characters when he attacked 'baguwen'八古文 (eight-legged essay). Why make life complicated by adding two more strokes to the two-stroke 'ren'人 for people?

Simplification, then, is a way out, a retrospect of Mao's disdain for baguwen.

Perhaps this time China may also learn from the Japanese. Many Japanese Kanji 漢字 (Chinese characters) are so difficult that the ingenious Japanese devised the hiragana alphabet to simplify matter, and katakana for foreign loan words, such as sutorito for "street". This enhanced the spread of knowledge much faster because the people had an alternative simpler form, at least for the not so educated.

The point here I am making is that some reform in the writing must come concomitantly with simplification. Using the characters for "New York Times" for the phonetic equivalent in Mandarin becomes a cacophony of different sounds in Cantonese, Fujian, and other dialects. Perhaps China should insist on the English alphabets for foreign words so a Cantonese pronounces the same sound for "George Bush" as a Fujian or other dialect groups.

It is understandable that simplification of characters destroys the patina of a superior and sophisticated culture so enshrined in the beautiful Chinese calligraphy. To the old diehards, this is destroying a great heritage; but then, as often, political diktat takes precedence over nostalgic emotions.

A trend towards ancient Chinese studies will perhaps prepare the day when it becomes necessary to drastically reform, and not just simplifying, Chinese characters. Then there can be no loss of the characters that is so much the glory of the Chinese civilization, for there will be special scholars to study and preserve a great heritage.

But then a reform of the Chinese characters may also remove the glue that binds China as a unitary nation.

Unless of course another draconian way out: All Chinese have to use Mandarin (Putonghua 普通話).

Then it is easy to have an alphabetical system.

A step along this direction is also fraught with danger, for it will bring disunity among the Chinese people, and destroy many beautiful dialects and languages in China.

Herein lies the silent danger!

To those Chinese scholars (classical category) the reform in the writing will be viewed with a sense of loss. Imbued into the hieroglyphic writing is distilled the essence of what is most cherished and sophisticated of the Chinese culture.

We address the possibility, or most drastically, the eventuality of reforming the written ideogram either by (1) simplification or (2) alphabetisation.

As earlier elaborated, Mao Zedong did away with many complicated strokes in the Chinese ideograms, but to the purists, notably in Taiwan, Japan and Korea (classical scholars), such 'mutilation' robs the visual impact.

Paradoxically, it is other East Asian countries with Chinese writing that bemoan the loss of a refined art form and the erosion of cultural heritage.

More difficult is the alphabetisation of the ideogram, which under its present form is the Hanyu Pinyin, a Romanisation that has got some Westerners befuddled, especially those hitherto weaned on the Wade-Giles system. The peculiarity here is the 'b' is a silent 'p' and the 'x' is pronounced as 's'. Complicating further, 'zh' is 'ch' and 'q' is also confused as 'ch' too, together with 'c'.

Alphabetisation, or rather Romanisation, of the Chinese characters is for the Westerner who may stick to the Mandarin (Putonghua) as his lingua franca, but he would be a fish on dry land if he wishes to communicate with a man from Guangdong who can only converse in Cantonese. But if he learns to master the Chinese characters, there is no problem, for each Chinese character conveys the same meaning, even though of different sounds in either Mandarin or Cantonese.

The Westerner, using the Hanyu Pinyin will invariably pronounce Deng Xiaoping with the wrong intonation, for the simple reason each monosyllabic Chinese character has one of the four intonations assigned. Some resourceful Chinese, in using the Hanyu Pinyin, would write the name as Deng4 Xiao3ping2. Here the numbers indicate the level of intonation. For this effect, just hear how a Western newscaster pronounces and how a Chinese says it. There is a wave pattern like riding on a roller coaster, whereas the Western pronunciation is like a car driving on a plain.

The reform of the Chinese characters have gone through many 'mutilations' or 'truncations' as to render the hieroglyphic symbols non-existent, and it is this that may meet with great resistance from the people. The proponents for Chinese writing reform argue that for China to advance, it's writing must not only be abbreviated, but alphabetically standardised for all in China.

That is easier said than done, for there are 56 ethnic groups in China, each preserving their language but communicate under a one-writing system, standardised in the Qin dynasty.

That leaves with one frightening choice: have one spoken language and no other else for alphabetisation to be realisable.

Can any political dynasty dare do what Qin Shihuangdi did more than 2200 years ago?

[End]

The above content represents the view of the author only.
 
  Story Tools  
   
Advertisement
         
国产日产欧美一区二区视频| 激情视频免费在线| 韩国欧美亚洲国产| 欧美成在线观看| 色999日韩欧美国产| 亚洲摸下面视频| 日韩av在线高清| 亚洲精品第一页| 亚洲精品国产拍免费91在线| 亚洲第一av在线| 精品国免费一区二区三区| 日韩视频在线永久播放| 欧美一区二区在线免费播放 | 欧美亚男人的天堂| 欧美视频在线一区二区三区 | 99热精品一区二区| 91香蕉视频污| 国产亚洲欧美日韩日本| 国产午夜一区二区三区| 久久久99精品久久| 欧美国产国产综合| 中文字幕日本不卡| 亚洲日本在线天堂| 亚洲综合精品自拍| 午夜精品成人在线| 91九色02白丝porn| 欧美日韩二区三区| 日韩女优制服丝袜电影| 亚洲电影中文字幕| 亚洲欧美在线免费| 日韩亚洲国产中文字幕| 久久99久国产精品黄毛片入口| 欧美激情国内偷拍| 亚洲在线天堂| 四虎精品成人a在线观看| 国产在线观看18| 污污美女网站| 影视先锋av资源站| 免费av一级电影| 一区二区三区区四区播放视频在线观看 | 欧美18一12sex性处hd| 视频国产在线观看| 在线观看av的网站| 超碰在线97国产| 亚洲播播91| 免费看一区二区三区| 美腿丝袜亚洲图片| 久久综合成人| 一区二区亚洲精品| 日韩成人免费在线| 风流少妇一区二区| 国产欧美一区二区三区在线看蜜臀| 中文天堂在线一区| 亚洲一区二区三区精品在线| 色天使久久综合网天天| 日韩一区二区三区四区| 亚洲美女自拍视频| 欧美精品在线视频观看| 中文字幕有码在线| 人人做人人爽人人爱| 国产黄色一级电影| 精品推荐蜜桃传媒| 成人影院在线播放| 少妇精品视频在线观看| 色婷婷综合久久久久久| 亚洲一级毛片| 日本91福利区| 97精品视频在线观看自产线路二| 国产精品久线在线观看| 精品久久久视频| 91精品午夜视频| 亚洲视频专区在线| 97精品国产97久久久久久| 国产中文第一页| av电影资源| 男女网站在线观看| 精品国产高清a毛片无毒不卡| 一区二区三区在线免费看| 久久久久久久久久久99999| 久热国产视频| 爱情电影网av一区二区| 欧美色视频日本版| 污视频网站在线| 国产成人在线视频免费播放| 最近中文字幕大全中文字幕免费| 国产欧美一区| 色综合网色综合| 一区在线视频观看| 日本sm残虐另类| 久久综合网色—综合色88| 亚洲免费高清视频在线| 欧美群妇大交群中文字幕| 亚洲人av在线影院| 中国女人内谢69视频| 九色蝌蚪视频在线| 天堂中文在线8| 99在线视频影院| 成功精品影院| 精品999日本| 成人午夜又粗又硬又大| 亚洲狠狠爱一区二区三区| 日韩一区二区三区三四区视频在线观看| 中文日韩在线观看| 欧美成人精品福利网站| 一级毛片免费看| 91福利在线尤物| 国产亚洲成av人片在线观黄桃| 欧美视频官网| 成人丝袜视频网| 午夜婷婷国产麻豆精品| 亚洲国产精品福利| 26uuu另类亚洲欧美日本一| 免费看成年视频网页| 毛片免费在线| 久久不卡日韩美女| 欧美在线日韩| www.av精品| 色婷婷av一区| 日韩视频在线免费观看| 一个人看的www片免费高清视频| 一二三区在线| 日韩欧美一区二区三区免费观看 | 日韩中文字幕网址| 国产福利免费观看| 你懂的视频在线观看| 外国电影一区二区| 亚洲女同一区| 91性感美女视频| 欧美视频中文字幕| 欧美日韩国产123| 18岁成年人网站| 亚洲无线看天堂av| 欧美日日夜夜| 免费在线观看不卡| 一区二区三区中文字幕精品精品 | 国产网站免费观看| gogo高清午夜人体在线| 国产精品亚洲片在线播放| 久久精品国产久精国产| 亚洲第一久久影院| 一区二区三区 在线观看视| 国产精品久久久精品a级小说| 深夜福利视频在线观看| 九九热这里有精品| 激情综合激情| 中文字幕电影一区| 亚洲二区中文字幕| 国内精品露脸在线视频播放| 欧美精品a∨在线观看不卡 | 大奶一区二区三区| 麻豆精品一二三| 调教+趴+乳夹+国产+精品| 日韩在线观看精品| av先锋资源网| 亚洲优女在线| 在线国产一区二区| 欧美激情中文字幕一区二区| 精品欧美黑人一区二区三区| 热99精品只有里视频最新| 韩国三级av在线免费观看| 波多野结衣在线一区二区| 美女一区二区视频| 欧美香蕉大胸在线视频观看| 久久99亚洲精品| 日本中文字幕高清视频| 日本精品在线中文字幕| 99国产精品视频免费观看一公开| 国产精品超碰97尤物18| 亚洲欧美精品在线| www.精选视频.com| 不卡视频观看| 欧美激情亚洲| ●精品国产综合乱码久久久久| 国产偷国产偷亚洲清高网站| 美女激情福利视频在线观看| 午夜成年人在线免费视频| 91欧美国产| 国产欧美一区二区精品仙草咪| 亚洲国内精品视频| 青青草娱乐视频| 末成年女av片一区二区下载| 激情91久久| 亚洲一级二级三级| 欧美精品在线网站| 在线理论视频| 精品三级av在线导航| 高清不卡在线观看| 日韩欧美一区在线观看| 91视频播放| 国产乱码午夜在线视频| 亚洲精选久久| 精品久久久久久久久国产字幕| 午夜精品www| 黄色小视频在线观看| 免费欧美一区| 国产欧美一区二区精品仙草咪| 亚洲欧洲国产精品| 五月天亚洲激情| 永久免费观看精品视频| 国产一区三区三区| 日韩一区二区三区电影| 性一交一乱一色一免费无遮挡| 成年人黄色大片在线| 亚洲精选国产| 日韩欧美成人精品| 亚洲欧美天堂| 国产精品一品| 国产日本精品| 欧美亚洲一区二区在线| 欧美成人高清手机在线视频 | 亚洲午夜一区二区| 午夜精品美女自拍福到在线| 草草影院在线观看| 久久精品影视| 亚洲电影在线播放| 色先锋av男人资源先锋影院| 欧美精品hd| 牛夜精品久久久久久久99黑人| 亚洲国产一区二区三区青草影视| 久久久人成影片一区二区三区观看| 国产69精品久久app免费版| 日韩国产在线| 亚洲日本va在线观看| 欧美—级a级欧美特级ar全黄| 国产高清一区在线观看| 欧美电影一二区| 亚洲主播在线播放| 最近免费中文字幕在线第一页| gogo在线高清视频| 99精品免费网| 欧美日韩一区在线| 九九热青青草| 亚洲国产aⅴ精品一区二区| 99riav一区二区三区| 在线不卡国产精品| 性网站在线播放| 久久综合电影| 精品国产999| 欧美成人午夜做爰视频在线观看| 碰碰在线视频| 国产综合色在线| 日韩精品免费在线视频| julia京香一区二区三区| 免费看成人哺乳视频网站| 亚洲免费看黄网站| 综合图区亚洲白拍在线| rebdb初裸写真在线观看| 麻豆国产精品官网| 亚洲久久久久久久久久久| 中文在线a√在线8| 91精品国产91久久久久久密臀| 婷婷一区二区三区| 国产福利免费观看| 久久影院一区二区三区| 91老师国产黑色丝袜在线| 粗暴蹂躏中文一区二区三区| 三区四区电影在线观看| 久久国产日本精品| 亚洲爱爱爱爱爱| 樱花在线免费观看| 欧美在线网站| 欧美日本韩国一区二区三区视频| 天天操夜夜操免费视频| 欧美网色网址| 亚洲综合999| 国产精品一区二区午夜嘿嘿嘿小说| 久久日本片精品aaaaa国产| 99久久久精品| 欧美激情亚洲自拍| 91jq激情在线观看| 国产成人综合在线播放| 精品国产区一区二区三区在线观看| 在线免费看黄| 蜜桃精品在线观看| 亚洲无限av看| 精精国产xxxx视频在线| 蜜臀久久99精品久久久久宅男| 日韩麻豆第一页| 福利成人在线观看| 玖玖视频精品| 亚洲精品永久免费| av午夜在线| 青草av.久久免费一区| 亚洲欧美一区二区激情| 天堂中文8资源在线8| 日本不卡的三区四区五区| 亚洲欧美综合图区| 嫩草香蕉在线91一二三区| 蜜臀久久久久久久| 最近2019年好看中文字幕视频| 国产在线高潮| 国产在线一区二区综合免费视频| 精品国内自产拍在线观看| 91在线中字| 丁香另类激情小说| 欧美精品激情视频| 成人va天堂| 国产亚洲精品bt天堂精选| 中文字幕在线观看av| 精品视频在线观看网站| 亚洲最大色网站| 免费大秀视频在线播放| 欧美日韩激情在线一区二区三区| 91福利社在线观看| 天天影视色香欲综合| 好看的av在线不卡观看| 亚洲电影成人av99爱色| av资源网站在线观看| 久久国产尿小便嘘嘘| 欧美成人免费全部| 影音先锋在线视频| 中文字幕在线视频网| 极品粉嫩饱满一线天在线| 亚洲午夜精品一区二区国产 | jjzz在线观看| 国产电影一区二区在线观看| 777欧美精品| 欧美欧美欧美| 蜜臀va亚洲va欧美va天堂| 日韩网站在线观看| 自拍偷拍亚洲视频| 国产精品传媒入口麻豆| 日本dhxxxxxdh14日本| 久久影视一区| 精品久久一区二区三区| 免费a级在线播放| 国产激情91久久精品导航| 77777少妇光屁股久久一区| 欧美综合社区国产| 亚洲国产视频直播| 亚洲jjzzjjzz在线观看| 亚洲电影在线| 最好看的2019的中文字幕视频| 美女露胸视频在线观看| 亚洲国产精品精华液2区45| 揉丰满老妇老女人的毛片| 国产二区精品| 日韩国产欧美区| 在线看三级电影| 久久精品视频一区二区三区| 高清精品一区二区三区一区| 国产精品嫩草影院在线看| 日韩写真欧美这视频| 91在线免费看| 91丨九色丨黑人外教| 男人精品网站一区二区三区| 精品美女在线视频| 精品国产乱码久久久久久影片| av大片在线| 国产欧美一区在线| 黄色毛片在线| 在线不卡视频| 久久中文字幕视频| 国产一区二区av在线| 在线一区二区视频| 黄色片在线看| 成人国产在线观看| 国产又白又嫩又紧又爽18p| 欧洲杯什么时候开赛| 日韩成人免费视频| 天堂中文av在线资源库| 亚洲另类春色国产| 性生大片免费观看性| 久久99精品久久久| 永久久久免费浮力影院| 欧美影院三区| 亚洲男人天堂2024| 久久野战av| 激情亚洲一区二区三区四区| 一区二区三区视频国产日韩 | 中文字幕福利片| 男女男精品网站| 亚洲影视第一页| 精品福利久久久| 亚洲欧美日韩精品久久奇米色影视| 国产精品一区二区av影院萌芽| 亚洲国产精品久久久久婷婷884| 中文av在线播放| 国产精品白丝jk白祙喷水网站| 国产伦精品一区二区三区高清版禁| 亚洲影视一区二区三区| www.亚洲天堂| av不卡一区| 亚洲成人教育av| 一区二区视频免费完整版观看| 欧美性少妇18aaaa视频| 91sp网站在线观看入口| 国产色综合一区| 国产夫妻在线视频| 国产美女娇喘av呻吟久久| 国产视频二区三区| 亚洲电影在线| 91国产视频在线播放| sdde在线播放一区二区| 在线播放国产一区二区三区| 亚洲a成人v| 欧美一卡二卡在线| 不卡福利视频| 欧美日韩综合色| 国产亚av手机在线观看|