国产av不卡一区二区_欧美xxxx做受欧美_成年人看的毛片_亚洲第一天堂在线观看_亚洲午夜精品久久久中文影院av_8x8ⅹ国产精品一区二区二区_久久精品国产sm调教网站演员_亚洲av综合色区无码一二三区_成人免费激情视频_国产九九九视频

  Home>News Center>World
         
 

Study: 100,00 excess civilian Iraqi deaths since war
(Agencies)
Updated: 2004-10-29 08:10

A survey of deaths in Iraqi households estimates that as many as 100,000 more people may have died throughout the country in the 18 months since the U.S.-led invasion than would be expected based on the death rate before the war.


A man cries for his slain son while next to a charred civilian vehicle which was blown up when insurgents set off a car bomb targeting a U.S. convoy in Baghdad, Iraq Thursday, Oct. 28, 2004. The man, whose son was killed six months ago, mourns regularly at the site of new bombings. [AP]
There is no official figure for the number of Iraqis killed since the conflict began, but some non-governmental estimates range from 10,000 to 30,000. As of Wednesday, 1,081 U.S. servicemen had been killed, according to the U.S. Defense Department.

The scientists who wrote the report concede that the data they based their projections on were of "limited precision," because the quality of the information depends on the accuracy of the household interviews used for the study. The interviewers were Iraqi, most of them doctors.

Designed and conducted by researchers at Johns Hopkins University, Columbia University and the Al-Mustansiriya University in Baghdad, the study is being published Thursday on the Web site of The Lancet medical journal.

The survey indicated violence accounted for most of the extra deaths seen since the invasion, and airstrikes from coalition forces caused most of the violent deaths, the researchers wrote in the British-based journal.

"Most individuals reportedly killed by coalition forces were women and children," they said.

The report was released just days before the U.S. presidential election, and the lead researcher said he wanted it that way. The Lancet routinely publishes papers on the Web before they appear in print, particularly if it considers the findings of urgent public health interest.

Those reports then appear later in the print issue of the journal. The journal's spokesmen said they were uncertain which print issue the Iraqi report would appear in and said it was too late to make Friday's issue, and possibly too late for the Nov. 5 edition.

Les Roberts, the lead researcher from Johns Hopkins, said the article's timing was up to him.

"I emailed it in on Sept. 30 under the condition that it came out before the election," Roberts told The Asocciated Press. "My motive in doing that was not to skew the election. My motive was that if this came out during the campaign, both candidates would be forced to pledge to protect civilian lives in Iraq.

"I was opposed to the war and I still think that the war was a bad idea, but I think that our science has transcended our perspectives," Roberts said. "As an American, I am really, really sorry to be reporting this."

Richard Peto, an expert on study methods who was not involved with the research, said the approach the scientists took is a reasonable one to investigate the Iraq death toll.

However, it's possible that they may have zoned in on hotspots that might not be representative of the death toll across Iraq, said Peto, a professor of medical statistics at Oxford University in England.

Lancet editor Richard Horton wrote in an editorial accompanying the survey that more household clusters would have improved the precision of the report, "but at an enormous and unacceptable risk to the team of interviewers."

"This remarkable piece of work represents the efforts of a courageous team of scientists," he wrote.

To conduct the survey, investigators visited 33 neighborhoods spread evenly across the country in September, randomly selecting clusters of 30 households to sample. Of the 988 households visited, 808, consisting of 7,868 people, agreed to participate. Each group At each one they asked how many people lived in the home and how many births and deaths there had been since January 2002.

The scientists then compared death rates in the 15 months before the invasion with those that occurred during the 18 months after the attack and adjusted those numbers to account for the different time periods.

Even though the sample size appears small, this type of survey is considered accurate and acceptable by scientists and was used to calculate war deaths in Kosovo in the late 1990s.

The investigators worked in teams of three. Five of the six Iraqi interviewers were doctors and all six were fluent in English and Arabic.

In the households reporting deaths, the person who died had to be living there at the time of the death and for more than two months before to be counted. In an attempt at firmer confirmation, the interviewers asked for death certificates in 78 households and were provided them 63 times.

There were 46 deaths in the surveyed households before the war. After the invasion, there were 142 deaths. That is an increase from 5 deaths per 1,000 people per year to 12.3 per 1,000 people per year — more than double.

However, more than a third of the post-invasion deaths were reported in one cluster of households in the city Fallujah,

where fighting has been most intense recently. Because the fighting was so severe there, the numbers from that location may have exaggerated the overall picture.

When the researchers recalculated the effect of the war without the statistics from Fallujah, the deaths end up at 7.9 per 1,000 people per year — still 1.5 times higher than before the war.

Even with Fallujah factored out, the survey "indicates that the death toll associated with the invasion and occupation of Iraq is more likely than not about 100,000 people, and may be much higher," the report said.

The most common causes of death before the invasion of Iraq were heart attacks, strokes and other chronic diseases. However, after the invasion, violence was recorded as the primary cause of death and was mainly attributed to coalition forces — with about 95 percent of those deaths caused by bombs or fire from helicopter gunships.

Violent deaths — defined as those brought about by the intentional act of others — were reported in 15 of the 33 clusters. The chances of a violent death were 58 times higher after the invasion than before it, the researchers said.

Twelve of the 73 violent deaths were not attributed to coalition forces. The researchers said 28 children were killed by coalition forces in the survey households. Infant mortality rose from 29 deaths per 1,000 live births before the war to 57 deaths per 1,000 afterward.

The researchers estimated the nationwide death toll due to the conflict by subtracting the preinvasion death rate from the post-invasion death rate and multiplying that number by the estimated population of Iraq — 24.4 million at the start of the war. Then that number was converted to a total number of deaths by dividing by 1,000 and adjusting for the 18 months since the invasion.

"We estimate that there were 98,000 extra deaths during the postwar period in the 97 percent of Iraq represented by all the clusters except Fallujah," the researchers said in the journal.

"This isn't about individual soldiers doing bad things. This appears to be a problem with the approach to occupation in Iraq," Roberts said.

The researchers called for further confirmation by an independent body such as the International Committee of the Red Cross, or the World Health Organization.

The study was funded by the Center for International Emergency Disaster and Refugee Studies at Johns Hopkins University and by the Small Arms Survey in Geneva, Switzerland, a research project based at the Graduate Institute of International Studies in Geneva.



 
  Today's Top News     Top World News
 

Two Chinese men to circle space for five days

 

   
 

Bush, Kerry in tight sprint to finish

 

   
 

New limits set on car fuel consumption

 

   
 

US trouser quota against WTO principles

 

   
 

Poisonous gas gush kills 15 Chinese miners

 

   
 

US deploys satellite jamming system

 

   
  Hostages in Afghanistan plead for release
   
  Bush, Kerry in tight sprint to finish
   
  Fresh American troops arriving in Iraq
   
  Rocket hits hotel in north Iraq, kills 15
   
  Iran parliament OKs nuke enrichment bill
   
  WHO calls summit to address flu pandemic
   
 
  Go to Another Section  
 
 
  Story Tools  
   
  News Talk  
  Are the Republicans exploiting the memory of 9/11?  
Advertisement
         
国产精品久久久久久久久久10秀| 久久影视电视剧免费网站| 欧美一级免费大片| 欧美中文字幕亚洲一区二区va在线| 香港成人在线视频| 一区二区三区精品在线观看| 国产精品久久久久影院老司 | 国精一区二区三区| a级网站在线播放| 精品美女在线观看视频在线观看 | 一二三中文字幕在线| 美女视频黄a视频全免费观看| jizzjizz视频| 九色蝌蚪在线观看| 在线观看制服搞黄视频| www.国产自拍| 五福影院新址进入www1378| 国产成人综合亚洲欧美在| 九色porny丨精品自拍视频| 欧美午夜性囗交xxxx| 日韩精品免费一区二区| 中文字幕久热在线精品| 亚洲国产一区二区久久久777| 天堂网中文在线| 一色屋色费精品视频在线看| 亚洲精品综合一区二区三区| 欧美精品xx| 国产美女极度色诱视频www| 国产在线www| 国产精品久久久精品a级小说| 国产91色蝌蚪视频| 嫩草影院在线观看未满十八| jizzjizz.con| 91精选福利| 午夜神马福利影院| 无圣光视频在线观看| 欧洲毛片在线| 日本在线看片免费人成视1000| 免费a级人成a大片在线观看| 欧洲精品二区| 中文字幕在线视频久| 亚洲a∨精品一区二区三区导航| 成人亚洲综合| 91成人在线精品视频| 竹菊久久久久久久| 日韩中文字幕高清在线观看| 亚洲精品午夜av福利久久蜜桃| 狠色狠色综合久久| 另类天堂av| 国产一区二区三区在线看麻豆| 国产sm精品调教视频网站| 91麻豆国产自产在线观看| 欧美国产欧美综合| 一区二区三区四区不卡在线| 欧美性猛交xxxx乱大交3| 欧美日韩欧美一区二区| 精品国产一区二区在线观看| 亚洲免费电影一区| 久久夜色精品国产欧美乱| 久久免费在线观看| 欧美性另类69xxxx| 波多野结衣视频在线播放| 嫩草懂你的影院| 男人av在线| 日本高清成人vr专区| 国产精品毛片久久久久久久久久99999999| 成人在线视频区| 久久99蜜桃| 亚洲性视频h| 久久精品99国产精品日本| 白白色 亚洲乱淫| 国产精品久久久久久久裸模| 欧美日韩国产区| 日韩一二三区不卡| 在线精品国产欧美| 亚洲成人在线播放| 网站免费满18成年在线观看| 免费毛片aaaaaa| 在线观看免费黄视频| 九色porny丨入口在线| 国产激情精品一区二区三区| 精品国产精品久久一区免费式| 亚洲高清av| 国产麻豆精品视频| 国产精品视频一二| 欧美午夜美女看片| 精品久久99ma| 久久777国产线看观看精品| 国内精品久久久久久不卡影院 | 午夜激情视频在线观看| 国偷自产一区二区免费视频| 国产66精品| 欧美日一区二区在线观看 | 中文字幕色站| a级毛片免费高清视频| 日本aaa在线观看| √最新版天堂资源网在线| 亚洲一区二区电影| 欧美一区精品| 国产一区二区三区黄视频 | 日韩欧美精品一区二区综合视频| 欧美黑人巨大videos精品| 亚洲手机在线| 懂色av一区二区在线播放| 亚洲色图第一区| 欧美午夜电影在线播放| 国产亚洲美女精品久久久| 免费一区二区三区视频狠狠 | 国产免费黄视频在线观看| xxxxx日韩| 国产韩日精品| 国产国产精品| 国产精品一级二级三级| 亚洲久草在线视频| 91精品婷婷国产综合久久竹菊| 视频在线观看99| 欧美三日本三级少妇三2023| v888av成人| eeuss影院在线播放| 五月天激情在线| 亚洲精品一二三**| 欧美激情亚洲| 国产69精品久久久久毛片| 亚洲女同一区二区| 91精品国产91久久久久久最新毛片 | 欧美在线导航| 在线日韩中文| 99re这里都是精品| 欧美日韩在线视频首页| 亚洲老司机av| 97精品在线观看| japanesexxxx在线播放| 99青草视频在线播放视| 成人四虎影院| 亚洲一区二区三区| 国产精品69毛片高清亚洲| 国产精品毛片无遮挡高清| 7777精品伊人久久久大香线蕉超级流畅 | 日本在线中文字幕一区| 国产欧美日韩综合一区在线播放| 久久综合色综合88| 在线精品视频小说1| 日韩中文字幕视频在线| fpee性欧美| 国产一级免费在线观看| 成人福利片在线| 久久久久国产精品| 久久99国产精品久久| 亚洲一区二区视频在线| 日韩精品极品视频| 中文字幕欧美日韩久久| 中午字幕在线观看| 台湾佬成人网| 永久91嫩草亚洲精品人人| 国产在线麻豆精品观看| 国产精品每日更新| 精品国产sm最大网站| 2012中文字幕在线视频| 日日噜噜噜夜夜爽爽狠狠| 日本蜜桃在线观看视频| 精品美女久久| 成人晚上爱看视频| 色婷婷国产精品综合在线观看| 日韩小视频在线| 成年网址网站在线观看| 中文字幕有码在线观看| 美女亚洲一区| 蜜臀精品久久久久久蜜臀| 亚洲综合在线观看视频| 亚洲午夜未删减在线观看 | 97成人超碰| 国模吧视频一区| 国产日本一区二区| 日韩一级免费观看| 中文字幕久热精品视频免费| 日韩av视屏| 日韩在线观看一区二区三区| 久久精品综合| 亚洲午夜视频在线| 中文字幕日韩精品在线| 妞干网在线观看| 亚洲永久av| 国产精品第十页| 国产精品国产精品国产专区不片| 日韩精品视频免费| 国产成人精品男人的天堂538| 中文字幕有码在线观看| 第一会所sis001亚洲| 国产高清一区日本| 欧美日本韩国一区| 男人看的污网站| 九色国产在线观看| 麻豆一区一区三区四区| 成人av手机在线观看| 欧美日韩免费观看一区二区三区| 日日夜夜中文字幕| 国产高清视频免费最新在线| 牛牛影视久久网| 成人午夜免费av| 色婷婷激情一区二区三区| 美女把腿扒开让男人桶免费| 免费一级毛片在线观看| 国产精品黄网站| 国产成人在线色| 欧美美女黄视频| 一本久中文高清| 五月婷婷在线观看| 成人在线电影在线观看视频| 久久精品在线免费观看| 日韩大陆欧美高清视频区| 国产狂喷白浆在线观看视频| www555久久| 影音先锋在线一区| 亚洲一区在线观看网站| 综合久久五月天| 米奇在线777| 日本免费精品| 国产99精品国产| 精品欧美乱码久久久久久| 97精品高清一区二区三区| а√天堂官网中文在线| 红桃视频亚洲| 精品成人在线视频| 亚洲一级爰片777777| 91caoporm在线视频| 日韩久久精品网| 亚洲激情中文1区| 欧美福利视频在线观看| 毛片免费在线观看| 欧美一站二站| 中文字幕亚洲成人| 欧美裸体xxxx极品少妇| 欧美色图另类| 青青草原综合久久大伊人精品| 亚洲日本韩国一区| 欧美日韩ab片| a√在线中文网新版址在线| 手机在线一区二区三区| xnxx国产精品| 日韩中文av在线| 亚洲欧美一区二区三区在线播放| 久久夜色电影| 久久精品亚洲国产奇米99| 国产一区二区三区欧美| 三上悠亚在线观看二区| 极品国产人妖chinesets亚洲人妖 激情亚洲另类图片区小说区 | 国产成人精品影视| 欧美精品一区二区三区蜜桃 | 久久精品亚洲热| 污视频在线观看免费| 久久av综合| 亚洲色图制服诱惑| 久久全球大尺度高清视频| av网页在线| 综合久久一区| 日韩欧美一区视频| 韩日在线播放| av在线不卡精品| 久久精品免费观看| 精品国产a毛片| 成人高清在线观看免费| 欧美午夜18电影| 国产精品久久久久久亚洲伦| 91精品国产高清自在线 | 欧美videossex另类| 日韩在线一二三区| 日韩欧美国产麻豆| 2020中文字字幕在线不卡| 麻豆国产精品| 欧美激情中文字幕| 久久久久国产精品www| 久草免费在线| 美女精品网站| 欧美男人的天堂一二区| 大香一本蕉伊线亚洲网| 日韩欧美ww| 亚洲精选视频免费看| 中文字幕第一页在线| 中文字幕在线视频久| 成人晚上爱看视频| 日韩视频免费观看| 视频免费一区| 久久久久99| 日韩欧美123| 最新国产在线| 欧美~级网站不卡| 欧美日韩小视频| 成人18网站| 99精品视频在线观看播放| 日本道精品一区二区三区| 操操操干干干| 免费成人网www| 午夜精品视频在线观看| 国产高清一级片| 日韩有码欧美| 亚洲欧洲日韩综合一区二区| 热99re久久精品这里都是免费| 成人精品三级| 久久精品亚洲精品国产欧美kt∨ | 五月天色综合| 国产精品欧美极品| 中出中文字幕| 日韩久久一区| 亚洲久草在线视频| 在线看污网站| 亚洲综合福利| 日韩欧美精品免费在线| av美女在线| 国产精品传媒精东影业在线| 欧美色综合天天久久综合精品| 2018高清国产日本一道国产| 欧美猛男做受videos| 色婷婷一区二区| www.97| 亚洲二区三区不卡| 91精品国产美女浴室洗澡无遮挡| 性感av在线播放| 国产精品久久777777毛茸茸| 亚洲另类欧美自拍| 欧美69xxx| 蜜臀av性久久久久av蜜臀妖精| 日韩视频免费在线观看| 91美女精品| 99精品偷自拍| 好男人官网在线| 中文无码日韩欧| 亚洲成人av免费| 免费人成网ww777kkk手机| 成人羞羞视频播放网站| 欧美一级国产精品| 久草在线网址| 蜜臀av一区二区在线观看 | 老鸭窝一区二区久久精品| 色妞欧美日韩在线| 亚洲女同av| 中文字幕精品一区二区精品绿巨人 | 2018国产精品视频| 久久视频社区| 红桃av永久久久| 蜜桃专区在线| 久久狠狠婷婷| 精品国产一区二区三区在线观看| 97超碰在线免费| 国产日韩欧美激情| xxxx欧美| 日韩成人影院| 精品国产一区二区三区四区四 | 99久免费精品视频在线观看| 91产国在线观看动作片喷水| 久久久91麻豆精品国产一区| 亚洲成av人影院| 国产激情二区| 日韩制服丝袜先锋影音| 麻豆乱码国产一区二区三区| 成人1区2区| 亚洲国产色一区| 导航福利在线| 日本伊人精品一区二区三区观看方式| 久久精品久久精品亚洲人| 超碰这里只有精品| 婷婷六月综合网| 污网站在线看| 国产一二三精品| 亚州欧美色图| 国产精品手机在线播放| 欧美日高清视频| yiren22综合网成人| 成人动漫av在线| 人与人69性欧美三人交| 久久日文中文字幕乱码| 亚洲国产精品美女| 中文字幕伦理免费在线视频| 国产嫩草影院久久久久| www.狠狠艹| 国产精品免费看| 韩国三级日本三级少妇99| 中文字幕久久精品一区二区| 欧美日韩亚洲不卡| 婷婷成人激情| 2021中文字幕一区亚洲| 在线满18网站观看视频| 影院欧美亚洲| 久久精品国产亚洲精品| 国产精品成人**免费视频| 亚洲va国产天堂va久久en| 未来日记在线观看| 国产剧情在线观看一区二区| 亚洲精品自产拍在线观看| 国产成人精品三级高清久久91| 日韩女优av电影| 欧美大胆a人体大胆做受| 亚洲永久精品大片| 一区 二区 三区| 国产91精品一区二区麻豆亚洲| 国产精品7区| 欧美午夜视频| 欧美精品一区二区三区国产精品 | 久久久久久影视| 免费做暖暖免费观看日本| 亚洲日本激情|