国产av不卡一区二区_欧美xxxx做受欧美_成年人看的毛片_亚洲第一天堂在线观看_亚洲午夜精品久久久中文影院av_8x8ⅹ国产精品一区二区二区_久久精品国产sm调教网站演员_亚洲av综合色区无码一二三区_成人免费激情视频_国产九九九视频

您現在的位置: > Language Tips > Easy English > Festival > October  
 





  Columbus Day(哥倫布紀念日)
[ 2003-10-09 01:00 ]

Columbus Day
Second Monday in October

Today we take for granted that the world is round. In the fifteenth century, however, most people believed the world was flat. They thought that monsters or a trip over the edge of the earth waited for anybody who sailed outside the limits of known territory. People laughed at or jailed others who dared think that the world was in the shape of a globe.

There were educated persons, however, who reasoned that the world must be round. An Italian named Christopher Columbus was bold enough to push this notion, and ask for money to explore the seas, and find what he thought would be the other hemisphere of the earth. Portugal, Italy and England refused to support such a venture.

At that time, spice merchants were looking for an easier route to Asia. They travelled south past Africa, around the Cape of Good Hope(好望角), and continued eastward. Christopher Columbus convinced Queen Isabella of Spain that it would be easier to sail directly west and find the rich treasures of India and Asia. A new route would be found, he said, and possible new lands for Spain.

Columbus first asked Queen Isabella for help in 1486, but it was years before she agreed provided(如果) that he conquer some of the islands and mainland for Spain. Columbus would also be given the title of "Admiral of All the Ocean Seas," and receive one-tenth of the riches that came from any of his discoveries.

Finally, on August 3, 1492, he and ninety men set sail on the flagship(旗艦) Santa Maria. Two other ships, the Nina and the Pinta, came with him. They sailed west. Three long months went by. His men became tired and sick, and threatened to turn the ships back. Columbus encouraged them, certain that they would find the spice trail to the East. On October 11th, ten o'clock at night, Columbus saw a light. The Pinta kept sailing, and reported that the light was, in fact, land. The next morning at dawn they landed.

Christopher Columbus and his crew had expected to see people native to India, or be taken to see the great leader Khan(可汗). They called the first people they saw "Indians." They had gone ashore in their best clothes, knelt and praised God for arriving safely. From the "Indians" they learned that the island was called Guanahani. Columbus christened(命名) it San Salvador(圣薩爾瓦多) and claimed it immediately for Spain. When they landed on the island that is now Cuba, they thought they were in Japan. After three subsequent voyages, Columbus was still unenlightened. He died a rich and famous man, but he never knew that he discovered lands that few people had imagined were there.

Columbus had stopped at what are now the Caribbean Islands(加勒比海群島), either Watling Island, Grand Turk Island, or Samana Cay. In 1926, Watling Island was renamed San Salvador and acknowledged as the first land in the New World. Recently, however, some people have begun to dispute the claim. Three men from Miami, Florida have started a movement to recognize Conception Island as the one that Columbus and his men first sighted and landed on. The controversy has not yet been resolve.

Few celebrations marked the discovery until hundreds of years later. The continent was not even named after Columbus, but an Italian explorer named Amerigo Vespucci. In 1792, a ceremony was held in New York honoring Columbus, and a monument was dedicated to him. Soon after that, the city of Washington was officially named the District of Columbia and became the capital of the United States. In 1892, a statue of Columbus was raised at the beginning of Columbus Avenue in New York City. At the Columbian Exposition held in Chicago that year, replicas(復制品) of Columbus's three ships were displayed.

Americans might not have a Columbus Day if Christopher Columbus had not been born in Italy. Out of pride for their native son, the Italian population of New York City organised the first celebration of the discovery of America on October 12, 1866. The next year, more Italian organisations in other cities held banquets, parades and dances on that date. In 1869, when Italians of San Francisco celebrated October 12, they called it Columbus Day.

In 1905, Colorado became the first state to observe a Columbus Day. Over the next few decades other states followed. In 1937, then President Franklin Roosevelt proclaimed every October 12 as Columbus Day. Since 1971, it has been celebrated on the second Monday in October.

Although it is generally accepted that Christopher Columbus was the first European to have discovered the New World of the Americas, there is still some controversy over this claim. Some researchers and proponents of other explorers attribute the first sightings to the early Scandinavian Vikings(北歐海盜) or the voyages of Irish missionaries(傳教士) which predate(早于) the Columbus visit in 1492. The controversy may never be fully resolved to everyone's satisfaction, but 1992 marked the 500th anniversary of the Columbus discovery.

 
 
 




最近2019年好看中文字幕视频 | 波多野结衣视频在线播放| 26uuu亚洲国产精品| 欧美日本黄视频| xvideos成人免费中文版| 亚洲午夜小视频| 日韩精品中文字幕久久臀| 欧美成人一区二区三区片免费| 欧美乱妇20p| 欧美日韩精品一区二区三区蜜桃 | 久久这里只精品最新地址| 国产成人精品亚洲日本在线桃色 | 精品视频麻豆入口| 欧美性猛交xxxxbbb| 骚虎黄色影院| 欧美日韩一区二区三区视视频 | 国产激情自拍| 国产精品外围在线观看| 精品樱空桃一区二区三区| 欧美三日本三级少妇三2023| 欧美a一片xxxx片| 中文字幕42页丝袜| 亚洲国产日韩成人综合天堂| 午夜国产一级| 91嫩草香蕉| 青青草娱乐视频| jizzjizzjizz美国| 亚洲四虎av| 日本免费专区| 欧美12一14sex性hd| 伊人国产在线| 国产免费视频在线| 在线观看完整版免费| 黄网站app在线观看| 国产喷白浆一区二区三区| 国产一区二区福利视频| 成人免费视频国产在线观看| www.亚洲色图| 国产亚洲自拍一区| 日韩理论片在线| 亚洲国产aⅴ成人精品无吗| 欧美日韩激情网| 日本韩国视频一区二区| 欧美日韩国产a| 精品国产网站在线观看| 亚洲精选在线观看| 日韩视频免费观看| 97**国产露脸精品国产| 亚洲精品乱码电影在线观看 | 国产亚洲欧美日韩在线观看一区二区 | 欧美韩国一区| 国产精品综合| 极品尤物av久久免费看| 不卡的av网站| 国产日产欧美一区二区视频| 亚洲欧洲精品一区二区三区 | 色综合伊人色综合网| 九九久久精品一区| 最好看更新中文字幕| 91免费看片| 丰满少妇又爽又紧又丰满69| 在线观看免费毛片| 国产精品久久久久久福利| 最近高清中文在线字幕在线观看1| 色8久久久久| 日韩美女国产精品| 自产国语精品视频| 青青草国产精品亚洲专区无| 粉嫩绯色av一区二区在线观看| 中文一区二区完整视频在线观看| 麻豆免费在线视频| 免费高清在线观看| 97成人资源| 凹凸av导航大全精品| 久久亚洲影视| 美女视频一区免费观看| 国产.欧美.日韩| 1024亚洲合集| 欧美日韩的一区二区| 日韩不卡中文字幕| 欧美国产第二页| 伦理天堂电影| 999www成人| 欧美3p视频在线观看| 午夜羞羞小视频在线观看| 欧美日韩成人影院| 欧美成人一区在线观看| 国产丝袜一区| 亚洲一级一区| 精品一区中文字幕| 久久久久久影视| 亚洲国产中文字幕| 69堂成人精品免费视频| 亚洲欧美在线看| 欧美激情欧美激情| 国产免费电影网站入口| 在线观看免费电影| 日本h片在线看| 国产欧美久久久久久久久| 国产另类xxxxhd高清| 黄色免费大全亚洲| 国产精品豆花视频| 精品一区二区三区免费播放| 久久精品亚洲国产奇米99| 亚洲午夜久久久久久久久电影院| 欧美视频中文字幕在线| 日韩电影大全免费观看2023年上| 欧美国产高跟鞋裸体秀xxxhd| 欧美另类bbbxxxxx另类| 爱爱永久免费视频| wwwxxx在线观看| 456亚洲精品成人影院| 牛牛视频精品一区二区不卡| 伊人午夜电影| 邪态动恶图27期gif| 色琪琪免费视频网站| 粗大黑人巨茎大战欧美成人| 色综合视频一区二区三区44| 精品国产不卡| 日一区二区三区| 久久免费电影网| 亚洲欧美精品午睡沙发| 日韩一区二区三区在线观看| 久久综合久久八八| seba5欧美综合另类| 久久久亚洲精华液精华液精华液| 在线播放免费av| 一区二区日韩| 亚洲人www| 91小视频在线免费看| 亚洲1区2区3区4区| 日韩av在线不卡| **欧美日韩vr在线| 天天操夜夜爽| 黄色动漫在线观看| 国产aⅴ精品一区二区四区| 色综合天天综合网中文字幕| 精品一区二区三区免费播放| 亚洲欧美激情一区二区| 精品久久一区二区| 久久久久久久999| 完整版免费av片| 蜜桃视频在线观看www社区| 免费看av不卡| 日韩夫妻性生活xx| 麻豆精品视频在线观看| www国产成人| 7777精品伊人久久久大香线蕉超级流畅 | 影音先锋5566资源网| xxxx影院| 色老头在线一区二区三区| 一区三区在线欧| 日韩精品一卡二卡三卡四卡无卡| 国产精品嫩草影院av蜜臀| 欧美一区二区三区免费| 98精品在线视频| 浪潮av在线| 日产福利视频在线观看| 成人婷婷网色偷偷亚洲男人的天堂| 久久成人精品无人区| 一区二区三区美女| 亚洲欧美激情在线视频| 国产在线精选视频| 国产精品一区二区三区四区色| **欧美日韩在线| 精品91久久久久| caoporn国产一区二区| 欧美三级乱人伦电影| 欧美激情一区二区三区成人| 免费高清成人| 三级中文字幕在线观看| 91av精品| 久久久不卡影院| 欧美xxxxxxxxx| 色综合久久五月天| 欧美理论在线观看| 日韩激情欧美| 美女mm1313爽爽久久久蜜臀| 亚洲一区二区视频在线观看| 国产日产亚洲精品系列| 91在线视频18| 色欧美乱欧美15图片| 欧美贵妇videos办公室| 日本18视频网站| 成人爱爱网址| 伊人影院久久| 亚洲桃色在线一区| 国产亚洲福利一区| 成 人免费视频播放| 亚洲妇女成熟| 在线播放不卡| 一区二区三区欧美在线观看| 在线播放精品一区二区三区 | 欧美在线视频全部完| 午夜精品国产精品大乳美女| 黄动漫在线看| 欧美高清一级片| 极品少妇xxxx精品少妇| 日本高清成人免费播放| 日韩有码片在线观看| 五月天丁香婷| 国产精品777777在线播放| 麻豆国产精品一区二区三区| 日韩欧美亚洲国产一区| 91精品国产91久久| 日韩av资源| 欧亚精品一区| 久久久国产精华| 亚洲美女av电影| 操人视频在线观看| sis001欧美| 在线午夜精品| 精品国产成人在线| 久久久免费高清电视剧观看| 国产亚洲依依| 国产精品片aa在线观看| 久久久午夜精品| 亚洲三级av在线| www.1024| 91麻豆精品| 欧美aaaaa成人免费观看视频| 色狠狠色狠狠综合| 四虎影视免费看电影| 超碰免费在线播放| 91国语精品自产拍| 亚洲激情网站免费观看| 国模私拍一区二区三区| 国产精品毛片一区二区三区四区| 国产欧美一区| 国产精品久久久久桃色tv| 深夜福利亚洲导航| 久久白虎精品| aaa国产精品| 久久久蜜桃精品| 最近2019年手机中文字幕| 在线手机福利影院| 亚洲国产欧美日韩在线观看第一区| 91视频一区二区三区| 亚洲免费影视第一页| 福利网址在线| 噜噜噜天天躁狠狠躁夜夜精品| 91蜜桃传媒精品久久久一区二区| 精品视频久久久久久久| 蜜桃视频网站www| 国产精品17p| 久久久噜噜噜久久中文字幕色伊伊| 中文欧美日本在线资源| 日本私人影院在线观看| 国产成人一区| 亚洲色图另类专区| 97香蕉久久超级碰碰高清版| 秋霞a级毛片在线看| 天天综合网网欲色| 午夜欧美视频在线观看| 羞羞漫画网18久久app| 欧美人与动牲性行为| 在线免费观看高清视频色| 欧美日韩精品免费观看视完整| 麻豆91在线观看| 欧美日韩电影在线| 狠狠色噜噜狠狠狠8888米奇| 一区二区三区| 久久亚洲免费视频| 欧美wwwxxxx| 色网站在线看| 丝袜亚洲另类丝袜在线| 日韩欧美国产成人一区二区| 色成人亚洲网| 亚洲裸色大胆大尺寸艺术写真| 国产精品久久久久永久免费观看 | 精品樱空桃一区二区三区| 欧美一级大片| 国产精品99久| 尤物九九久久国产精品的特点| 日韩精品系列| 欧美国产三级| 欧美性高清videossexo| 黑巨茎大战欧洲金发美女| 欧美三级一区| 国产精品第13页| 青青草国产在线| 素人啪啪色综合| 成人激情午夜影院| 久久九九亚洲综合| 老司机av在线免费看| 亚洲乱码久久| 亚洲国产天堂久久国产91| 黄动漫网站在线观看| 欧美淫片网站| 欧美日韩高清影院| 国产福利在线播放| 久久久久免费av| 欧美午夜片在线看| 成人嫩草影院免费观看| 美日韩中文字幕| 午夜伦理一区二区| 明星国产一级毛片范冰冰视频| 成人自拍视频| 国产精品久久久久久亚洲伦| 一二三四日本中文字幕| 成人在线爆射| 久久网站热最新地址| 欧美亚洲激情在线| 香蕉成人影院| 国产欧美一区二区精品性色 | 亚洲精品aaa| 国产精品久久久久久久第一福利| 欧美激情网站在线观看| 成人爱爱网址| 国产亚洲美州欧州综合国| 4p变态网欧美系列| 欧美影视资讯| 欧美国产激情一区二区三区蜜月 | 中文字幕一区二区三区av| 中文字幕人成高清视频| 欧美黄色成人| 欧美国产综合一区二区| 免费中文字幕| 91成人小视频| 自拍偷拍亚洲综合| 国产欧美日韩专区| 色天下一区二区三区| 精品高清美女精品国产区| 1插菊花综合| 午夜激情久久| 日韩小视频在线观看专区| 视频黄页在线| 亚洲黄色天堂| 亚洲欧美在线一区二区| 日本天堂在线观看| 国产高清无密码一区二区三区| 色爱av美腿丝袜综合粉嫩av| 五月天av在线| 国产女主播一区| 精品国内自产拍在线视频| 超碰97成人| 色诱视频网站一区| 自拍av在线| 久久中文在线| 精品国模在线视频| 2022成人影院| 亚洲国产成人在线| 女人被狂躁到高潮视频免费网站| av中文字幕一区二区| 欧美精品一二三区| 青草久久伊人| 激情综合色播五月| 97精品国产97久久久久久| 日韩三级一区| 亚洲成av人综合在线观看| www.99re.av| 亚洲在线日韩| 在线播放成人| 中文字幕+乱码+中文字幕一区| 国内精品露脸在线视频播放| 亚洲动漫精品| 欧洲精品在线观看| 国产剧情在线观看| 成人国产精品免费网站| 亚洲欧美另类色图| 香蕉精品久久| 欧美精品在线一区二区三区| 国产小视频在线| 成人深夜在线观看| 欧美乱妇视频| 欧美精品中文| 日韩女优av电影在线观看| 理论片午午伦夜理片在线播放| 99久久伊人网影院| 国产字幕在线看| 精品国产91乱码一区二区三区四区| 亚洲第一区中文99精品| 男女在线观看视频| 中文字幕乱码久久午夜不卡 | 久久久人成影片一区二区三区在哪下载| 亚洲色欲色欲www| 台湾十八成人网| 欧美专区在线| 欧美国产日本高清在线| 亚洲1区在线观看| 4438x成人网最大色成网站| 久久精品国产成人精品| 国产精品666| 肉色丝袜一区二区| 先锋影音二区| 蜜乳av综合| 欧美一级黄色片| 特级毛片在线| 综合久久久久久| 香港日本韩国三级| 久久精品国产亚洲一区二区三区| 色综合久久悠悠| 成人爽a毛片免费啪啪红桃视频| 欧美日韩日日夜夜| 秋霞影院午夜丰满少妇在线视频| 久久久久国色av免费看影院| xfplay资源站色先锋在线观看| 欧美久久一区| 欧美黑人xxx| 91欧美极品|