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This is Shep O'Neal with the VOA Special English Education Report.
About three million young people in the United States are involved in
cheerleading. People often think of cheerleaders when they think of school
spirit. Cheerleaders are a tradition at football games and other sports
events. They help get the crowds excited for their team.
In the past, cheerleading at American schools mostly involved shouting
cheers and jumping up and down. But cheerleading has grown into a sport of
its own. The moves are more physical. Cheerleaders, for example, are often
thrown into the air.
The difficulty of modern cheerleading has led to more injuries. A new
study shows that the number nationwide increased one hundred ten percent
during the years examined. It says hospital emergency rooms treated more
than two hundred thousand cheerleaders between nineteen-ninety and two
thousand two.
During that same period, the number of students who became cheerleaders
increased by eighteen percent.
Two children's medical researchers in Ohio did the study. The report
appeared this month in the Journal of Pediatrics.
Almost all of the injured cheerleaders were female. Eighty-five percent
of the injuries were in those between the ages of twelve and seventeen.
Leg and foot injuries represented the largest share of cases,
thirty-seven percent. Nineteen percent were injuries to the head or neck.
But the study says few cheerleaders were injured seriously enough to be
admitted to the hospital. Almost ninety-nine percent were treated and
released from the emergency department.
Researchers say cheerleaders often attempt difficult performances
before they are physically ready. They are often expected to perform risky
moves when they compete for honors against other schools.
Most school sports are played during one season. Cheerleading is done
all year. So it is difficult to compare the injury rates to other sports.
In many American schools, cheerleading is not considered an official
sport. This means it is not held to the same rules and requirements.
Because of this, the adult coaches who direct cheerleading programs are
often not required to complete any special training.
In their report, the researchers call for steps to increase the safety
of cheerleading. These include required safety training for all coaches.
This VOA Special English Education Report was written by Brianna Blake.
Read and listen to our reports at voaspecialenglish.com. This is Shep
O'Neal.
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