国产av不卡一区二区_欧美xxxx做受欧美_成年人看的毛片_亚洲第一天堂在线观看_亚洲午夜精品久久久中文影院av_8x8ⅹ国产精品一区二区二区_久久精品国产sm调教网站演员_亚洲av综合色区无码一二三区_成人免费激情视频_国产九九九视频

您現在的位置: > Language Tips > Audio & Video > Normal Speed News  
 





  Debates on political change at Economic Forum
[ 2006-05-24 09:49 ]

Many Arab countries are in the midst of reforms designed to diversify and strengthen their economies. But the pace of political reform varies from country to country. Participants in the World Economic Forum meeting that just ended in Egypt strenuously debated how fast and how far Arab countries should go in embracing democracy.

There was general agreement at the World Economic Forum that things are changing in the Middle East. But there were divergent views on the pace of reform and how far it should go.

In opening remarks, Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak said his vision of political reform is gradual, and that changing too quickly would bring chaos.

But Palestinian legislator Saeb Erekat, of the Fatah party, which lost January elections to the militant group Hamas, expressed the opposite opinion.

"I really believe that peace and democracy are the two elements to deliver the Middle East out of this misery that we are living under," said Saeb Erekat. "And, I believe that anybody who says Arabs are not ready for democracy is a racist. That is the truth."

Many other participants at the World Economic Forum, said major changes are needed to make democracy in the Middle East a reality.

A senior aide to the king of Jordan, Bassem Awadallah, said, the process will take time, but must begin soon.

"We really need to understand that it is no longer a luxury," said Bassem Awadallah. "We cannot afford not to move forward. And, moving forward requires maybe not just simply to have elections, because that [alone] is not democracy. I think, we really need to introduce a new culture, a culture of meritocracy, a culture where there is rule of law, a culture where people feel that they are free, and where we start building a culture. It is a process."

Egyptian lawyer and longtime human rights activist Mona Zulficar said there needs to be cultural as well as structural change.

"We, in the Arab world do not have a culture of democracy," said Mona Zulficar. "We are a typically patriarchal society. The head of the state is depicted as the father of the family. And so, this is the culture. It is very difficult to change tradition and culture in this part of the world. So, struggling for democracy needs much more than constitutions. We need legal institutions of democracy."

Zulficar says the patriarchal culture disenfranchises not only women, but young people - a particular problem, since more than half of the region's population is under the age of 24.

"Young people need to have the choice," she said. "If they don't have the choice to join political parties, to be active, [to feel] that they have a role to play, that they could make a difference, they are going to be easy victims of religious extremism."

Kuwaiti Planning Minister Massouma Al-Mubarak said, even the framework of democracy is not enough to ensure that it works the way it should.

"Definitely, all our constitutions talk about freedoms, individual freedoms - freedom of speech, freedom of gathering, movement and expression of ideas," Massouma Al-Mubarak. "Are these freedoms really implemented and respected by the authorities and also by the people?"

Al-Mubarak, Kuwait's first-ever female Cabinet minister, said even reform advocates can fail to live up to their own rhetoric.

"We have so many people who have they advocate themselves as democrats, and they are democracy-seekers in their own society," she said. "But, when you look into their own way of life, they are true dictatorship in their family. So, this is what we really need to have, democracy to grasp inside our souls, to believe in it as a way of life, not only as a practice that we do it every three. or four. or six years, then we forgot all about it."

A common refrain at the forum was the idea that democracy cannot be imposed from outside, but needs to evolve from within. That view has always been widespread in the Middle East, but is even more so now, in view of the U.S.-led invasion of Iraq.

Bassem Awadallah said popular sensitivity over that issue can complicate even homegrown reform efforts.

"The question of ownership, it is extremely important, and that's I think where we fail sometimes," he said. "We do not know how to actually advertise this process of reform, and, therefore, become suspect, that this reform is being imposed on us, because it's become a good word in Washington, or because the Americans are imposing reform on us."

The Bush administration's support for reform in the Middle East has drawn mixed responses, and skepticism in the region.

One area where that was discussed was the U.S. and European response to Hamas' victory in the Palestinian elections. Participants said the success of reform elsewhere in the region is linked in part to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict.

Lebanese Prime Minister Fuad Siniora called it the mother of all problems in the Middle East.

"I am trying to emphasize the importance of the Arab-Israeli conflict, and the role it plays in distracting attention, in misallocating resources towards other things, while these resources and attention should be directed more and more towards creating the necessary conducive environment for promoting more democracy, and for reform of the political institutions, and to allow for people to participate further," said Fuad Siniora.

Prime Minister Siniora said solving the Israeli-Palestinian situation would help move the Arab world in the right direction.

Egyptian political analyst Abdel Moneim Said, head of the Al-Ahram Center for Political and Strategic Studies, said there are many more important issues in the region.

"Democracy is faced with a lot of challenges, in my opinion, much more deeper than the Arab-Israeli conflict," said Abdel Moneim Said. "In a sense, we have to solve it in our societies through values, institutions and socio-economic conditions. I mean, values here is very important. Unfortunately, we do not have much zealots for democracy and democratization in the Arab world. No one really is willing to die for democracy. But, we have people who are willing to die because they don't like tourism, for instance. So, that is something we have to recognize. It is a serious problem."

He said the two most democratic Arab societies are also the ones closest to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict - meaning Lebanon and the Palestinians themselves. Another participant, from Kuwait, rose to say he views the democracy in Lebanon and the nascent one in Iraq as ethnically based, where people vote, based on their ethnic or religious groups, and that is not the model he wants for his country.

After three days of discussion and sometimes heated debate, what is clear is that there is as much disagreement over the path to democracy in the Middle East as there is agreement on the need for it.

Vocabulary:

disenfranchise  : 剝奪公民權


(來源:VOA 英語點津姍姍編輯


 

 
 
 




日本在线视频网| 国产精品传媒入口麻豆| 国产超碰在线一区| 蜜臀av一区二区三区| 99人久久精品视频最新地址| 欧美 日韩 国产一区二区在线视频 | 欧美日本在线播放| 欧美性生活一区| 91久久人澡人人添人人爽欧美| 图片区小说区区亚洲影院| 亚洲主播在线播放| 亚洲综合成人网| 一区二区久久久| 亚洲精品国产品国语在线app| 欧美国产精品专区| 亚洲国产经典视频| 国产精品久久久久久久久动漫| 国产欧美一区二区三区鸳鸯浴 | 一区二区亚洲| 在线看片欧美| 一区二区日本视频| 国产精品入口66mio| 亚洲欧美成人| 久久久久久黄| 日韩av中文在线观看| 日韩激情视频在线观看| 日韩成人一级片| 免费国产亚洲视频| 狠狠色综合播放一区二区| 国产一区在线观看麻豆| 国产盗摄精品一区二区三区在线| 国产91综合网| 99国产精品久久久久| 99精品视频中文字幕| 99re66热这里只有精品3直播 | 成人av在线电影| 91性感美女视频| 国产调教视频一区| 中文字幕在线观看不卡视频| 亚洲精品视频自拍| 午夜精品福利视频网站| 91高清视频在线| 欧美无砖专区一中文字| 日韩一区二区三区视频在线观看| 欧美大片日本大片免费观看| 亚洲精品美女在线观看| 在线成人激情视频| 久久成人亚洲精品| 97国产精品免费视频| 综合久久一本| 国产寡妇色xxⅹ交肉视频| 黄色电影在线免费观看| eeuss在线播放| 在线视频中文字幕久| 国自产拍在线网站网址视频| 成人日韩欧美| 成人欧美大片| 国产成人免费av一区二区午夜| 成人性生交大片免费看中文视频| 最新国产一区| 欧美粗暴jizz性欧美20| 一本色道久久综合一区| 美女任你摸久久| 成人黄色国产精品网站大全在线免费观看 | 国产美女在线精品| 26uuuu精品一区二区| 亚洲日本护士毛茸茸| 欧美小视频在线观看| 欧美一级欧美一级在线播放| 亚洲人成在线免费观看| 欧美区在线播放| 亚洲国产成人私人影院| 九九热在线视频观看| 91se在线观看| 黄色网址在线免费| 在线国产成人影院| 日本天堂一区| 激情久久久久| 国产一区久久久| 亚洲国产电影在线观看| 欧美日韩一二三四五区| 精品美女一区二区三区| 精品国内产的精品视频在线观看| 欧美一区第一页| 天堂在线免费观看| 最色在线观看| 女人天堂av在线播放| 青草综合视频| 国内成人自拍| 久久精品国产清高在天天线| 丰满放荡岳乱妇91ww| 亚洲日本在线看| 欧美日韩国产一区| 在线观看国产成人av片| 先锋影视中文字幕| av色影在线看免费| 国产视频网站在线| 亚洲美女久久精品| 日韩精品亚洲aⅴ在线影院| 狠狠色丁香久久综合频道| 国产一区二区三区四区五区美女 | 国产福利视频在线观看| 韩国理伦片久久电影网| 国产一区2区| 国产精品日韩久久久| 99精品国产视频| 激情av一区二区| 精品视频—区二区三区免费| 亚洲色图影院| 韩国av电影免费观看| 日本不卡视频| 国产精品久久久久久av公交车| 欧美成人激情| 国产盗摄女厕一区二区三区| 一区二区三区中文字幕在线观看| 欧美一区二区三区成人| 欧美国产第一页| 人人干人人看| 粉嫩av一区| 青青国产精品| 国产综合自拍| 99久久精品免费看| 色婷婷av一区二区三区之一色屋| 亚洲老头同性xxxxx| 极品一线天粉嫩虎白馒头| jizz18欧美| 俺来也官网欧美久久精品| 成人av婷婷| 免费欧美在线| 国产精品美女久久久久aⅴ| 69堂国产成人免费视频| 欧美黑人巨大精品一区二区| 丰满少妇在线观看网站| 免费在线观看av| 97品白浆高清久久久久久| 午夜亚洲激情| 亚洲欧美怡红院| 精品国产麻豆免费人成网站| 欧美亚洲成人xxx| 能在线观看av网站| 亚洲国产欧美日本视频| 久久一区二区三区电影| 国产福利不卡视频| 色噜噜狠狠色综合中国| 久久亚洲成人精品| 福利视频电影| 欧美野外wwwxxx| 久久不卡国产精品一区二区| 久久国产乱子精品免费女| 亚洲成人激情自拍| 伊人久久久久久久久久久久久| 91电影91视频| 男人天堂久久久| 婷婷精品在线| 国产乱码精品1区2区3区| 欧美性感美女h网站在线观看免费| 在线看片第一页欧美| 一本加勒比hezyo黑人| 999国产在线视频| 国产精品毛片久久久| 免费成人美女在线观看.| 亚洲大片精品永久免费| 在线观看国产精品淫| 菠萝蜜视频网址| 国产美女福利在线观看| 成人久久一区| 91免费看`日韩一区二区| 欧美一区二区日韩一区二区| 男人操女人在线观看| 日本福利片高清在线观看| 精品视频在线播放一区二区三区 | 亚瑟一区二区三区四区| 国产精品一区二区视频| 91成人在线精品| 97超视频免费观看| 在线播放三级网站| 免费欧美网站| 美女爽到高潮91| 色丁香久综合在线久综合在线观看| 九九热最新视频//这里只有精品 | 亚洲综合一区二区| 俺去亚洲欧洲欧美日韩| av高清资源| 国产精品蜜月aⅴ在线| 午夜在线一区| 亚洲aaa精品| 久久97久久97精品免视看| 色偷偷免费视频| 91精品国产一区二区在线观看| 爽好久久久欧美精品| 黑人与娇小精品av专区| 久久免费国产视频| 青青草免费在线视频| 你懂的在线观看一区二区| 国产白丝精品91爽爽久久| 日韩一区和二区| 国产成人夜间影院在线观看| 女人天堂av在线播放| 欧美久久九九| 一区二区三区中文免费| 久久国产精品久久国产精品| 最近中文字幕mv2018在线高清| 久久久久久亚洲精品美女| 激情丁香综合五月| 91精品欧美久久久久久动漫 | 欧美1区3d| 亚洲精品乱码久久久久| 欧美xxxx18国产| 亚洲pron| 亚洲人成精品久久久| 久久综合给合久久狠狠狠97色69| 亚洲国产99精品国自产| 88av看到爽| 欧洲亚洲精品| 国产精品影视在线观看| 日韩一级免费观看| 免费网站看黄yyy222| 欧美gay囗交囗交| 日本不卡的三区四区五区| 欧美日韩成人综合| 2021最新国产精品一区| 亚洲黄色网址| 男女激情视频一区| 91精品国产全国免费观看| 91社区视频| 日本综合视频| 国产米奇在线777精品观看| 日韩欧美国产三级| freehdxxxx护士| 国产成年精品| 99久久综合色| 中文日韩在线视频| 少妇性bbb搡bbb爽爽爽欧美| 欧美色蜜桃97| 亚洲综合精品久久| 一本大道一区二区三区| 欧美大片黄色| 日韩二区在线观看| 日韩区在线观看| 先锋影音av在线资源| 日韩欧美中文字幕在线视频| 91在线码无精品| 最近中文字幕日韩精品| 日本在线丨区| 综合久久一区| 日韩欧美在线视频| 国产大学生自拍视频| 成人在线高清| av色综合久久天堂av综合| 亚洲网站在线看| 四虎影视精品成人| 这里只有精品在线| 色94色欧美sute亚洲线路一ni| 精品国产免费第一区二区| 91精品影视| 懂色中文一区二区在线播放| 国产亚洲成av人片在线观看桃| 中文有码在线观看| 99精品在线免费在线观看| 亚洲第一久久影院| 欧美性xxxx交| av成人在线观看| av成人老司机| 久久在线免费视频| 黄色网页在线免费观看| 丝袜美腿亚洲一区| 亚洲第一男人av| 亚洲精品套图| 黄色一区二区三区四区| 欧美高清视频不卡网| 成人观看视频| 欧美三级美国一级| 一本色道久久综合亚洲91| 在线观看视频h| 中文字幕区一区二区三| 国产精品污www在线观看| 欧美亚洲激情视频| 最新日韩精品| 北条麻妃一区二区三区| 欧美成人剧情片在线观看| 四虎影视国产在线视频| 看国产成人h片视频| 亚洲男人天堂网| 第一福利在线| 葵司免费一区二区三区四区五区| 亚洲成年人在线| 欧美理论在线观看| 国产日韩一区| 日韩高清有码在线| 久久免费看视频| 久久国产免费| 亚洲欧美变态国产另类| av在线1区2区| 日本91福利区| 中文字幕免费国产精品| v天堂福利视频在线观看| 久草这里只有精品视频| 中文字幕免费精品一区高清| 免费网站看v片在线a| 精品一区二区免费看| 精品国产一区二区三区四区在线观看 | 一道精品视频一区二区三区男同| 99久久999| 最好看的中文字幕久久| 国产丝袜控视频在线观看| 91嫩草精品| 五月综合激情婷婷六月色窝| 美女大黄三级视频在线观看| 九一亚洲精品| 欧美性感一区二区三区| 欧美艹逼视频| 亚洲精品孕妇| 亚洲欧美国产视频| 国产cdts系列另类在线观看| 国产伦精品一区二区三区免费 | 91po在线观看91精品国产性色| 朝桐光一区二区| 国产精品国产自产拍在线| 国产精品入口麻豆免费看| 久久影院资源站| 欧美日韩激情网| 成年人视频在线| 激情自拍一区| 亚洲一级免费视频| 丁香花在线观看完整版电影| av一二三不卡影片| 又粗又大的机巴好爽欧美| 国产精品对白| 在线视频国产一区| 在线观看入口黄最新永久免费国产| 亚洲一区久久| 日韩在线视频国产| 自拍偷拍欧美视频| 中文字幕制服丝袜一区二区三区| 成人欧美精品久久久久影院| 欧美人妖在线| 欧美久久高跟鞋激| 免费在线毛片| 韩国成人在线视频| 91超碰caoporn97人人| 亚洲3区在线| 色欧美日韩亚洲| 伊人网站在线| 久久精品99国产国产精| 久久琪琪电影院| 欧美日韩黄网站| 色狠狠色狠狠综合| 天堂а在线中文在线无限看推荐| 免费观看一级特黄欧美大片| 欧美激情综合色| 欧美一区一区| 欧美性色综合网| 东热在线免费视频| 波波电影院一区二区三区| 久久国产热视频| 久久亚洲专区| 亚洲欧洲第一视频| 在线亚洲人成| 夜夜爽夜夜爽精品视频| 国产真实伦在线观看| 日韩专区在线视频| 韩国精品美女www爽爽爽视频| 精品国产亚洲一区二区在线观看| 岛国精品视频在线播放| 最近2018年手机中文在线| 精东粉嫩av免费一区二区三区| 777777777亚洲妇女| 欧美变态网站| 欧美不卡一二三| segui88久久综合| 1024亚洲合集| 91黑丝在线| 青娱乐精品视频在线| 91sa在线看| 久久99国内| 日韩国产欧美精品在线| 亚洲天堂av在线| 午夜精品影院在线观看| 亚洲人性生活视频| 粉嫩绯色av一区二区在线观看| 欧美极度另类videos高清| 色偷偷综合网| 中文字幕日韩有码| 在线免费成人| 欧美日韩一区二区三区不卡| 午夜精品一区| 欧美国产乱子伦| 国产va在线| 国产在线播放一区| 国产亚洲精品自在线观看| 一本精品一区二区三区| 精品国偷自产在线视频| 中文字幕亚洲在线观看| 日韩欧美成人午夜| 性感女国产在线| 色综合一个色综合亚洲| 日日夜夜精品一区| 中文字幕一区二区三区av| 色老板在线视频| 国产91富婆露脸刺激对白|