為什么熒光棒會發(fā)光？
[ 2006-09-15 11:09 ]
不知道大家有沒有玩過熒光棒。在黑暗中，熒光棒一閃一閃的，發(fā)出各種各樣的光。那么，你知道熒光棒是怎么發(fā)光的嗎？就讓下面這篇短文告訴你吧！
 A phenomenon named phosphorescence is responsible for the light most
glow-in-the-dark items emit.
Phosphorescence occurs when light absorbed by an object is slowly released
and can be observed even after the light is removed. If not tampered with, the
light the object emits is dim, and is always pale blue in color.
Chemists had a bright idea to spark interest in this phenomenon and to make
it visually stimulating. They discovered that when they mixed fluorescent dye with the phosphorescent material,
the object emitted a glowing, brighter green, or sometimes red, light.
The reason for this transformation is that fluorescent compounds absorb the
light and rapidly emit it, giving the compounds a glowing appearance. This
phenomenon occurs only in the constant presence of the original light source.
The phosphorescent material absorbs the light, and slowly emits a pale blue
light, that in turn is absorbed by fluorescent dye. The light now emitted is
green or red light, depending on the type of dye used.
The most commonly used phosphorescent material is zinc sulfide mixed with copper, and the green
fluorescent dye most likely is sodium fluorescein. The most likely source of red
fluorescent dye is rhodamine. Paired
together, the phosphorescent material and the fluorescent material produce a
ghostly, glowing green or red light, and hours of enjoyment for young and for
old alike.
phosphorescence: 磷光
emit: 放射、發(fā)出
fluorescent: 熒光的
zinc: 鋅
sulfide: 硫化物
rhodamine：玫瑰精，若丹明（一種紅色染料）
（英語點津 Annabel 編輯）
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