年度全球競爭力報(bào)告出爐 中國排名列54位
[ 2006-09-28 16:43 ]
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A labourer
works at a demolished housing area in Haikou, southern China's
Hainan province, September 25, 2006.
[Reuters]
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China has slipped six places to 54th in the World Economic Forum's
(WEF) global competitiveness rankings, a report said yesterday.
Due to cautious macro-economic management, China is enjoying buoyant
growth rates, low inflation, one of the highest savings rates in the
world, and manageable levels of public debt, the WEF's Global
Competitiveness Report (2006-07) said.
However, a number of structural weaknesses need to be addressed,
including those in the largely State-controlled banking sector, the report
warned.
China also has low penetration rates for technologies such as the
Internet and personal computers, and its secondary and tertiary school
enrolment rates are still low by international standards.
China also needs to improve environmental qualities of various
institutions both private and public, said Augusto Lopez-Claros, Chief
Economist and Director of the WEF's Global Competitiveness Network.
Switzerland, Finland and Sweden are the world's most competitive
economies, according to the report. Denmark, Singapore, the United States,
Japan, Germany, the Netherlands and the United Kingdom complete the top 10
list. The biggest faller is the United States, dropping from first to
sixth.
The rankings are drawn from a combination of publicly available hard
data and the results of a comprehensive annual survey conducted by the WEF
among 125 economies worldwide.
"By providing detailed assessments of the economic conditions of
nations worldwide, the report offers policy-makers and business leaders an
important tool in the formulation of improved economic policies and
institutional reforms," said Klaus Schwab, the WEF Founder and Executive
Chairman.
(Agencies)
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據(jù)9月27日消息，世界經(jīng)濟(jì)論壇公布最新全球競爭力排名，中國的經(jīng)濟(jì)競爭力下滑6個(gè)榜位，目前名列第54位。
世界經(jīng)濟(jì)論壇發(fā)布的《2006-2007全球競爭力報(bào)告》中提到，由于中國實(shí)行謹(jǐn)慎的宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)調(diào)控政策，經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展一直保持著高增長、低通脹的勢頭；同時(shí)，中國是全球儲(chǔ)蓄率最高的國家之一，國債可管理水平也位居世界前列。
報(bào)告中說，但是目前中國包括國有控股銀行在內(nèi)的一些行業(yè)還存在著很多亟需解決的經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)問題。
此外，我國的科技滲透率（包括互聯(lián)網(wǎng)、電腦等）較低，中學(xué)和大學(xué)的入學(xué)率仍然低于國際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。
世界經(jīng)濟(jì)論壇全球競爭力網(wǎng)絡(luò)總裁兼首席經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家奧古斯托·洛佩茲-克拉羅斯說，中國還需要改善公共機(jī)構(gòu)和私人機(jī)構(gòu)的環(huán)境質(zhì)量。
報(bào)告顯示，瑞典、芬蘭和瑞士位居全球競爭力排行榜前三位，位于前十名的其它幾位依次是新加坡、美國、日本、德國、荷蘭和英國。美國的競爭力排名下滑幅度最大，從第一位下滑到第六位。
全球競爭力排名是綜合官方公布的硬數(shù)據(jù)和世界經(jīng)濟(jì)論壇對125個(gè)經(jīng)濟(jì)體所做的年度綜合調(diào)查得來的。
世界經(jīng)濟(jì)論壇建立者和執(zhí)行主席克勞斯·施瓦布說："全球競爭力報(bào)告對世界各國經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)評估，這為政策制訂者和商界領(lǐng)導(dǎo)們完善經(jīng)濟(jì)政策和進(jìn)行機(jī)構(gòu)改革提供了重要依據(jù)。"
(英語點(diǎn)津姍姍編輯) |
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Vocabulary:
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secondary and tertiary school :中學(xué)和大學(xué)
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