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| The Downing Street
Declaration united the two premiers in their quest for
peace |
| 1993: Anglo-Irish pact paves way for
peace |
England have
The British and Irish prime ministers have signed The Joint Declaration
of Peace which they hope will end 25 years of bombing and murder in
Northern Ireland.
After nearly two years' negotiation the two leaders, John Major and
Albert Reynolds, today stood united on the steps of 10 Downing Street.
The nine-point document gives the IRA and Loyalist paramilitaries the
opportunity to take part in negotiations for peace if they first agree to
observe a three-month ceasefire.
Reaction has been mixed even though this is the furthest the British
Government has ever moved towards the possibility of a united Ireland.
The declaration states that Britain would not prevent Northern Ireland
leaving the United Kingdom and joining the Irish Republic, but that the
ultimate decision would lie with the people of Northern Ireland.
John Major gave reassurances in the declaration that Britain had "no
selfish, strategic or economic interest in Northern Ireland.
But he warned the terrorists that if they lost this opportunity, it
might never come their way again..
The two premiers made it clear that if the declaration was not
successful in bringing peace to the province the two governments would
work together to combat terrorism in whatever ways were necessary.
Sinn Fein, the IRA's political wing, said its initial response was one
of "disappointment". The party's Northern Ireland chairman Mitchel
McLaughlin said the declaration did not go far enough in meeting the
aspirations of the nationalists.
And James Molyneaux, leader of the official Ulster Unionists, spoke of
"deep unease" among his Loyalist supporters.
The Democratic Unionist leader, the Rev Ian Paisley, called it "a dark
hour of treachery".
Later, in a rare prime-time television broadcast Prime Minister Major
called on Ulster "to put the poison of history behind us.
"We cannot go on spilling blood in the name of the past. We must all
have the courage to look to the future.
"The time to choose peace is long overdue. But only the men of violence
can decide whether they will talk instead of bomb, discuss instead of
murder."
The leader of the Labour Party, John Smith, welcomed the declaration
saying it was "an important first step towards a new political
settlement".
The declaration also won the full backing of US President Bill Clinton.
He said: "No side which claims a legitimate stake in the future of
Northern Ireland can justify continued violence on any
grounds."
