溫家寶總理所作政府工作報告全文（雙語對照）

2012-03-16 15:49

（九）努力提高對外開放的質量和水平

9. Striving to improve the opening up policy

我國對外開放已進入新的階段，進出口貿(mào)易、雙向投資的地位和作用發(fā)生了深刻變化。必須適應新的形勢，創(chuàng)新對外經(jīng)濟工作思路，轉變對外經(jīng)濟發(fā)展方式，提升開放型經(jīng)濟水平，形成開放型經(jīng)濟新格局。

China has entered a new stage of opening up in which the position and role of imports and exports as well as two-way investment have profoundly changed. We must adapt to changing circumstances, adopt new ways of thinking about our external economic work, change the mode of China's external economic growth, open China's economy wider and bring about a new phase in China's open economy.

保持對外貿(mào)易穩(wěn)定發(fā)展。我們強調擴大內需，但決不能忽視外需對我國經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的重要作用。要保持外貿(mào)政策基本穩(wěn)定。穩(wěn)定出口退稅政策，擴大貿(mào)易融資和信用保險，改進海關、質檢、外匯等方面的監(jiān)管和服務，幫助企業(yè)克服訂單不足、成本升高、摩擦增多等多重困難和壓力。要加快轉變外貿(mào)發(fā)展方式。深入實施科技興貿(mào)、以質取勝和市場多元化戰(zhàn)略，支持企業(yè)培育自主品牌、營銷網(wǎng)絡和研發(fā)中心，引導加工貿(mào)易向產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈高端延伸、向中西部轉移。鞏固美日歐傳統(tǒng)市場，開拓新興市場。穩(wěn)定勞動密集型產(chǎn)品出口，擴大高技術、高附加值產(chǎn)品出口，控制高耗能、高污染產(chǎn)品出口。大力發(fā)展服務貿(mào)易，承接服務外包。制定加強進口、促進貿(mào)易平衡的指導意見，完善進口政策，搭建更多的進口促進平臺，推動進出口平衡發(fā)展。

We will maintain steady growth in foreign trade. While expanding domestic demand is crucial, we can never overlook the importance of external demand in China's economic development. We will maintain general continuity in China's foreign trade policy. We will continue to implement the export tax rebate policy; increase trade financing and credit insurance; ensure that customs, quality inspectors, and foreign exchange authorities improve their supervision and services; and help enterprises overcome difficulties and pressures resulting from falling orders, rising costs, and increasing trade friction. We will speed up transformation of the way we develop foreign trade. We will fully implement the strategy of boosting trade through upgrading technologies, improving quality, and diversifying markets. We will support enterprises in building their own brands, marketing networks, and R&D centers, and guide our processing trade to move up the industrial chain and shift to the central and western regions. We will consolidate traditional markets in the United States, Japan, and Europe and open up emerging markets. We will keep labor-intensive exports stable, expand the export of high-tech and high-value-added products, and limit the export of goods whose production is energy intensive and highly polluting. We will work hard to promote trade in services and undertake more services outsourced by other countries. We will adopt guidelines to increase imports and promote trade balance, improve import policies, build more platforms to promote imports, and work for balanced growth of exports and imports.

提高利用外資質量。堅持積極有效利用外資的方針，更加注重優(yōu)化結構和提高質量。實施新修訂的外商投資產(chǎn)業(yè)指導目錄，引導外資更多投向先進制造業(yè)、高新技術產(chǎn)業(yè)、節(jié)能環(huán)保產(chǎn)業(yè)、現(xiàn)代服務業(yè)和中西部地區(qū)。

We will improve the use of foreign capital. We will adhere to the policy of actively and effectively utilizing foreign capital and give greater importance to optimizing its structure and raising its quality. We will implement the newly revised Proposed List of Industries for Foreign Investment, and encourage more foreign investment in advanced manufacturing, new and high technologies, energy conservation, environmental protection, new service industries, and the central and western regions.

實施“走出去”戰(zhàn)略。我國正處于對外投資加快發(fā)展的重要階段，要加強宏觀指導，強化政策支持，簡化審批手續(xù)，健全服務保障。引導各類所有制企業(yè)有序開展境外能源、原材料、農(nóng)業(yè)、制造業(yè)、服務業(yè)、基礎設施等領域投資合作和跨國并購。創(chuàng)新境外經(jīng)貿(mào)合作區(qū)發(fā)展模式，支持“走出去”的企業(yè)相互協(xié)同、集群發(fā)展。規(guī)范發(fā)展對外勞務合作。放寬居民境外投資限制。加強對外投資風險管理，維護我境外企業(yè)人員和資產(chǎn)安全。

We will implement the "go global" strategy. With China's outward investment in an important stage of accelerated development, we will enhance macro-guidance, increase policy support, streamline approval procedures, and improve services for Chinese investors. We will guide Chinese enterprises under various forms of ownership in making overseas investments, mergers and acquisitions in energy, raw materials, agriculture, manufacturing, service industries, and infrastructure in an orderly manner. We will explore new models for overseas economic and trade cooperation zones, and support companies making overseas investments in coordinating their growth and forming clusters. We will standardize development of cooperative overseas labor services. Restrictions on individuals investing overseas will be relaxed. We will strengthen risk management of overseas investments and protect the safety of employees and assets of Chinese enterprises operating overseas.

參與全球經(jīng)濟治理和區(qū)域合作。努力保持與發(fā)達國家經(jīng)貿(mào)關系穩(wěn)定發(fā)展，全面深化與發(fā)展中國家的互利合作。繼續(xù)推進自貿(mào)區(qū)建設和區(qū)域經(jīng)濟一體化進程。積極參與二十國集團等全球經(jīng)濟治理機制建設，加強與主要經(jīng)濟體宏觀經(jīng)濟政策協(xié)調，反對各種形式的保護主義，繼續(xù)在多哈回合談判、國際金融體系改革中發(fā)揮建設性作用。

We will participate in global economic governance and regional cooperation. We will strive to maintain steady growth of China's economic and trade relations with developed countries and comprehensively deepen mutually beneficial cooperation with developing countries. We will continue to promote development of free trade zones and regional economic integration. We will actively participate in building mechanisms for global economic governance such as the G20, strengthen coordination with major economies on macroeconomic policy, oppose protectionism in all its forms, and continue to play a constructive role in the Doha Round of trade talks and the reform of the international financial system.

各位代表！

我國是統(tǒng)一的多民族國家，各民族共同團結奮斗、共同繁榮發(fā)展，國家才能興旺發(fā)達。要堅持和完善民族區(qū)域自治制度，認真貫徹落實中央支持少數(shù)民族和民族地區(qū)發(fā)展的政策措施，大力實施扶持人口較少民族發(fā)展、推進興邊富民行動和發(fā)展少數(shù)民族事業(yè)規(guī)劃。堅定不移地鞏固和發(fā)展平等團結互助和諧的社會主義民族關系。

認真貫徹黨的宗教工作基本方針。維護宗教團體、宗教界人士和信教群眾的合法權益，充分發(fā)揮他們在促進經(jīng)濟發(fā)展、文化繁榮、社會和諧中的積極作用。

全面貫徹黨的僑務政策。維護海外僑胞和歸僑僑眷合法權益，支持他們積極參與祖國現(xiàn)代化建設與和平統(tǒng)一大業(yè)。

Fellow Deputies,China is a unified, multiethnic country. Only when its ethnic groups are united as one and work for the development of all can China achieve prosperity. We will adhere to and improve the system of regional ethnic autonomy, fully implement the central leadership's policies and measures for supporting the development of ethnic minorities and ethnic minority areas, and energetically implement plans to support development of ethnic groups with small populations, projects to bring prosperity to border areas and residents there, and services for ethnic minorities. We will unwaveringly consolidate and develop socialist ethnic relations of equality, solidarity, mutual assistance, and harmony.

We will actively implement the Party's basic policy on work related to religion, protect the lawful rights and interests of religious groups, religious figures, and believers, and give full play to their positive role in promoting economic development, cultural prosperity, and social harmony.

We will fully implement the Party's policy on overseas Chinese affairs, protect the lawful rights and interests of overseas Chinese and returned overseas Chinese and their relatives, and support them in taking an active part in the endeavor to modernize China and in advancing the great cause of China's peaceful reunification.

各位代表！

鞏固的國防和強大的軍隊，是維護國家主權、安全和發(fā)展利益的堅強后盾。要著眼全面履行新世紀新階段軍隊歷史使命，全面加強軍隊革命化現(xiàn)代化正規(guī)化建設，不斷提高以打贏信息化條件下局部戰(zhàn)爭能力為核心的完成多樣化軍事任務的能力。加強思想政治建設，堅持黨對軍隊絕對領導的根本原則和人民軍隊的根本宗旨。積極開展信息化條件下軍事訓練。加快全面建設現(xiàn)代后勤步伐。大力提高國防科技和武器裝備自主創(chuàng)新能力。著力培養(yǎng)高素質新型軍事人才。積極穩(wěn)妥地實施國防和軍隊改革。堅持依法治軍、從嚴治軍。全面建設現(xiàn)代化武裝警察力量。加強國防動員和后備力量建設。堅決完成反恐維穩(wěn)、處置突發(fā)事件、搶險救災等任務。堅持軍民結合、寓軍于民，走中國特色軍民融合式發(fā)展路子。鞏固發(fā)展軍政軍民團結。

Fellow Deputies,

Strong national defense and powerful armed forces provide a firm guarantee for safeguarding China's sovereignty, security, and development interests. We will make the armed forces more revolutionary, modern, and standardized in all respects so they can comprehensively accomplish their historic mission at the new stage in the new century. We will enhance the armed forces' capability to accomplish a wide range of military tasks, the most important of which is to win local wars under information-age conditions. We will strengthen their ideological and political standards, and adhere to the fundamental principle of the Party having absolute leadership over the armed forces, and we should maintain the Chinese armed forces' fundamental purpose of being an army of the people. We will vigorously carry out military training under information-age conditions. We will accelerate the modernization of the logistics support system, and vigorously enhance our capacity for making innovations in defense-related science and technology and in weapons and equipment development. We will focus on training a new type of highly competent military personnel. We will actively yet prudently carry out reform of national defense and the armed forces. We will run the armed forces with strict discipline and in accordance with the law. We will comprehensively modernize the armed police force. We will strengthen national defense mobilization and improve our reserves. We will ensure the armed forces resolutely accomplish the tasks of combating terrorism, maintaining stability, handling emergencies, and relieving disasters. We will follow the path of integrated military and civilian development with Chinese characteristics by unifying military and civilian industries and embedding military programs in civilian industries. We will consolidate and develop solidarity between the military and the government and between the military and the people.

各位代表！

香港、澳門與祖國休戚相關、榮辱與共。我們將堅定不移地貫徹“一國兩制”、“港人治港”、“澳人治澳”、高度自治的方針，全力支持香港、澳門發(fā)展經(jīng)濟，改善民生，推進民主。支持特區(qū)政府積極應對國際經(jīng)濟風險挑戰(zhàn)，維護經(jīng)濟金融穩(wěn)定和長期繁榮發(fā)展。銜接和落實好支持港澳經(jīng)濟社會發(fā)展的系列政策措施，大幅提升內地對港澳服務貿(mào)易開放水平，加快推進港珠澳大橋等基礎設施建設和對接，深化合作，支持港澳參與國際和區(qū)域經(jīng)濟合作。支持香港鞏固和提升國際金融、貿(mào)易、航運中心地位，建設離岸人民幣業(yè)務中心。支持澳門建設世界旅游休閑中心，推進橫琴新區(qū)建設，促進經(jīng)濟適度多元發(fā)展。我們相信，有偉大祖國作為堅強后盾，香港、澳門同胞一定能夠把自己的家園建設得更加美好！

過去的一年，兩岸關系經(jīng)受了嚴峻考驗，取得了積極進展。反對“臺獨”、認同“九二共識”，鞏固交流合作成果，促進兩岸關系和平發(fā)展，日益成為兩岸同胞的共同意愿。新的一年，我們要繼續(xù)堅持中央對臺工作的大政方針，增強兩岸關系發(fā)展的政治、經(jīng)濟、文化和民意基礎，拓展兩岸關系和平發(fā)展新局面。要全面深化經(jīng)濟金融合作，推動兩岸經(jīng)濟合作框架協(xié)議后續(xù)商談取得新進展。加快海峽西岸經(jīng)濟區(qū)建設。積極擴大各界往來，開展文化、教育等交流，使兩岸同胞聯(lián)系更緊密，感情更貼近，利益更融合。全體中華兒女要更加緊密地團結起來，為完成祖國統(tǒng)一大業(yè)、實現(xiàn)中華民族偉大復興而努力奮斗！

Fellow Deputies,

Hong Kong and Macao are closely bound with the mainland of China and we share a common destiny. We will unwaveringly implement the principle of "one country, two systems" under which the people of Hong Kong govern Hong Kong and the people of Macao govern Macao and both regions enjoy a high degree of autonomy, and we will fully support the two regions in growing their economies, improving the people's wellbeing and promoting democracy. We support the governments of the two special administrative regions in meeting the challenges of international economic risks and in upholding economic and financial stability and ensuring long-term prosperity and development. We will implement coordinated policies and measures for supporting the economic and social development of Hong Kong and Macao, open the mainland much wider to trade in services with the two regions, accelerate the construction of the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge and other shared infrastructure projects, and deepen cooperation with Hong Kong and Macao to support them in participating in international and regional economic cooperation. We support Hong Kong in consolidating and elevating its position as an international financial, trade, and shipping center, and in becoming a center of offshore RMB transactions. We support Macao in becoming a world center of tourism and leisure, building the Hengqin New Area, and diversifying Macao's economy as necessary. We believe that with the staunch support of the great motherland, our compatriots in Hong Kong and Macao will certainly create an even brighter future for themselves.

Last year, relations across the Taiwan Straits withstood serious tests and improved considerably. Opposing Taiwan independence, accepting the 1992 Consensus, consolidating achievements in exchanges and cooperation, and promoting peaceful development of cross-Straits relations have increasingly become shared aspirations of the people on both sides of the Straits. In 2012, we will adhere to the central leadership's policies on work related to Taiwan; strengthen the political, economic, and cultural foundation and public support for growing cross-Straits relations; and make further progress in promoting their peaceful development. We will deepen all-around cross-Straits economic and financial cooperation, and strive to make new progress in the follow-up talks on the Economic Cooperation Framework Agreement. We will accelerate development of the Western Taiwan Straits Economic Zone. We will energetically expand cross-Straits exchanges between people from all walks of life and carry out cultural, educational and other exchanges to forge a closer bond and increase mutual attachment and common interests between the two sides. All Chinese people should unite more closely and endeavor to accomplish the great cause of China's reunification and the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

各位代表！

新的一年，外交工作要更好地服務于改革開放和社會主義現(xiàn)代化建設大局，為促進世界經(jīng)濟增長、維護和平穩(wěn)定作出更大貢獻。我們將繼續(xù)深化同周邊國家的睦鄰友好關系，積極參與周邊各種合作機制，推動區(qū)域合作深入發(fā)展，共同營造和平穩(wěn)定、平等互信、合作共贏的地區(qū)環(huán)境。我們將與廣大發(fā)展中國家加強團結合作，深化傳統(tǒng)友誼，擴大互利合作，推動實現(xiàn)聯(lián)合國千年發(fā)展目標，維護發(fā)展中國家的正當權益和共同利益。我們將加強與各大國的戰(zhàn)略對話，增進戰(zhàn)略互信，拓展合作領域，推進相互關系長期穩(wěn)定健康發(fā)展。我們將積極參與多邊事務和全球治理，推動國際秩序朝著更加公正合理的方向發(fā)展。我們將堅定不移地走和平發(fā)展道路，堅持獨立自主的和平外交政策，奉行互利共贏的開放戰(zhàn)略，同世界各國一道，為促進人類文明進步，增進各國人民的福祉和建設一個持久和平、共同繁榮的和諧世界而不懈努力！

Fellow Deputies,

In the new year, China's diplomacy should better promote the country's over-arching goal of promoting reform, opening up, and socialist modernization; and make greater contributions to global economic growth and world peace and stability. We will continue to deepen friendly relations with our neighbors; actively participate in cooperation mechanisms with them; deepen regional cooperation; and work with them in creating a regional environment of peace, stability, equality, mutual trust, cooperation, and mutual benefit. We will enhance unity and cooperation with other developing countries, deepen traditional friendships, expand mutually beneficial cooperation, help achieve the UN Millennium Development Goals, and uphold the legitimate rights and interests as well as the common interests of developing countries. We will increase strategic dialogue with other major countries to promote strategic mutual trust, broaden areas of cooperation, and promote the long-term, steady, and sound growth of our relations with them. We will actively participate in multilateral affairs and global governance and contribute to making the international political and economic order more just and equitable. We will adhere to the path of peaceful development, continue to pursue an independent foreign policy of peace, and follow an open strategy of mutual benefit. We will work tirelessly with other countries to advance human civilization, improve the wellbeing of people in all countries, and build a harmonious world of enduring peace and common prosperity.

各位代表！

回顧過去，我們拼搏奮進，取得顯著成就；展望未來，我們任重道遠，仍須不懈努力。讓我們緊密團結在以胡錦濤同志為總書記的黨中央周圍，解放思想，開拓創(chuàng)新，扎實工作，奮力開創(chuàng)社會主義現(xiàn)代化建設新局面！

Fellow Deputies,

In the past, we have achieved remarkable progress through hard work. In the future, we must continue to work tirelessly to accomplish the important tasks on the road ahead. Let all of us rally closely around the Party Central Committee with Comrade Hu Jintao as General Secretary, free our minds, forge ahead in the spirit of innovation, make solid progress in our work, and strive to further advance socialist modernization.