国产av不卡一区二区_欧美xxxx做受欧美_成年人看的毛片_亚洲第一天堂在线观看_亚洲午夜精品久久久中文影院av_8x8ⅹ国产精品一区二区二区_久久精品国产sm调教网站演员_亚洲av综合色区无码一二三区_成人免费激情视频_国产九九九视频

 
 
 

Colonizing expands in the American Northeast

VOA 2012-10-12 10:34

 

Get Flash Player

Download

From VOA Learning English, this is THE MAKING OF A NATION – American history in Special English. I’m Steve Ember.

This week in our series, we tell the story of the European settlers who established colonies in the American Northeast in the sixteen hundreds.

The Puritans were one of the largest groups from England to settle in the area known as Massachusetts. They began arriving in sixteen thirty. The Puritans had formed the Massachusetts Bay Company in England. The king had given the company an area of land between the Charles and Merrimack rivers.

The Puritans were Protestant Christians who had split from the Anglican Church. They wanted to change the church to make it more holy -- more pure, in their eyes. The Puritans were able to live as they wanted in Massachusetts. Soon they became that area's largest religious group from Europe. By sixteen ninety, fifty thousand people were living in Massachusetts.

Puritans thought their faith was the only true religion and that everyone should believe in it. They also believed that church leaders should lead the local government, and that all people in the colony should pay to support the Puritan church. The Puritans thought it was the job of government leaders to tell people what to believe.

But some people disagreed with the Puritans who became leaders of the colony. One of those who disagreed was a Puritan minister named Roger Williams.

Roger Williams believed, as all Puritans did, that other European religions were wrong. He thought the spiritual traditions of the Native Americans were wrong, too. But he did not believe in trying to force others to agree with him. He thought that it was a sin to punish or kill anyone in the name of Christianity. And he thought that only members of the church should have to pay to support the church.

Roger Williams began speaking and writing about his ideas. He wrote a book arguing that it was wrong to punish people for having different beliefs. Then he declared that the European settlers were stealing land that belonged to the Indians. He said the king of England had no right to let people settle on land that was not his.

The Puritan leaders of the Massachusetts Bay Colony forced Roger Williams to leave the colony in sixteen thirty-six. He traveled south. He bought land from local Indians and started a city, Providence. The English Parliament gave him permission to establish a new colony, Rhode Island, with Providence as its capital. As a colony, Rhode Island accepted people of all religious beliefs, including Catholics, Quakers, Jews and even people who did not believe in God.

Roger Williams also believed that governments should have no connection to a church. This idea of separating church and state was new. Later it would become one of the most important of all the governing principles of American democracy.

Other colonies were started by people who left Massachusetts to seek land. One of those colonies was Connecticut. A group led by a Puritan minister named Thomas Hooker left Boston in sixteen thirty-six. They moved inland and settled near the Connecticut River. Others soon joined them.

Other groups from Massachusetts traveled north to find new homes. The king of England had given two friends a large piece of land in the north. The friends divided it. John Mason took what became the colony of New Hampshire. Ferdinando Gorges took the area that later became the state of Maine. Maine was never a colony -- it remained a part of Massachusetts until the United States was established in seventeen seventy-six.

The area that became New York State was settled by the Dutch. They called it New Netherland. Their home country, the Netherlands, was a great power, with colonies all over the world. A business called the Dutch West India Company owned most of the colonies.

The Dutch claimed American land because of explorations by Henry Hudson, an Englishman working for the Netherlands. The land the Dutch claimed was between the areas settled by the Puritans in the north and the Anglican tobacco farmers in the south.

The Dutch were not interested in settling the territory. Instead, they wanted to earn money. The Dutch West India Company built trading posts on the rivers claimed by the Netherlands. Indians brought animal skins to these posts for use in making goods for buyers back in Europe.

In sixteen twenty-six, the Dutch West India Company bought two islands from the local Indians. The islands were Manhattan and Long Island. The Dutch paid for Manhattan with goods worth only about twenty-four dollars.

The Dutch West India Company tried to find people to settle in America. But few Dutch wanted to leave Europe. So the colony welcomed people from other colonies, and other countries. These people built a town on Manhattan Island. They called it New Amsterdam. It was soon full of people who had arrived on ships from faraway places. Up until this time the population was mostly Dutch and British. But now one could hear as many as eighteen different languages spoken in New Amsterdam.

In sixteen fifty-five, the governor of New Netherland took control of a nearby Swedish colony on Delaware Bay. Nine years later, the English did the same to the Dutch. The English seized control of New Amsterdam and renamed it New York. That ended Dutch control of the territory that is now the states of New York, New Jersey and Delaware.

Most of the Dutch in New Amsterdam did not leave after it became New York. The English allowed everyone to stay. They let the Dutch have religious freedom. The Dutch were just not in control anymore.

The Duke of York owned the area now. He was the brother of King Charles the Second of England. The king gave some of the land near New York to two of his friends. Sir George Carteret and Lord John Berkeley established a colony. They called it New Jersey, after the English island where Carteret was born.

The two men wrote a plan of government for their colony. It created an assembly that represented the settlers. It provided for freedom of religion. Men could vote in New Jersey whatever their religion. Soon, people from all parts of Europe were living in New Jersey. Then King Charles took control of the area. He sent a royal governor to rule. But the colonists were still allowed to make their own laws through their elected assembly.

The king of England did the same in each colony he controlled. He collected taxes from the people who lived there, but allowed them to govern themselves.

One religious group that was not welcome in England was the Quakers. Quakers call themselves Friends. They believe that everyone has an inner light that leads them to God. Quakers believe they do not need a religious leader to tell them what is right. So, they had no clergy.

Quakers believe that all people are equal. The Quakers in England refused to recognize the king as more important than anyone else. They also refused to pay taxes to support the Anglican Church.

Quakers believe that killing is always wrong. So they would not fight even when they were forced to join the army. They also refused to promise their loyalty to a king or a government or a flag -- only to God.

For all these reasons, the English did not like the Quakers. Many Quakers wanted to leave England, but they were not welcome in most of the American colonies. One Quaker found a solution. His name was William Penn.

William Penn was not born a Quaker. He became one as a young man. His father was an Anglican, and a good friend of the king.

King Charles borrowed money from William's father. When his father died, William Penn asked that the debt be paid with land in America. In sixteen eighty-one, the king gave William Penn land which the King's Council named Pennsylvania, meaning Penn's woods in Latin.

The Quakers now had their own colony. William Penn said the colony should be a place where everyone could live by Quaker ideas.

That meant treating all people as equals and honoring all religions. It also meant that anyone could be elected as a leader. In most other colonies, people could believe in any religion, but they could not vote or hold office unless they were a member of the majority church. In Pennsylvania, all religions were equal.

The colonizing of America also spread to the south. The farming economies of these areas came to depend on slavery as a source of labor. It would also lead, two centuries later, to a civil war that nearly tore the nation apart. Slavery in the southern colonies will be our story next week.

You can find our series online with transcripts, MP3s, podcasts and pictures at voaspecialenglish.com. You can also follow us on Facebook and Twitter at VOA Learning English. I’m Steve Ember, inviting you to join us again next week for THE MAKING OF A NATION -- American history in VOA Special English.

相關閱讀

How overfishing threatens Asia's wild fish stocks

Music classes in childhood may lead to changes in the brain

Meat was main dish for early humans

'Haunted Houses' attract big crowds on Halloween

(來源:VOA 編輯:Julie)

 
中國日報網英語點津版權說明:凡注明來源為“中國日報網英語點津:XXX(署名)”的原創作品,除與中國日報網簽署英語點津內容授權協議的網站外,其他任何網站或單位未經允許不得非法盜鏈、轉載和使用,違者必究。如需使用,請與010-84883561聯系;凡本網注明“來源:XXX(非英語點津)”的作品,均轉載自其它媒體,目的在于傳播更多信息,其他媒體如需轉載,請與稿件來源方聯系,如產生任何問題與本網無關;本網所發布的歌曲、電影片段,版權歸原作者所有,僅供學習與研究,如果侵權,請提供版權證明,以便盡快刪除。

中國日報網雙語新聞

掃描左側二維碼

添加Chinadaily_Mobile
你想看的我們這兒都有!

中國日報雙語手機報

點擊左側圖標查看訂閱方式

中國首份雙語手機報
學英語看資訊一個都不能少!

關注和訂閱

本文相關閱讀
人氣排行
熱搜詞
 
 
精華欄目
 

閱讀

詞匯

視聽

翻譯

口語

合作

 

關于我們 | 聯系方式 | 招聘信息

Copyright by chinadaily.com.cn. All rights reserved. None of this material may be used for any commercial or public use. Reproduction in whole or in part without permission is prohibited. 版權聲明:本網站所刊登的中國日報網英語點津內容,版權屬中國日報網所有,未經協議授權,禁止下載使用。 歡迎愿意與本網站合作的單位或個人與我們聯系。

電話:8610-84883645

傳真:8610-84883500

Email: languagetips@chinadaily.com.cn

国产suv精品一区二区6| 美女撒尿一区二区三区| 欧美不卡一区二区| 欧美日韩国产首页在线观看| 天天综合网 天天综合色| 一区在线观看免费| 亚洲国产激情av| 久久午夜老司机| 丁香天五香天堂综合| 狠狠久久亚洲欧美| 六月丁香婷婷色狠狠久久| 亚洲欧美日韩国产一区二区| 欧美在线免费| 68国产成人综合久久精品| 日韩在线理论| 日韩精品看片| 日本一区二区在线看| 国产区精品区| 欧美亚洲激情| 欧美日中文字幕| 久久久久97| 美女一区二区在线观看| 国产伦理久久久久久妇女| 福利在线一区| 欧美丝袜美腿| 蜜臀91精品国产高清在线观看| 久久影院资源站| 日韩av午夜| 亚洲伊人春色| 狠狠色丁香婷婷综合影院| 国产成人精品一区二区免费看京| 中文字幕亚洲影视| jlzzjlzz亚洲女人| 99九九热只有国产精品| 影音先锋日韩在线| 精品91在线| 亚洲欧美高清| 麻豆视频观看网址久久| 国产一区二区三区香蕉| 成人禁用看黄a在线| 91美女片黄在线观看91美女| 国产欧美中文在线| 成人免费在线视频| 亚洲国产视频一区二区| 日韩欧美亚洲范冰冰与中字| 精品视频1区2区| 欧美一卡2卡三卡4卡5免费| 精品国产乱码久久久久久浪潮 | 一本一道综合狠狠老| 欧美写真视频网站| 在线综合+亚洲+欧美中文字幕| 3d动漫精品啪啪| 欧美一区二区女人| 精品成人免费观看| 91精品国产综合久久精品app | 日本黄色小网站| 偷偷看偷偷操| 先锋av在线资源| 国产免费福利网站| 国产精品㊣新片速递bt| 瑟瑟在线观看| 1769在线观看| 制服丝袜中文字幕在线| 日本不卡网站| 青青青国产精品| 国产精品色呦| 欧洲杯半决赛直播| 99精品美女| 欧美成人tv| 久久国产福利| 国产一区二区三区观看| 91网址在线看| 自拍偷在线精品自拍偷无码专区| 亚洲韩国精品一区| 在线中文字幕一区二区| 日韩美女在线视频| 国产亚洲美女精品久久久| 欧美精品性视频| 激情综合丝袜美女一区二区| √天堂中文在线| 免费看的www视频网站视频| av在线天天| 理论在线观看| 欧美大片黄色| 成人国产精品一区二区免费麻豆| 成午夜精品一区二区三区软件| 综合国产视频| 激情国产一区| 精品一区二区三区视频| 久久综合资源网| 亚洲码国产岛国毛片在线| 色综合久久中文字幕综合网| 欧美一级搡bbbb搡bbbb| 亚洲精品v欧美精品v日韩精品| 久久夜色精品国产欧美乱| 亚洲热在线观看| 免费观看的黄色网址| 日本高清网站| 激情视频在线观看| 99久久伊人| 国产伦精品一区二区三区视频| 国语精品一区| 国产麻豆视频一区| 国产精品黄色在线观看| 在线欧美日韩精品| 日韩电影中文字幕av| 91亚洲精品视频在线观看| 亚洲人成电影网站色mp4| 亚洲欧美日韩国产成人| 国产一级黄色片免费| 国产日韩精品一区| 蜜臀久久精品| 日韩国产精品视频| 亚州一区二区| 色美美综合视频| h片精品在线观看| 欧美日韩国产乱码电影| 新版的欧美在线视频| 精品国产成人av| 亚洲精选av在线| 亚洲欧美日韩国产一区| 97视频在线观看免费| 一区二区视频免费完整版观看| 国产欧美日韩在线看| 美女桃色网站| 亚洲成人直播| 国产人成高清视频观看| 国产一区91精品张津瑜| 成片免费观看| 豆国产96在线|亚洲| 上原亚衣加勒比在线播放| 国产一区二区福利| 国产丝袜美女| 成人三级视频| 日韩视频精品在线| 粉嫩的18在线观看极品精品| 亚洲成人在线视频播放| 亚洲一区二区三区久久久| 日韩三级在线观看| 国产综合色区在线观看| 欧美午夜电影网| 国精一区二区三区| 洋洋av久久久久久久一区| 青青操视频在线| 91在线视频官网| 拍拍拍无挡免费播放视频在线观看 | 玖玖精品国产| 中文字幕在线高清| 欧美日韩中文国产| 成人激情视屏| 亚洲天堂久久av| 视频二区欧美| 亚洲大片精品永久免费| 日产精品久久久久久久性色| 成人av在线一区二区三区| av网站免费观看| 亚洲午夜激情av| 亚洲va欧美va人人爽午夜| 亚洲第一av网| 亚洲图片小说综合| 午夜影院网站| 韩国美女久久| 97视频精品| 国产+成+人+亚洲欧洲自线| 午夜精品久久久久久久久久久| 国产丝袜高跟一区| 中文字幕久热| a天堂中文在线官网| 成人性生活av| 亚洲高清资源在线观看| 久久99九九99精品| 国产亚洲成av人在线观看导航| 欧美午夜免费电影| 欧美极品美女视频网站在线观看免费 | 欧美性视频网站| 成年男人的天堂| 中文在线有码| 欧美成人黄色| 国产亚洲网站| 最新久久zyz资源站| 亚洲激情视频网| 国产又白又嫩又紧又爽18p| 在线国产中文字幕| 国产精品久久久久久av公交车| 亚洲欧洲一级| 国产精品国产三级国产有无不卡 | 男女污视频在线观看| 国产精品视频一区二区三区综合 | 国产一区二区三区在线免费观看 | 欧美午夜在线播放| 可以看av的网站久久看| 亚洲自拍偷拍九九九| 91免费精品| 本道综合精品| 国产精品家庭影院| 日本在线观看大片免费视频| 欧美一区二区三区免费大片 | 欧美1区免费| 国产免费黄色| 国产98色在线|日韩| 交换国产精品视频一区| av毛片免费看| 中文在线8资源库| 国产综合自拍| 成人免费在线观看入口| 亚洲一区二区久久| 麻豆视频免费网站| 成人免费福利| 综合一区在线| 国产精品狼人久久影院观看方式| 色婷婷综合网| 日本成人超碰在线观看| 欧美日韩中国免费专区在线看| 欧美极品在线播放| 欧美日韩国产综合视频| 六月丁香久久丫| 成人精品小蝌蚪| 精品国产亚洲一区二区三区在线观看 | 999sesese| 日韩av免费| 美女一区二区视频| 欧美性视频一区二区三区| 亚洲天堂视频在线观看免费| 9色在线视频网站| 欧美亚洲高清| 中文在线免费一区三区高中清不卡| 亚洲色图色老头| 草裙成人精品一区二区三区 | 综合另类专区| 美日韩精品视频| 精品成人av一区| 992tv成人免费影院| eeuss影院在线观看| 日韩在线不卡| 亚洲乱码国产乱码精品精98午夜 | 国产米奇在线777精品观看| 欧美日韩成人一区二区| 国产剧情在线一区| 巨茎人妖videos另类| 日韩经典中文字幕一区| 欧美日韩日日夜夜| 高清国产免费| 免费一二一二在线视频| 久久亚洲欧美| 欧美老女人在线| 羞羞视频网页| 黄瓜视频成人app免费| 毛片一区二区三区| 精品国产乱码久久久久久免费| 天堂视频在线免费观看| 成人mm视频在线观看| 精品一区二区av| 日韩女优毛片在线| 国产精品久久久久久久久免费丝袜 | 精品99一区二区| 天天插天天色| 日本综合精品一区| 91在线观看污| 色偷偷av一区二区三区乱| sihu成人| 牛牛精品成人免费视频| 久久久不卡网国产精品二区 | 国产精品一区在线观看你懂的| 精品久久久久久久久久久院品网| 136av视频导航| 色妞ww精品视频7777| 26uuu亚洲综合色欧美| 日韩精品在线电影| 超碰在线12| 日本欧美肥老太交大片| 亚洲午夜电影网| 91成人在线播放| 欧洲在线视频| 蜜臀久久99精品久久久久宅男| 日韩网站在线看片你懂的| 成人淫片免费视频95视频| 国产伦精品一区二区三区免费优势| 欧美激情一二三区| 免费成人高清视频| 九色porny在线| 午夜宅男久久久| 日韩免费视频线观看| 欧美aaa一级片| 亚洲人成网站77777在线观看| 最近中文字幕一区二区三区| 亚洲大肥女ass| 免费成人动漫| 成人av网站免费观看| 菠萝蜜影院一区二区免费| 一个人免费视频www在线观看| 一区二区三区四区在线观看国产日韩| 欧美性猛交xxxx富婆| 小小女视频网站色琼网站| 日韩中文字幕在线一区| 1000部国产精品成人观看| 欧美精品久久久久久久免费观看 | 久久aⅴ国产紧身牛仔裤| 日韩欧美高清在线| bdsm精品捆绑chinese女| 精品久久综合| 午夜视频一区二区| 嫩草影院永久一二三入口| 成人涩涩视频| 99精品一区二区三区| 伦理中文字幕亚洲| 成人午夜在线影视| 日韩av网站免费在线| 欧美一区午夜精品| 国产.com| 久久在线播放| 色老头久久综合| www.女人的天堂.com| 国产不卡一二三区| 一区二区视频免费在线观看| 国产片乱18免费| av日韩精品| 国产精品美女久久久久aⅴ | 91麻豆精品国产综合久久久| 国产欧美视频在线观看| 久久免费视频网| 日本h片久久| 国产精品久久久久久久久免费樱桃| 另类欧美视频| 成人看片爽爽爽| 午夜精品影院在线观看| 最近久乱中文字幕| 久久久精品久久久久久96| 欧美日韩国产不卡| 黄页网站在线观看| 激情综合在线| 日韩女优制服丝袜电影| 欧洲天堂在线观看| 日韩avvvv在线播放| 中文字幕日韩欧美在线视频| a毛片不卡免费看片| 91日韩精品一区| 97精品国产97久久久久久春色| 精品免费av在线| 亚洲天堂a在线| 天堂在线免费视频| 欧美综合视频| 538在线一区二区精品国产| 伊人久久青青草| 三级欧美韩日大片在线看| 日韩一区二区av| 影音先锋男人在线资源| 本田岬高潮一区二区三区| 97香蕉超级碰碰久久免费软件| 精品亚洲a∨| 夜夜揉揉日日人人青青一国产精品| 人人爱人人爽| 欧美3p视频| 亚洲成年人影院在线| 日本激情视频在线观看| 国产剧情一区在线| 久久久久久香蕉网| 伊人亚洲精品| 香港成人在线视频| av黄色网址| 国产主播一区| 亚洲国产精品人人爽夜夜爽| 黄视频在线观看网站| 99re视频这里只有精品| 国内精品国产三级国产在线专| av成人免费看| 亚瑟在线精品视频| 日本成本人片免费观看| 久久久蜜桃一区二区人| 美日韩精品免费观看视频| www.久久久.com| 狠狠躁夜夜躁人人爽天天天天97 | 日韩中文首页| 日韩av在线一区| 欧洲精品二区| 91欧美一区二区| 一个人看的www在线免费视频 | 亚洲天堂免费电影| 日韩码欧中文字| 久久精品国产麻豆| 久久精品国产68国产精品亚洲| 亚洲精品videossex少妇| 97在线视频免费观看完整版| 国产精品家庭影院| 日本成人免费| 久久成人一区| 性色av一区二区三区| 国产一区二区| 欧美日韩你懂得| 欧美激情二区| 久久精品无码一区二区三区| 免费大秀视频在线播放| 夜夜嗨一区二区| 九九热在线精品视频| 91国内外精品自在线播放| 午夜精品福利在线| 自拍偷拍第1页| 国产成人av一区二区三区在线| 精品麻豆视频| 中国精品18videos性欧美| 色青青草原桃花久久综合|