President Xi Jinping meets deputies from various ethnic groups while attending a panel discussion with the Qinghai province delegation during the annual sessions of the top legislature and political advisory body in Beijing on Thursday. Huang Jingwen / Xinhua

今年兩會上，習近平總書記圍繞非公有制經濟、新型政商關系、供給側結構性改革等話題作出了許多重要論述。那么，針對經濟話題習近平總書記都有哪些新語新論？

關于非公有制
On non-public sector

三個“沒有變”
Three no-changes

非公有制經濟在我國經濟社會發展中的地位和作用沒有變，我們鼓勵、支持、引導非公有制經濟發展的方針政策沒有變，我們致力于為非公有制經濟發展營造良好環境和提供更多機會的方針政策沒有變。
There is no change in the role and function of non-public sector in our economic and social development. Our policies in encouraging, supporting and guiding the development of the non-public sector of the economy have not changed, nor have our policies in providing favorable environment and more opportunities for the sector.

——3月4日，習近平看望出席全國政協十二屆四次會議民建、工商聯界委員并參加聯組討論時指出

“三扇門”與“三座山”
Three doors and three mountains

政策執行中的“玻璃門”“彈簧門”“旋轉門”現象大量存在；一些政府部門為民營企業辦事效率仍然不高，民營企業，特別是中小企業、小微企業融資通道狹窄，民營企業資金鏈緊張，等等。對目前遇到的困難，有的民營企業家形容為遇到了“三座大山”：市場的冰山、融資的高山、轉型的火山。
There are so-called “glass doors”, “swing doors” and “revolving doors” in policy implementation. Low efficiency in government departments, limited financing channels and sources of capital chain are problems confronting private enterprises, especially micro-, small- and medium-sized enterprises. Some private entrepreneurs refer to these problems as “three huge mountains”, namely, market as an iceberg, financing as a high mountain, and transformation as a volcano.

——3月4日，習近平看望出席全國政協十二屆四次會議民建、工商聯界委員并參加聯組討論時指出

關于供給側改革
On supply-side structural reform

把握好“加法”和“減法”
Keep a balance between “addition” and “subtraction”

推進供給側結構性改革是一場硬仗。要把握好“加法”和“減法”，增加要素投入，促進經濟總量增加，減少無效和低端供給，擴大有效和中高端供給，提高全要素生產率。
It is a tough battle to carry out the supply-side structural reform. We should keep a balance between “addition” and “subtraction”. Namely, we should increase the input of production factors and promote the increase of economic aggregate. We should increase high-and-mid-end supply and cut non-effective and low-end supply so as to improve the total factor productivity.

“藏糧于地、藏糧于技”
Increase grain production through soil conservation and technology

要推進農業供給側結構性改革，提高農業綜合效益和競爭力。要以科技為支撐走內涵式現代農業發展道路，實現藏糧于地、藏糧于技。
We should advance the supply-side structural reform in agriculture and strengthen agricultural benefits and competitiveness. We should develop modern agriculture with the support of science and technology to increase grain production through soil conservation and technology.

——3月8日，習近平參加十二屆全國人大四次會議湖南代表團審議時強調

關于發展環境：
On environment protection

“眼睛”和“生命”
Eyes and lives

一定要生態保護優先，扎扎實實推進生態環境保護，像保護眼睛一樣保護生態環境，像對待生命一樣對待生態環境，推動形成綠色發展方式和生活方式，保護好三江源，保護好“中華水塔”，確保“一江清水向東流”。
Protecting the fragile ecology is of utmost importance. The local government is duty-bound to protect the ecological environment. We should protect the environment like protecting our eyes and treat the environment the way we treat our lives. We should promote green development and green lifestyles. Sanjiangyuan area, where the Yangtze, Yellow and Mekong rivers originate, known as China's "Water Tower", should be protected to guarantee that "rivers of clean water run eastward".

——3月10日，習近平參加十二屆全國人大四次會議青海代表團審議時強調

“冰天雪地也是金山銀山”
Invaluable assets

要加強生態文明建設，劃定生態保護紅線，為可持續發展留足空間，為子孫后代留下天藍地綠水清的家園。綠水青山是金山銀山，黑龍江的冰天雪地也是金山銀山。
We should strengthen ecological civilization construction, and set the ecological conservation redline, in order to provide enough room for sustainable development, and leave an eco-friendly homeland for our offspring. Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets. Heilongjiang's world of ice and snow are also invaluable assets.

——3月7日，習近平參加十二屆全國人大四次會議黑龍江代表團審議時強調

（中國日報網英語點津 馬文英 劉秀紅 yaning）