国产av不卡一区二区_欧美xxxx做受欧美_成年人看的毛片_亚洲第一天堂在线观看_亚洲午夜精品久久久中文影院av_8x8ⅹ国产精品一区二区二区_久久精品国产sm调教网站演员_亚洲av综合色区无码一二三区_成人免费激情视频_国产九九九视频

您現(xiàn)在的位置: Language Tips> Easy English> Festival> October  
   
 





 
Columbus Day(哥倫布紀(jì)念日)
[ 2003-10-09 01:00 ]

Columbus Day
Second Monday in October
Columbus Day(哥倫布紀(jì)念日)

Today we take for granted that the world is round. In the fifteenth century, however, most people believed the world was flat. They thought that monsters or a trip over the edge of the earth waited for anybody who sailed outside the limits of known territory. People laughed at or jailed others who dared think that the world was in the shape of a globe.

There were educated persons, however, who reasoned that the world must be round. An Italian named Christopher Columbus was bold enough to push this notion, and ask for money to explore the seas, and find what he thought would be the other hemisphere of the earth. Portugal, Italy and England refused to support such a venture.

At that time, spice merchants were looking for an easier route to Asia. They travelled south past Africa, aroundthe Cape of Good Hope(好望角), and continued eastward. Christopher Columbus convinced Queen Isabella of Spain that it would be easier to sail directly west and find the rich treasures of India and Asia. A new route would be found, he said, and possible new lands for Spain.

Columbus first asked Queen Isabella for help in 1486, but it was years before she agreedprovided(如果) that he conquer some of the islands and mainland for Spain. Columbus would also be given the title of "Admiral of All the Ocean Seas," and receive one-tenth of the riches that came from any of his discoveries.

Finally, on August 3, 1492, he and ninety men set sail on theflagship(旗艦) Santa Maria. Two other ships, the Nina and the Pinta, came with him. They sailed west. Three long months went by. His men became tired and sick, and threatened to turn the ships back. Columbus encouraged them, certain that they would find the spice trail to the East. On October 11th, ten o'clock at night, Columbus saw a light. The Pinta kept sailing, and reported that the light was, in fact, land. The next morning at dawn they landed.

Columbus Day(哥倫布紀(jì)念日)Christopher Columbus and his crew had expected to see people native to India, or be taken to see the great leaderKhan(可汗). They called the first people they saw "Indians." They had gone ashore in their best clothes, knelt and praised God for arriving safely. From the "Indians" they learned that the island was called Guanahani. Columbuschristened(命名) itSan Salvador(圣薩爾瓦多) and claimed it immediately for Spain. When they landed on the island that is now Cuba, they thought they were in Japan. After three subsequent voyages, Columbus was still unenlightened. He died a rich and famous man, but he never knew that he discovered lands that few people had imagined were there.

Columbus had stopped at what are now theCaribbean Islands(加勒比海群島), either Watling Island, Grand Turk Island, or Samana Cay. In 1926, Watling Island was renamed San Salvador and acknowledged as the first land in the New World. Recently, however, some people have begun to dispute the claim. Three men from Miami, Florida have started a movement to recognize Conception Island as the one that Columbus and his men first sighted and landed on. The controversy has not yet been resolve.

Few celebrations marked the discovery until hundreds of years later. The continent was not even named after Columbus, but an Italian explorer named Amerigo Vespucci. In 1792, a ceremony was held in New York honoring Columbus, and a monument was dedicated to him. Soon after that, the city of Washington was officially named the District of Columbia and became the capital of the United States. In 1892, a statue of Columbus was raised at the beginning of Columbus Avenue in New York City. At the Columbian Exposition held in Chicago that year,replicas(復(fù)制品) of Columbus's three ships were displayed.

Americans might not have a Columbus Day if Christopher Columbus had not been born in Italy. Out of pride for their native son, the Italian population of New York City organised the first celebration of the discovery of America on October 12, 1866. The next year, more Italian organisations in other cities held banquets, parades and dances on that date. In 1869, when Italians of San Francisco celebrated October 12, they called it Columbus Day.

In 1905, Colorado became the first state to observe a Columbus Day. Over the next few decades other states followed. In 1937, then President Franklin Roosevelt proclaimed every October 12 as Columbus Day. Since 1971, it has been celebrated on the second Monday in October.

Although it is generally accepted that Christopher Columbus was the first European to have discovered the New World of the Americas, there is still some controversy over this claim. Some researchers and proponents of other explorers attribute the first sightings to the earlyScandinavian Vikings(北歐海盜) or the voyages of Irishmissionaries(傳教士) whichpredate(早于) the Columbus visit in 1492. The controversy may never be fully resolved to everyone's satisfaction, but 1992 marked the 500th anniversary of the Columbus discovery.

 
英語(yǔ)點(diǎn)津版權(quán)說(shuō)明:凡注明來(lái)源為“英語(yǔ)點(diǎn)津:XXX(署名)”的原創(chuàng)作品,除與中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)網(wǎng)簽署英語(yǔ)點(diǎn)津內(nèi)容授權(quán)協(xié)議的網(wǎng)站外,其他任何網(wǎng)站或單位未經(jīng)允許不得非法盜鏈、轉(zhuǎn)載和使用,違者必究。如需使用,請(qǐng)與010-84883631聯(lián)系;凡本網(wǎng)注明“來(lái)源:XXX(非英語(yǔ)點(diǎn)津)”的作品,均轉(zhuǎn)載自其它媒體,目的在于傳播更多信息,其他媒體如需轉(zhuǎn)載,請(qǐng)與稿件來(lái)源方聯(lián)系,如產(chǎn)生任何問(wèn)題與本網(wǎng)無(wú)關(guān);本網(wǎng)所發(fā)布的歌曲、電影片段,版權(quán)歸原作者所有,僅供學(xué)習(xí)與研究,如果侵權(quán),請(qǐng)?zhí)峁┌鏅?quán)證明,以便盡快刪除。
相關(guān)文章 Related Story
 
 
 
本頻道最新推薦
 
全球變暖致淡水河流量下降
天舒訪(fǎng)談:用設(shè)計(jì)理念傳遞愛(ài)心
Hand-me-up是什么意思
Chan's 'freedom' talk sparks debate
技術(shù) / 教育
翻吧推薦
 
論壇熱貼
 
別亂扔垃圾。怎么譯這個(gè)亂字呀?
橘子,橙子用英文怎么區(qū)分?
看Gossip Girl學(xué)英語(yǔ)
端午節(jié)怎么翻譯?
母親,您在天堂還好嗎?

 

波多野结衣中文字幕一区二区三区| 欧美人与禽zozo性伦| 国产精品网站在线| av午夜精品一区二区三区| 国产精品影音先锋| 韩国v欧美v日本v亚洲v| 日韩国产在线一| 性高湖久久久久久久久| 国产精品久久久久久模特| 精品电影一区| 影音先锋亚洲电影| 1024成人| 99视频精品| 99精品视频网| 另类激情亚洲| 日韩成人精品在线观看| 男女男精品网站| 麻豆91小视频| 国产专区欧美精品| 国产精品亚洲专一区二区三区| 国产精品一区二区久久精品爱涩 | 国产夫妻在线| 久久精品影视伊人网| 亚洲欧美国产一区二区三区| 亚洲精品美女久久| 亚洲精品中文字| 亚洲色图av在线| 国产亚洲综合久久| 色偷偷偷亚洲综合网另类| 在线观看不卡av| 中文字幕在线国产精品| 日韩在线视频免费观看| 欧美成在线观看| 欧美极品欧美精品欧美视频 | 久久99久久精品| 蜜桃av噜噜一区| 久久99久久久久| 国产成人av电影在线| 成人免费视频一区二区| 久久香蕉国产线看观看99| 国产日韩精品一区二区浪潮av | jizzjizz4| 色先锋av资源在线| 美女av网站| 日韩欧美在线观看一区二区| freemovies性欧美| 三级福利片在线观看| 忘忧草在线日韩www影院| 性高爱久久久久久久久| 日日夜夜综合| 国偷自产av一区二区三区| 沈樵精品国产成av片| 天天超碰亚洲| 最新日韩在线| 美国三级日本三级久久99| 精品亚洲成a人| av在线播放成人| 国产精品18hdxxxⅹ在线| 免费a在线观看| 国产剧情在线| 美女100%一区| 日韩在线观看一区二区三区| 欧美午夜18电影| 亚洲成av人片乱码色午夜| 亚洲每日在线| 国产很黄免费观看久久| 国产欧美一二三区| 天天综合日日夜夜精品| 91精品欧美一区二区三区综合在| 精品亚洲国产成av人片传媒| 久久亚洲精品一区二区| 成年男人的天堂| 特黄三级视频| 午夜成在线www| 国产精品久久久久久福利| 亚洲性色av| av成人男女| 亚洲色图网站| 久久精品国产亚洲高清剧情介绍| 99精品视频一区| 亚洲激情自拍视频| 欧美三级日韩三级| 亚洲香蕉成人av网站在线观看| 欧美高清视频免费观看| 国产黄色一级片| 日韩欧美极品在线观看| 一区二区三区四区乱视频| 欧美四级电影在线观看| 亚洲乱亚洲乱妇无码| 久久噜噜噜精品国产亚洲综合| 国产卡1卡2卡三卡在线| 免费白浆视频| 污污片在线免费视频| 欧美系列精品| 日韩黄色大片| 麻豆精品在线观看| 中文字幕巨乱亚洲| 欧美丝袜自拍制服另类| 国产一区二区三区中文| 中文字幕av中文字幕| 涩涩漫画在线观看| 嫩草香蕉在线91一二三区| 国产精品传媒麻豆hd| 成人激情在线| 久久成人久久爱| 亚洲欧美在线高清| 正在播放一区二区| 欧美大码xxxx| 天堂在线观看视频观看www| 伊人永久在线| 欧美成人黑人| 欧洲乱码伦视频免费| 成人直播大秀| 一个人www视频在线免费观看| 日本电影久久久| 日韩在线精品| 狠狠色丁香婷婷综合| 国产精品麻豆久久久| 欧美日韩午夜影院| 国产成a人无v码亚洲福利| 亚洲人成亚洲人成在线观看图片| 欧美色大人视频| 中文字幕精品网| 久久精品亚洲牛牛影视| av三级在线播放| av漫画网站在线观看| 露出调教综合另类| 狂野欧美一区| 中文字幕一区二区三区在线不卡 | 亚洲综合自拍| 99久久伊人精品| 色综合 综合色| 日日噜噜噜夜夜爽亚洲精品| 九色91蝌蚪在线| 国产永久av在线| 日日狠狠久久| av成人黄色| 欧美国产精品久久| 日韩小视频在线观看专区| 久久全国免费视频| 午夜伦伦电影理论片费看| av免费在线免费| 日韩高清在线免费观看| 免费观看在线综合色| 亚洲免费观看高清完整版在线 | 一区二区三区在线视频免费| 亚洲国内高清视频| 韩国日本一区二区三区| 欧洲毛片在线| 欧美电影院免费观看| 免费在线成人| 91超碰在线| 人人鲁人人莫人人爱精品| 97视频精品| 99精品视频中文字幕| 欧美美女视频在线观看| 91成人免费观看网站| 玖玖在线免费视频| 欧美极品在线| 亚洲欧美不卡| 亚洲综合免费观看高清在线观看| 亚洲精品之草原avav久久| 91美剧网在线播放| 男人资源在线播放| 伊人春色精品| 成人av网站在线观看免费| 欧美精选在线播放| 中文av资源| 国产大片在线免费观看| 精品自拍偷拍| 国产精品一区免费视频| 欧美最猛性xxxxx直播| 午夜精品理论片| 亚洲啪啪aⅴ一区二区三区9色| 9999在线精品视频| 日本免费在线视频不卡一不卡二| 亚洲第一成年网| 欧美大码xxxx| 首播影院在线观看免费观看电视| 99精品美女视频在线观看热舞| 久久精品人人| silk一区二区三区精品视频| 久久精品色欧美aⅴ一区二区| 欧美激情视频给我| 一级网站免费观看| 9999精品视频| 欧美丰满高潮xxxx喷水动漫| 玖玖精品在线| 免费久久久久久久久| 国产 欧美在线| 国产一区二区久久| 一区二区三区在线看| y97精品国产97久久久久久| 涩涩漫画在线观看| 91p九色成人| 视频一区在线播放| 欧美日韩中文字幕| 97超级碰在线看视频免费在线看| 欧美91精品久久久久国产性生爱| 日韩手机在线| 久久久天堂av| 亚洲欧美国产精品专区久久| www.麻豆传媒| 亚洲级视频在线观看免费1级| 亚洲成人三级在线| 免费黄色网网址| 色在线中文字幕| 亚洲欧美高清| 色悠久久久久综合欧美99| 男人看的污网站| 久草免费在线| 欧美国产高潮xxxx1819| 一区二区三区在线观看网站| 欧美成人激情图片网| 亚洲第一成年免费网站| 亚洲男人都懂第一日本| 久久久国产一区二区三区四区小说 | 中文幕一区二区三区久久蜜桃| 国产一区二区三区在线观看视频| 99reav2| 1313精品午夜理伦电影| 成人18精品视频| 日韩精品中文在线观看| ·天天天天操| 99精品在免费线中文字幕网站一区| 成人午夜碰碰视频| 精品中文视频在线| 国产va在线观看| 果冻天美麻豆一区二区国产| 91视频你懂的| 中文字幕不卡av| 亚洲最大黄色| 欧美精品尤物在线观看| 综合久久久久久| 午夜精品www| 2024最新电影在线免费观看| 在线精品观看| 欧美色区777第一页| 中国女人内谢25xxxx免费视频| 亚洲成人不卡| 国产99久久久国产精品潘金网站| 日韩精品在线视频| 最新91在线| 日韩欧美精品一区| 亚洲丶国产丶欧美一区二区三区| 中文字幕第8页| 天堂资源在线| 国产精品亚洲第一| 亚洲欧洲日产国产网站| 尤物视频免费在线观看| 99久久影视| 欧美午夜性色大片在线观看| 精品国产免费观看一区| 午夜av成人| 不卡视频在线看| 日韩在线观看你懂的| 国产在线自天天| 亚洲精品乱码| 91麻豆精品国产自产在线观看一区| 黄色高清视频| 精品国产影院| 亚洲蜜臀av乱码久久精品| 一区二区三区四区在线不卡高清| 多野结衣av一区| 国产一区二区三区免费在线观看| 亚洲区免费影片| 嫩草研究院在线| 亚洲人成久久| 欧美一区二区二区| 全网国产福利在线播放| 日韩中文首页| 欧美伊人精品成人久久综合97 | 欧美一区二区三区不卡| 97秋霞电影网| 大胆日韩av| 色诱视频网站一区| 日日躁天天躁狠狠躁| 日韩在线影视| 天天操天天色综合| 美女视频黄的免费| 日韩高清三区| 午夜精品久久久久久久99水蜜桃| 国产成人禁片在线观看| av一级亚洲| 亚洲一区二区3| 日本小视频网站| 欧美日韩一区二区三区在线电影 | 女子免费在线观看视频www| 精品一区二区三区在线视频| 国产午夜精品久久久| 国产免费视频在线| 三级不卡在线观看| 日韩精品一区二区视频| 娇小发育未年成性色xxx8| 亚洲精品综合精品自拍| 日韩区在线观看| eeuss影院18直达| 伊人成综合网yiren22| 欧美日韩亚洲91| 夜夜嗨av一区二区三区四区| www.日韩欧美| 久热中文字幕在线精品免费 | 男人用机机桶女人| a屁视频一区二区三区四区| 久久综合久久综合久久综合| 国内外成人免费激情在线视频| 亚洲精品福利电影| 26uuu色噜噜精品一区| 91干在线观看| 深夜日韩欧美| 亚洲欧美国产毛片在线| 伊人免费视频| 九色精品国产蝌蚪| 欧美专区在线观看一区| 女同互忝互慰dv毛片观看| 亚洲视频观看| 日韩电影第一页| 黄视频网站在线看| 国产白丝网站精品污在线入口| 欧美激情第一页xxx| 午夜激情成人网| 国产精品久久久久久久久久久免费看 | 欧美顶级少妇做爰| 少妇激情av一区二区| 日韩电影在线观看电影| 精品国产网站地址| 亚洲一区站长工具| 国产精品免费视频观看| 一个人看的视频www在线观看免费| 香蕉国产成人午夜av影院| 欧美在线免费观看视频| 又黄又爽在线观看| 日本欧美加勒比视频| 久久手机免费视频| 中文字幕日本一区二区| 亚洲免费观看高清在线观看| 成年人看的羞羞网站| 888久久久| 精品一区二区亚洲| 波多一区二区| 中文字幕乱码久久午夜不卡| 青青青视频在线| 亚洲精品成人无限看| 精品视频—区二区三区免费| 黄污视频在线观看| 国产蜜臀av在线一区二区三区| 91视频久色| 五月精品视频| 亚洲欧洲国产一区| 成人福利视频| 一区二区三区四区不卡在线| 免费全黄无遮挡裸体毛片| 国产精品美女久久久| 久久久成人av| 视频欧美精品| 色系网站成人免费| 色在线免费视频| 国产成人午夜片在线观看高清观看| 影音先锋中文字幕第一页| 免费黄色成人| 亚洲成人久久久久| 激情国产在线| 亚洲亚洲人成综合网络| 午夜影院免费| 国产一区二区不卡| 欧美一区二区三区久久综| 国产一区二区三区四区大秀| 欧美精品一区二区高清在线观看| 欧美78videosex性欧美| 中文字幕亚洲不卡| 成年人福利视频| 日韩电影网1区2区| 亚洲综合在线网| 欧美精品momsxxx| 亚洲精品www久久久久久广东| 182在线视频观看| 亚洲精品中文字幕在线观看| 国产视频一二| 黄色精品一二区| 欧美成人3dxxxx| 亚洲欧洲中文字幕| www.久久久久| 亚洲va欧美va人人爽成人影院| 欧美日韩国产高清一区二区三区| 黄色片网站在线观看| 中文字幕高清不卡| 成人羞羞视频免费看看| 久久国产福利国产秒拍| 日韩欧美在线综合| 在线免费观看日本欧美爱情大片| 一区国产精品视频| 欧美精品影院| 精品欧美一区二区久久| 日韩欧美精品一区二区三区| 亚洲五码中文字幕| 精品亚洲成a人片在线观看| 久久久久久久免费视频了| 成人女人a毛片在线看| 蜜臀久久99精品久久久久宅男| 中文娱乐网av|