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“國際婦女節(jié)”意在凸顯女性在社會中的重要角色，但是，這并不是每年的例行公事。我們最大的挑戰(zhàn)在于：3月8日這天，各種慶祝活動大張旗鼓；3月8日之后，一切“絢麗”關(guān)注煙消云散…

這里以南非、俄羅斯和美國為例，向您介紹世界其它國家如何開始關(guān)注女性。而對于如何慶祝婦女節(jié)，如何使它更為溫馨和富有人性化，最好的答案是在您日常的行動中。

Women's Day Celebration In Sawa

Women's Day marks the role of women in both the past and the present. It was started to highlight the importance of working women and bring to light their problems. However, the day is not a one-day agenda. The real challenge lies in the spontaneous flow of feelings -- honoring and celebrating womanhood on a particular March 8 only to forget its importance the next day is sacrilegious.

In this article, we'd like to introduce to you the way to celebrate International Women's Day in other countries, including the countries in South Africa, U.S. and Russia.

Women's day in South Africa

各國慶祝方式大比拼 In countries like South Africa, the people celebrate the national Women's day on 9 August every year with a variety of events.

Women's Day on 9 Augustmarksthe day, in 1956, when 20000 women marched on the Union Buildings in Pretoria to protest against one of the cornerstones of apartheid - the pass laws.

The countries will nowadays celebrate the month of August, by a ceremony promoting women in politics and decision-making positions, awarding them certificates of honour.

Women's day in U.S.

各國慶祝方式大比拼 IWD wascommemoratedin the United States during the 1910s and 1920s, but then dwindled. It was revived during the women's movement in the 1960s, but without its socialist associations.

In 1981, the U.S. Congress passed aresolutionestablishing National Women's History Week. The week was chosen to coincide with International Women's Day, March 8. In 1987, Congress expanded the week to a month. Every year since, Congress has passed a resolution for Women's History Month, and the U.S. president has issued a proclamation. Since its founding, the National Women's History Project has recognized and celebrated the rich and varied contributions of women to the history and culture of the United States.

The 2005 Women's History Month theme, "Women Change America," honors and recognizes the role of American women in transforming culture, history and politics as leaders, writers, scientists, educators, politicians, artists, historians, and informed citizens. "Women Change America" also celebrates the myriad ways in which the spirit, courage, and contributions of American women have added to the vitality, richness, and diversity of American life.

Women's day in Russia

各國慶祝方式大比拼 Kollontai, a minister in the first Soviet government, persuaded Lenin to make March 8 an official communist holiday in 1909. During the Soviet period, the holiday celebrated "the heroic woman worker."

Today the Russians are still thepremiercelebrators of the March 8 holiday. Around the world, the event is a way to honor women's contributions to history. But in Russia, the festivities go a step further - celebrated in the fashion of Mother's Day with flowers or breakfast in bed-in which men boys are expected to bestow presents and show appreciation for the women in their lives.

Tips on Women's Day

This day is a great way to honor the women in our lives- mothers, sisters, wives, daughters - everyone should be made to feel special. Here are a few ways by which you can mark the day:

1. Think about all those women who have helped in their own way to shape your life. Do something they would have liked.

2. Consider cooking their favorite food, planting their favorite flowers in your garden or sending a check to their favorite charity. The idea is to make them feel special.

3. Host an all women's party and have a ball of a time.

4. Shower the women in your life with wonderful gifts (if you're a man) expressing your love and respect towards their individuality.

5. Accept graciously when the men in your life shower you with gifts (if you're a woman).

Background

南非婦女節(jié)時間有別于國際婦女節(jié)。 1956年8月9日，數(shù)百名黑人婦女在比勒陀利亞舉行示威游行，抗議當局推行種族隔離的"通行證法"。新南非政府將這一天定為婦女節(jié)，以紀念南非婦女在爭取平等斗爭中所作的貢獻，并將這一天定為全國公假日。

從此，每年的 8 月 9 日，南非各地的婦女紛紛舉行各種形式的慶祝活動，要求實現(xiàn)男女平等、結(jié)束黨派沖突與暴力，保證婦女生存權(quán)益和反對性騷擾與性犯罪，以消除舊南非種族隔離制度造成的根深蒂固的歧視婦女的影響。

三·八婦女節(jié)是俄羅斯人相為重視的節(jié)日之一。這一天的鮮花價格，甚至能超過情人節(jié)的價格。每個男人都會為自己心愛的人送上一束鮮花。學(xué)生也會為自己的女老師送上鮮花表達謝意。附帶著鮮花的暢銷貨則是香檳酒了。除了送禮物外，俄羅斯人總會與親朋好友聚在一起，慶賀一番。平時很少從事家務(wù)活的俄羅斯男人這天也會親自下廚房，為全家人準備一頓美餐。而女士們則不必動手，坐享其成。

(英語點津陳蓓編輯）

Vocabulary:

mark:（祝賀，慶祝）

commemorate:（祝賀，慶祝）

preposterous: absurd,crazy（荒謬的）

resolution: a formal statement of a decision or expression of opinion put before or adopted by an assembly such as the U.S. Congress (在國會中提出或通過的議案)

premier:first in status or importance(首要的，主要的）