手機報-China Daily
ChinaDaily早報1.20
【Morning Buzz】
They're both convinced
That a sudden passion joined them.
Such certainty is beautiful,
But uncertainty is more beautiful still.
— Wislawa Szymborska, Polish poet, essayist and translator, b.1923
他們彼此深信，
是瞬間迸發的熱情讓他們相遇。
這樣的確信是美麗的，
但變幻無常更為美麗。
——辛波絲卡，波蘭詩人、散文家、翻譯家，生于1923年
早安，各位。
【Markets】
Dow Jones
17,511.57 +190.86 +1.10%
Nasdaq
4,634.38 +63.56 +1.39%
【Highlights】
>Li attends annual WEF
李克強出席達沃斯年會
>China extends tax refunds
我國全境啟動離境退稅
>Alibaba releases new app
阿里發布'釘釘'挑戰微信
>Prisoners buy inventions
監獄發明家已成產業鏈
>Foreigners dominate robots
外企占機器人市場70%
>UK's prince of presents
喬治王子一年收禮800件
>Language of women's legs
研究:女性坐姿看出性格
【Top News】
>Li attends annual WEF
李克強出席達沃斯年會
Premier Li Keqiang will attend the 2015 Annual Meeting of the World Economic Forum (WEF) in Davos and pay a working visit to Switzerland from Tuesday to Thursday. This is the first diplomatic activity for a Chinese leader this year. As the world economic situation remains uncertain and the international community is paying close attention to China's comprehensive deepening reform, Li will deliver a speech at the meeting to boost the world's confidence in the prospects of the Chinese economy, present reform achievements and share opportunities.
國務院總理李克強將于20日至22日赴瑞士出席在達沃斯舉行的世界經濟論壇2015年年會，并對瑞士進行工作訪問。這是中國主要領導人今年首次出訪。在世界經濟形勢前景不明、中國全面深化改革備受矚目的大背景下，李克強將在會上發表演講，向世界傳遞中國信心，展示改革成績，分享中國機遇。
[中瑞有望達成金融合作]
China and Switzerland are expected to reach an important consensus on areas including finance, trade, science and research, food and medicine, and culture and announce a series of new cooperation agreements, especially in financial cooperation.
中瑞兩國有望在金融、經貿、科研、食品與藥品及人文等多個領域達成重要共識，宣布一批新的合作成果，特別是在金融合作領域。(新華社)
>China extends tax refunds
我國全境啟動離境退稅
Overseas visitors can claim tax refunds on purchases across China, the Ministry of Finance announced recently, as part of the effort to boost inbound trips and domestic consumption, and reverse the tourism deficit. Foreign tourists, as well as those from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan who have stayed in the Chinese mainland for no more than 183 days, can receive a rebate of 11% on consumer goods purchased at designated department stores. The minimum purchase for a tax refund is RMB500 at any one store in one day.
財政部近日宣布，境外旅客今后在中國全境購買個人物品可申請離境退稅。這一計劃是為了刺激外國游客入境旅游消費，扭轉旅游業逆差。根據這一計劃，境外旅客，包括港澳臺游客，在指定商店購買物品，且在境內逗留不超過183天，可按規定申請退稅，退稅率為11%。起退點為每日500元。(中國日報)
>Alibaba releases new app
阿里發布'釘釘'挑戰微信
Alibaba has released a group communication app called "Dingding" in a low-key way. The highlight of the app is that it connects mobile and telecom networks. Users can make free calls with one person or several people. A voice message within the app will be transformed to a call to a cellphone. If it's a group chat, everyone will get a call from a person called "Dingding". Ordinary users can have 100-minute free talk time per month while business users can have 1,000 minutes for free.
阿里巴巴近日低調發布一款團隊通訊軟件"釘釘"。該軟件最大的亮點是實現了移動網絡和電信網絡無縫連接，可以免費打電話，單聊群聊都可以。APP內的語音留言會轉化成電話撥到手機上。如果是多方通話，各方都會收到名為"釘釘"的人打來的電話。普通用戶每月有100分鐘的免費通話時間，企業用戶每月有1000分鐘。
[反人類功能]
Many white-collar workers complain that their boss assigns work via the app WeChat in their rest time, so they pretend they haven't seen it. However, after a message is sent out via Dingding, it will show who has read it and who hasn't, so such a ruse won't be possible anymore. To the people that really haven't read the message, the boss can send it as a call or a text message to their phone.
很多白領抱怨老板在休息時間通過微信布置任務，所以瀏覽后假裝沒看見。釘釘群組的信息發出之后，會顯示哪些人已讀，哪些人未讀，無法再假裝。對于沒有讀信息的人，老板還可以將內容以電話錄音或短信的方式發送到對方手機。(鈦媒體)
>Prisoners buy inventions
監獄發明家已成產業鏈
In recent years there have been quite a number of reports about prisoners who used to be officials or celebrities getting reduced sentences through their inventions. But reporters discovered after investigation that many prisoners make use of inventions bought online to reduce their sentences, and a great number of professional organizations which provide invention patents to prisoners are emerging. These organizations indicate on their websites that they provide inventions and patent application services to prisoners, including customizing inventions based on prisoners' interests or expertise.
近年來官員、名人在獄中進行發明創造而獲得減刑的現象屢見報端。記者經過調查發現，不少服刑人員利用從網上買來的發明來減刑，為服刑人員提供發明專利的機構漸趨規模化、專業化。這些機構在其網站上明確標明為監獄服刑人員提供發明申請專利減刑服務，服務內容包括根據服刑人員興趣或專長量身定制發明成果。(人民網)
>Foreigners dominate robots
外企占機器人市場70%
Although China has become the biggest robot market in the world, the research and development of domestic robots still lags behind that of other countries. According to the International Federation of Robotics, foreign companies sold over 27,000 industrial robots to China in 2013, which accounts for over 70% of China's robot market. Due to a lack of technology to produce core components, China's domestic robot companies have little bargaining space when procuring components from foreign companies, which drives the costs up and weakens their competitiveness.
我國目前已成為全球第一大機器人市場，但本土機器人研發制造水平在國際競爭中仍處于劣勢。國際機器人聯合會統計顯示，2013年外資企業在華銷售工業機器人總量超過2.7萬臺，占據中國市場70%以上的份額。由于缺乏核心零部件技術，我國企業在采購中議價空間狹窄，導致成本居高不下，市場競爭力不強。(經濟參考報)
【Newsmaker】
>UK's prince of presents
喬治王子一年收禮800件
Prince George was showered with nearly 800 official gifts last year, which means he received more presents than any other member of the British Royal Family. According to Kensington Palace, the future king received more than 250 toys on his inaugural royal tour to Australia and New Zealand last April, and more than 120 items of clothing. Details of the presents were published recently in the official list of gifts given to the Royals in 2014. The exact value of each item is not listed, so as not to offend the giver, and many are also so unique the price is virtually impossible to calculate.(See photo)
喬治小王子去年收到了近800件官方禮品，成為了收禮最多的英皇室成員。根據肯辛頓宮的統計，2014年4月，在喬治首次出訪澳洲和新西蘭之旅中，這位未來的小國王收到了250多件玩具和120多件衣服。官方近日發布了2014王室接收的禮物清單，公布了禮物細節。為了尊重每一位禮物的饋贈者，每件禮品的具體價值沒有列出，而且很多禮物都獨一無二，價值根本無法用金錢衡量。(見圖)(每日郵報)
【Kaleidoscope】
>Language of women's legs
研究:女性坐姿看出性格
How a woman sits conveys certain messages. Clinical psychologist John A. Blazer has categorized 7 sitting postures for women and defined their psychological characteristics. For example, if a woman is sitting pigeon-toed, she lacks confidence. If she's crossing her legs, she feels threatened or she is ambitious and competitive.
女性的坐姿會傳遞出某種信息。臨床心理醫生約翰·A·布萊澤把女人的坐姿分為7種，并總結了她們的心理特征。如果女性在坐著時兩只腳內八字，說明她沒自信。如果女性翹著二郎腿，表明感到自己被威脅，或者這是個野心勃勃而且爭強好勝的女人。(外媒)
【有聲新聞】
>Woman delivers quintuplets
A 31-year-old woman delivered quintuplets in Heze, Shangdong province. The chance that a woman would have five babies at the same time is one in 65 million. The heaviest baby weighed 1.135 kg, and the tiniest one died after birth due to premature delivery.
答案：B
幸運中獎用戶：
四川成都 183****8346
獲贈10元話費
【實用口語】
下棋時走錯了一步想要反悔，對方不讓，你就耍賴！明明闖了紅燈，交警要處罰你時，你卻說被前車擋住視線沒有看到變燈。這也是明目張膽的耍賴！今天，我們就一起學一學怎么用英文耍賴！
游戲時耍賴：
That doesn't count.
那不算！
We weren't playing for real.
我們不是玩真的。
欠錢時耍賴：
Money has been really tight lately...
最近手頭有點緊……
I've had so many other expenses...
我有太多其他的費用要付……
【本期難詞匯編】
working visit: 工作訪問
ruse: 詭計(n.)
low-key: 低調的(adj.)
procure: 采購(v.)
customize: 定制(v.)
inaugural: 首次的(adj.)
pigeon-toed: 內八字腳的(adj.)
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