国产av不卡一区二区_欧美xxxx做受欧美_成年人看的毛片_亚洲第一天堂在线观看_亚洲午夜精品久久久中文影院av_8x8ⅹ国产精品一区二区二区_久久精品国产sm调教网站演员_亚洲av综合色区无码一二三区_成人免费激情视频_国产九九九视频

Global EditionASIA 中文雙語Fran?ais
Opinion
Home / Opinion / Global Lens

Belarus' full membership strengthens SCO cooperation

By Arseny Sivitsky | CHINA DAILY | Updated: 2025-09-08 07:40
Share
Share - WeChat
This photo taken on Aug 30, 2025 shows an exterior view of the main venue of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization Summit 2025 in Tianjin, North China. [Photo/Xinhua]

The SCO Summit in Tianjin concluded on Sept 1, 2025. Leaders of the SCO member states approved a development strategy for the organization in the 2026-2035 period, agreed on a political decision to establish an SCO development bank, inaugurated four new SCO security centers, and endorsed a package of practical cooperation platforms and high-quality development action plans that China has offered to open to all SCO states.

Belarus' journey to full membership of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization spanned more than a decade — from becoming a dialogue partner in 2009 to formally joining the organization in 2024. For Minsk, the SCO is not just a diplomatic forum but also a platform for economic diversification, political support and integration into an emerging multipolar world.

The dialogue partner status in 2009 opened the door to trade and investment cooperation, customs coordination, regional and global security dialogues and foreign policy consultations for Belarus. And Belarus' emphasis on being a bridge between East and West made it a natural participant in interregional connectivity projects.

Belarus was officially granted observer status at the SCO Summit in Ufa, Russia, in 2015, at a time when Belarus expressed strong interest in building a unified transport network, modernizing road and rail infrastructure, and developing multimodal transit routes to unlock its potential as a transit hub between Asia and the European Union.

Hence, the SCO quickly became more than a dialogue platform — an entry point to Eurasian connectivity — for Belarus. Combined with the country's role in the Belt and Road Initiative, the result of improved connectivity was reflected in the Great Stone China-Belarus Industrial Park, which Chinese President Xi Jinping labeled the "Pearl of the Silk Road" during his visit to Belarus in 2015.

Belarus formally applied for full SCO membership in 2022, when the world was undergoing dramatic geopolitical changes. The Western sanctions imposed on Belarus following the 2020 domestic political crisis and the outbreak of the Russia-Ukraine conflict cut off the country's Western vector. As such, full SCO membership became both a pragmatic necessity and a means to pivot toward Eurasia for Belarus.

First, full SCO membership offered Belarus access to markets in China, India, Central Asian countries and Iran, reducing its dependence on Western markets. Second, it helped the country participate in projects that are alternatives to the Western financial system and trade routes. And third, it allowed Belarus to strengthen cooperation with SCO member states and garner political support against Western pressure.

Full SCO membership also reflects Belarus' redefined diplomacy. The "multi-vector" approach — balancing East and West — has given way to a pivot to the East. With global economic activity shifting to Asia, Belarus now prioritizes the Eurasian Economic Union, the Commonwealth of Independent States, the Belt and Road Initiative, as well as reaching out to other Asian countries, along with those in Africa, the Middle East and Latin America.

The SCO, along with Belarus' potential membership of BRICS, now anchors the country's new foreign policy identity. The SCO's strength is that it is a dialogue platform rather than a rigid bloc. While some observers interpret it as a counterweight to the West, its Shanghai Spirit emphasizes consensus, non-alignment and mutual respect.

For Belarus, and other countries facing Western sanctions, including Russia and Iran, strengthening alternative economic, logistical and financial frameworks within the SCO is a priority.

However, Belarus' full SCO membership comes with both promises and challenges. On the positive side, the organization provides Belarus with partners, markets and a sense of belonging in an increasingly multipolar world. On the other hand, the diversity of members, regional tensions and differences in foreign policy priorities may affect its potential.

If the SCO is to widen its influence, it must demonstrate its capability to resolve crises across Eurasia. Genuine commitment to the Shanghai Spirit, the UN Charter and four global initiatives should become a concrete benchmark and guiding principle for resolving those crises.

Despite the many challenges it faces, Belarus has the potential to create new development opportunities for the SCO. As a European Union neighbor, it adds a new geographic and political dimension to the organization. If it manages to step out of the shadow of the Russia-Ukraine conflict, and if relations with the West are eventually normalized, it could once again serve as a bridge between Eurasia and Europe, offering SCO members greater access to European markets.

The Great Stone China-Belarus Industrial Park shows Belarus' ability to host ambitious Belt and Road projects and promote the integration of European, Eurasian and Chinese strategies — what Belarusian President Aleksandr Lukashenko once called the "integration of integrations".

If Belarus realizes these goals, it could transform into a modern industrial and logistical hub at the crossroads of Eurasia — a key Eurasian hub linking Asia and Europe, connected to both Eurasian and European economies to the advantage of other SCO member states, too. The SCO, together with its individual members, can play a constructive role in supporting Belarus' development and regional connectivity, contributing to peace, stability, and economic cooperation across Eurasia.

The author is the founder and director of research and consulting company Sarmat AnalytiX, a Belarusian security and foreign policy analyst.

The views don't necessarily represent those of China Daily.

If you have a specific expertise, or would like to share your thought about our stories, then send us your writings at opinion@chinadaily.com.cn, and comment@chinadaily.com.cn.

 

 

Most Viewed in 24 Hours
Top
BACK TO THE TOP
English
Copyright 1995 - . All rights reserved. The content (including but not limited to text, photo, multimedia information, etc) published in this site belongs to China Daily Information Co (CDIC). Without written authorization from CDIC, such content shall not be republished or used in any form. Note: Browsers with 1024*768 or higher resolution are suggested for this site.
License for publishing multimedia online 0108263

Registration Number: 130349
FOLLOW US
国产精品中文| 在线视频一区二区免费| 国产精品久久久久久久久免费桃花| 国产高清亚洲一区| 蜜臀av一区二区在线观看| 在线亚洲精品| 亚洲私拍自拍| 91精品国产91久久久久久密臀| 精品国产美女| 西瓜成人精品人成网站| 久久草在线视频| av成人综合| 大香伊人久久精品一区二区| 亚洲视频三区| 一区二区亚洲视频| 91综合久久爱com| 成人看片爽爽爽| 国产精品乱战久久久| jizzjizzjizz孕妇| 欧洲精品视频在线观看| 精品久久久久久久久中文字幕| 亚洲国产成人va在线观看天堂| 亚洲综合免费观看高清完整版在线| 日韩一区在线免费观看| 自拍偷自拍亚洲精品播放| 中文字幕一区二区三区四区 | 成人福利片在线| 日韩不卡在线| 黄色精品视频网站| 婷婷精品久久久久久久久久不卡| 午夜精品久久久久久毛片| 91精品麻豆| 国产精品视频一区二区三区综合| 亚洲影视资源| 91欧美极品| 九色精品国产蝌蚪| 欧美一区二区性| 亚洲国产精品日韩专区av有中文| 伊人色**天天综合婷婷| 欧美日韩亚洲三区| 免费国产自线拍一欧美视频| 日本va欧美va瓶| 国产一区视频网站| 成人午夜视频免费看| 91小视频在线| 国产精品视频一二三| 亚洲精品国产品国语在线app| 午夜视频一区二区| 欧美视频一区在线观看| 欧美刺激脚交jootjob| 亚洲字幕久久| 高清精品视频| 沈樵精品国产成av片| 围产精品久久久久久久| 一本色道久久精品| 久久er精品视频| 成人免费视频caoporn| 国产亚洲欧美激情| 一个色妞综合视频在线观看| 欧美性高潮在线| 91精品国产福利在线观看| 精品伊人久久97| 美日韩精品免费视频| 一区二区在线观看视频在线| 国产又猛又粗| 在线免费观看av影视天堂| 91天堂在线| 在线激情网站| av综合电影网站| 日韩中文字幕视频网| 激情综合丝袜美女一区二区| 深夜成人在线观看| 韩国精品久久久999| 免费精品国产自产拍观看| www.操操| 亚洲成人天堂| 神马午夜伦理不卡| 欧美一级网址| 欧美手机视频| 欧美亚洲三级| av午夜一区麻豆| 有码一区二区三区| 欧美精品电影在线播放| 亚洲视频视频在线| 91sa在线看| 免费黄色影片在线| 在线免费av网址| 三级资源在线| 狂野欧美xxxx韩国少妇| 久久精品播放| 日本在线不卡视频| 久久理论电影网| 激情成人中文字幕| 亚洲高清福利视频| 国外成人在线直播| 国产成人精品男人的天堂538| 好紧好硬好湿我太爽了| 国产精品实拍| **日韩最新| 性xxxx欧美老肥妇牲乱| 精品一区二区三区蜜桃| 国产精品黄色在线观看| 欧美在线视频日韩| 在线不卡国产精品| 四虎精品成人免费观看| 日本a级黄色| av黄色在线| 亚洲精品v亚洲精品v日韩精品| 综合久久亚洲| 国产成人精品网址| 亚洲午夜在线视频| 亚洲缚视频在线观看| 欧美日韩国产在线一区| 国产一区二区三区自拍| 国产高清视频一区| 亚洲韩国精品一区| 亚洲高清在线观看| 欧美一级成年大片在线观看| www亚洲天堂| 国产视频一区二区| 成人av婷婷| 亚洲尤物在线| 国产日产亚洲精品系列| 欧美日韩在线播放一区| 久久久成人精品视频| 色视频线观看在线播放| 久久电影中文字幕| 欧美电影在线观看网站| 欧美不卡一区| 成人精品视频一区二区三区尤物| 黄色成人在线播放| 一区二区三区精品99久久| 国内精品久久久久久不卡影院 | 欧美日韩中字| 黄一区二区三区| 亚洲综合男人的天堂| 精品无人区乱码1区2区3区在线| 久色视频在线观看| 在线视频2区| 国产成人毛片| 欧美午夜免费影院| 国产日产精品一区| 欧美一区中文字幕| 亚州av一区二区| 激情视频免费| 香蕉视频亚洲一级| 欧美日本一区二区高清播放视频| av在线播放不卡| 欧美日韩精品欧美日韩精品一| 欧美高跟鞋交xxxxhd| 肥女人的一级毛片| 小草在线视频免费播放| 国产精品99久久精品| av中文字幕在线不卡| 欧美日韩精品欧美日韩精品一| 久久久久国产精品一区| 免费在线黄网| aaaa欧美| 免费视频久久| 一区二区三区91| 在线观看不卡av| 高清wwwwxxxx| 国产精品国精产品一二| 99久久夜色精品国产亚洲96| 91亚洲大成网污www| 欧美一区二区三区男人的天堂| 色av中文字幕| 成人激情电影在线看| aaa国产精品视频| 黑人巨大精品欧美一区| 日韩欧美极品在线观看| 欧美精品18videos性欧| eeuss在线观看| 在线成人免费| 人人精品人人爱| 黑人巨大精品欧美一区二区免费 | 亚洲国产综合在线| 久久躁狠狠躁夜夜爽| 好男人看片在线观看免费观看国语| 户外露出一区二区三区| 99热免费精品| 亚洲一区二区av在线| 久久激情视频免费观看| 德国一级在线视频| 高清在线一区| 日韩二区在线观看| 欧美性少妇18aaaa视频| 久久免费视频在线观看| 一不卡在线视频| 精品国产一区二区三区不卡蜜臂| 国产乱妇无码大片在线观看| 欧美美女黄视频| 欧美乱大交xxxxx另类| 欧美激情黑人| 日韩精品首页| 中文字幕在线观看不卡| 在线观看欧美日韩国产| 黄色三级在线观看| 在线观看欧美| 精品亚洲porn| 欧美一区二区三区小说| 国产精品入口麻豆免费| www成人免费观看| 在线日韩视频| 精品国产精品三级精品av网址| 高清欧美性猛交xxxx| 久久天堂电影| 欧美日韩精品一区二区视频| 国产蜜臀97一区二区三区| 一本一本久久a久久精品综合小说| 可以免费看污视频的网站| 在线欧美激情| 国产成人99久久亚洲综合精品| 日韩久久免费av| 青草视频在线播放| 成人毛片免费| 精品无人码麻豆乱码1区2区| 午夜精品婷婷| 牛牛国产精品| 怡红院av一区二区三区| 欧美精品www| 二区在线视频| 亚洲老妇激情| 亚洲一区二区三区免费视频| 97国产成人精品视频| 午夜在线视频| 欧美黄色免费| 亚洲高清免费观看高清完整版在线观看| 久久久久久97| 网友自拍视频在线| 狠狠噜噜久久| 色综合久久久久综合体| 欧美三级成人观看| 超碰在线cao| 日本中文字幕一区| 欧美一级片在线观看| 成年人免费在线观看网站| 欧美一级做a| 成人爽a毛片一区二区免费| 亚洲免费一在线| 久草影视在线| 国产精品一区二区99| 亚洲色图清纯唯美| 2020国产精品视频| 香蕉久久aⅴ一区二区三区| 国产日韩亚洲| 欧美一区二区三区在线观看| 女同互添互慰av毛片观看| 日韩激情综合| 久久久不卡网国产精品一区| 北条麻妃99精品青青久久| 国产三级在线免费观看| 欧美日韩免费| 欧美制服丝袜第一页| 丝袜脚交免费网站xx| 粉嫩一区二区三区在线观看| 91首页免费视频| 欧美成aaa人片在线观看蜜臀| 777电影在线观看| 99在线观看免费视频精品观看| 欧美色网站导航| 九九热在线视频观看| 亚洲一区电影| 亚洲欧美综合色| 亚洲日本伊人| 在线观看欧美日韩电影| 国产激情偷乱视频一区二区三区| 亚洲日韩中文字幕在线播放| 天堂成人在线| 狠狠久久婷婷| 日韩小视频在线观看专区| 毛片手机在线观看| 色综合天天爱| 色婷婷香蕉在线一区二区| 狠狠鲁狠狠操| 久久精品国产亚洲blacked| 亚洲少妇中出一区| 欧美4khd| 网站一区二区| 亚洲欧美日韩在线不卡| 亚洲精品aaaa| **精品中文字幕一区二区三区| 久久久久国产精品厨房| 国内精久久久久久久久久人| 丝袜老师在线| 97se狠狠狠综合亚洲狠狠| 欧美人与性动交| а√天堂8资源中文在线| 国产精品99久久久久久久vr| 日韩亚洲综合在线| 成人免费网址| 国产一区二区福利| 久久精品国产欧美激情| 伊人影院蕉久影院在线播放| 精一区二区三区| 日韩在线观看免费高清| 成人av免费| 国产在线精品视频| 久久精品国产96久久久香蕉 | 久久国产直播| 亚洲免费电影在线观看| 在线国产91| 韩国成人精品a∨在线观看| 日韩在线免费视频观看| 91精品久久| 国产福利91精品一区二区三区| 久久夜色撩人精品| 九色porny丨国产首页在线| 不卡一卡二卡三乱码免费网站| 久久免费观看视频| 久久精品黄色| 成人免费一区二区三区在线观看| 国产视频你懂的| 欧美国产不卡| 色婷婷av一区| 黄色国产网站| 欧美日韩国产精品一区二区亚洲| 日韩美女一区二区三区四区| 九色网友自拍视频手机在线| 日本视频一区二区三区| 在线观看久久av| √最新版天堂资源网在线| 91丨porny丨户外露出| 又粗又硬又爽国产视频| 午夜久久av| 欧美性色19p| 日本免费看黄色| 亚洲一区二区免费看| 色av中文字幕一区| 深夜在线视频| 国产精品免费久久| 人与牲动交xxxxbbbb高清| 狠狠做深爱婷婷综合一区| 91麻豆精品国产91久久久| 男人av在线| 国产资源在线一区| 98视频在线噜噜噜国产| 日本精品在线观看| 欧美日韩国产限制| 性一爱一乱一交一视频| 国内精品国产成人国产三级粉色| 在线观看小视频| 久久99九九99精品| 久久电影网站中文字幕| 7777精品久久久大香线蕉| 青青久在线视频免费观看| 天堂va蜜桃一区二区三区| 久久中文字幕视频| 国产成人精选| 香蕉乱码成人久久天堂爱免费| 韩国97影院| 葵司免费一区二区三区四区五区| 久久久www成人免费精品张筱雨| 日韩一区二区三区免费| 亚洲一线二线三线视频| www.男人的天堂.com| 国产精品视频| 久久色在线播放| 祥仔av免费一区二区三区四区| 亚洲.国产.中文慕字在线| 黄色三级高清在线播放| 天堂va蜜桃一区二区三区| 久久久久国产精品免费网站| 91综合精品国产丝袜长腿久久| 欧美三片在线视频观看| 国产中文在线视频| www.99精品| 在线观看免费电影| 午夜精品久久99蜜桃的功能介绍| 亚洲一区二区久久久| 日韩网站中文字幕| 天天影视涩香欲综合网| 在线视频手机国产| 国产寡妇亲子伦一区二区| 韩国av在线播放| 先锋资源久久| 日韩中文字幕精品视频| 亚洲色图图片| 欧美伊人久久久久久午夜久久久久| 你懂的在线网址| 91网站在线观看视频| 欧洲一级视频| 亚洲一区二区成人| 91精品国产成人| 国产欧美亚洲精品a| 日韩成人中文字幕在线观看| 在线观看网站免费入口在线观看国内| 亚洲综合视频在线观看| 中文字幕中文字幕在线中文字幕三区 | 丁香在线视频| 久久久久久久久久久久久久久久久久 | 亚洲午夜久久| 亚洲第一区第二区| 自拍偷拍亚洲视频| 婷婷亚洲久悠悠色悠在线播放| 欧美香蕉爽爽人人爽| 91香蕉视频在线| 天天夜碰日日摸日日澡| 蜜桃视频免费观看一区| 日韩视频www|