国产av不卡一区二区_欧美xxxx做受欧美_成年人看的毛片_亚洲第一天堂在线观看_亚洲午夜精品久久久中文影院av_8x8ⅹ国产精品一区二区二区_久久精品国产sm调教网站演员_亚洲av综合色区无码一二三区_成人免费激情视频_国产九九九视频

Global EditionASIA 中文雙語Fran?ais
China
Home / China / Environment

'Action deficit' putting 1.5 C goal at risk, climate experts say

By Hou Liqiang | China Daily | Updated: 2025-11-21 09:19
Share
Share - WeChat

A misleading narrative about overcapacity in renewable energy is creating man-made barriers to scaling up the clean power needed to limit global warming to 1.5 C, according to experts speaking at a United Nations climate change gathering in Belem, Brazil.

Breaking that misconception requires redefining climate benefits to include the economic gains of new industrial growth, not merely the damages avoided, said Zhang Yongsheng, director of the Research Institute for Eco-civilization at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences. He spoke on Monday at an event held on the sidelines of the annual UN climate conference, themed Net-Zero Emission Transition Led by Global Green Actions.

The world is "drastically off track" to meet the 1.5 C target, Zhang said, citing multiple sources, including the latest assessment from the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. The 2015 Paris Agreement aims to keep global temperature rise this century below 2 C while pursuing efforts to limit it to 1.5 C, a threshold scientists increasingly say is essential to avoid severe impacts.

Zhang pointed to a widening "action deficit" that is putting the 1.5 C goal in jeopardy. Even if all countries fulfill their current Nationally Determined Contributions, the world is still on course for warming of more than 2 C, he said.

"The solution is already here," Zhang added. Citing data from the International Renewable Energy Agency, he said solar and wind power are now the most affordable sources of new electricity in much of the world. In 2024 alone, renewable power avoided nearly $500 billion in fossil fuel costs globally, he said, calling renewables a tool that "fights climate change and saves money".

Yet the world is installing only about one-third of the renewable capacity needed each year to reach net-zero emissions, with only about half of the existing production capacity being used. What prevents the rapid expansion of cheap, effective technology is "fundamentally economic, not technological", Zhang said.

Because global production capacity now far exceeds actual market demand, some observers have drawn the "misleading conclusion" that there is global overcapacity in new energy, he said. He argued the misconception stems from the conventional way countries calculate climate benefits when setting their NDCs.

Under that approach, the benefits of mitigation are defined narrowly as damages avoided, overlooking the economic boost generated by new industries, he said. "For instance, jumping from fossil fuels to renewables and from gas vehicles to EVs. It drives growth. It doesn't hinder it."

Zhang said that flawed logic leads some economic models to suggest that the "optimal" level of warming is around 3 C. "Conventional climate economics and climate science are on two parallel tracks that never meet. We must bring them together in a new paradigm," he said.

The approach "defies conventional thinking", he added. Strict rules on fuel-powered vehicles, for example, can spur an electric vehicle boom and cut emissions, while a lack of pressure locks in high-emitting systems.

Zhang's view was endorsed by Albert Park, chief economist of the Asian Development Bank. Many models assessing climate action "overestimate costs and underestimate benefits", Park said. He noted that his team's findings imply about a 41 percent potential GDP loss in the Asia-Pacific region by 2100 under a high-emissions scenario.

"So we keep updating these estimates using the most recent economic damage models to consistently emphasize the urgency and the economic rationale for action," he said.

Harald Winkler, an economics professor at the University of Cape Town in South Africa, said the cost of capital is a major barrier to renewable deployment in much of the world. Even where the levelized cost of renewable energy is lower, a capital-poor nation may find it easier to build cheaper coal plants and delay fuel costs, he said.

Zhang argued that climate action is a "self-fulfilling process". "No action, no green evidence," he said. "Strong, ambitious action creates huge markets, drives innovation and lowers costs further. In the new paradigm, the harder you try, the cheaper it gets — the exact opposite of the conventional economic wisdom on climate."

Top
BACK TO THE TOP
English
Copyright 1995 - . All rights reserved. The content (including but not limited to text, photo, multimedia information, etc) published in this site belongs to China Daily Information Co (CDIC). Without written authorization from CDIC, such content shall not be republished or used in any form. Note: Browsers with 1024*768 or higher resolution are suggested for this site.
License for publishing multimedia online 0108263

Registration Number: 130349
FOLLOW US
 
一区二区三区不卡在线视频 | 欧美人牲a欧美精品| 亚洲欧美日韩国产综合在线| 久久蜜桃av一区精品变态类天堂| 成人av网址在线| 国产馆精品极品| 国产在线一区观看| 九一九一国产精品| 免费成人在线观看视频| 久久久精品网| 六月婷婷一区| 久久久精品性| 青青青爽久久午夜综合久久午夜| 久久中文字幕一区二区三区| 久久久久99| 久久福利影视| 首页国产欧美久久| 日韩在线一区二区三区| 久久久蜜桃一区二区人| 美女精品一区| 日本不卡在线视频| 久久超级碰视频| 国产乱码字幕精品高清av| 国产一区二区女| 国产成人精品三级麻豆| 成人晚上爱看视频| 99精品热视频| 久久九九99视频| 国产日产欧美一区二区视频| 中文av一区特黄| 日韩毛片视频在线看| 亚洲免费资源在线播放| 一区二区三区美女视频| 午夜在线成人av| 色哦色哦哦色天天综合| 欧美性生活影院| 6080午夜不卡| 亚洲第一天堂av| 精品一区二区亚洲| 日韩中文在线视频| 欧美日韩国产va另类| 91国产一区在线| 日韩一本大道| 国产成人禁片免费观看| 激情视频免费在线| 8888在线观看免费www| 加勒比日本影视| 天天夜夜亚洲| 国产高清免费av在线| 美女羞羞视频在线观看| 欧美韩日亚洲| 全亚洲第一av番号网站| 成人在线日韩| 亚洲免费观看高清完整版在线观| 日韩.com| 亚洲精品资源| 免费欧美日韩国产三级电影| 国产成人av资源| 2017欧美狠狠色| 国产精品不卡在线观看| 亚洲h在线观看| 欧美日韩一级黄| 亚洲第一区第二区| 久久精品国产免费观看| 8050国产精品久久久久久| 欧美精品videosbestsex另类| 日本www高清| 日本18视频网站| 精品久久久久国产| 亚洲一区欧美二区| 激情深爱一区二区| 26uuu欧美| 亚洲欧美日韩国产手机在线 | 美腿丝袜亚洲一区| 99精品国产热久久91蜜凸| 国产精品国产三级国产普通话99| 午夜精品免费在线| 欧美一级日韩不卡播放免费| 国产一区二区三区三区在线观看| 久久人人看视频| 国产精品入口麻豆免费看| 天天骑天天射| 男人的天堂在线视频| 动漫一区二区| 国产精品视频首页| 日韩在线观看电影完整版高清免费悬疑悬疑| 激情综合电影网| 国产精品系列在线播放| 综合久久久久久久| 欧美亚男人的天堂| 亚洲欧洲中文天堂| 91高清视频免费| 福利在线网站| 青青草免费观看免费视频在线| av日韩国产| 超碰成人福利| 好看的日韩av电影| 国产在线乱码一区二区三区| 国产精品美女久久久久av爽李琼 | 伊人国产视频| jizzjizzjizz美国| 神马久久精品| 极品美鲍一区| 老牛影视av一区二区在线观看| 欧美精品大片| 国产一区999| 亚洲欧美国产三级| 91精品久久久久久久久99蜜臂| 在线观看欧美www| 日韩av影音先锋| 国产精品三级a三级三级午夜 | 久久亚洲精精品中文字幕早川悠里| 亚洲午夜免费福利视频| 欧美成人欧美edvon| 久久91精品国产91久久久| 在线观看无遮挡| 一二三在线视频社区| 美女高潮视频在线看| 国产精品中文字幕制服诱惑| 伊人成人在线| 97久久精品人人澡人人爽| 精品久久久久久中文字幕大豆网 | 在线日韩精品视频| 视频一区二区精品的福利| 日韩伦理片在线观看| 国产精品69xx| 日韩精品免费一区二区夜夜嗨 | 蜜臀av性久久久久蜜臀av麻豆 | 五月婷婷欧美视频| 精品亚洲国产视频| 性欧美free| 在线看黄的网站| 色豆豆成人网| 亚洲女同中文字幕| 成人免费视频免费观看| 欧美午夜精品久久久久久久| 中文一区二区视频| 性xx无遮挡| 91精品国产91久久久久游泳池| 91嫩草国产线观看亚洲一区二区 | 欧美一级夜夜爽| 97婷婷大伊香蕉精品视频| 四虎精品一区二区永久在线观看| 天堂av中文在线| 在线日韩网站| 韩国午夜理伦三级不卡影院| 亚洲国产一二三| 国产亚洲视频中文字幕视频| 国产黄色免费网站| 粉嫩一区二区三区国产精品| 欧美专区视频| 日韩高清在线电影| 亚洲国产日产av| 中文亚洲视频在线| yy111111少妇嫩草影院| av电影免费在线观看| 日韩欧美ww| 国产自产v一区二区三区c| 精品久久久一区| 不卡中文字幕av| 97dyy97影院理论片在线| 人在线成免费视频| 亚洲乱码免费伦视频| 久久精品人人做人人综合| 日韩午夜在线影院| 四虎精品成人a在线观看| 欧美视频综合| 久久动漫网址| 国产乱子伦一区二区三区国色天香| 色偷偷成人一区二区三区91| 精品少妇v888av| 国产一级性片| 欧美少妇激情| 天堂va蜜桃一区二区三区漫画版| 亚洲国产日韩精品| 欧美成人小视频| 羞羞网www| 国产精品视频首页| 久热成人在线视频| 91国产成人在线| 2018中文字幕一区二区三区| 性色视频在线| 成人av地址| 国产一区二区导航在线播放| 欧美色涩在线第一页| 亚洲成在人线免费视频| 欧洲天堂在线观看| 精品三级av| 国产成人免费视频精品含羞草妖精| 欧美视频在线不卡| 四虎激情影院| 麻豆系列在线观看| 日韩欧美不卡| 国产精品污网站| 夜夜嗨av一区二区三区免费区| 免费黄色av网站| av高清一区| 日韩一区精品视频| 色婷婷综合五月| 中文字幕日本三级| 毛片免费不卡| 这里只有精品在线| 亚洲女女做受ⅹxx高潮| 日韩中文第一页| 97影视大全免费追剧大全在线观看| 精品国产亚洲一区二区在线观看| 久久99国产精品久久99果冻传媒| 欧美色老头old∨ideo| 五月天婷亚洲天综合网精品偷| 黄视频网站在线看| 一区二区蜜桃| 亚洲一区在线视频| 欧美激情综合色| 黄色小视频在线免费观看| 国产欧美日韩视频在线| 欧美经典三级视频一区二区三区| 一区二区中文字幕| 超碰97在线免费| 神马午夜久久| 国产欧美日韩在线视频| 三级精品视频久久久久| ga∨成人网| 西野翔中文久久精品国产| 久久久久9999亚洲精品| 尤物精品国产第一福利三区| 三上悠亚在线免费观看| 亚州精品视频| 国产精品免费久久| 久久高清视频免费| 国产裸舞福利在线视频合集| 爽成人777777婷婷| 又紧又大又爽精品一区二区| 高清欧美性猛交xxxx| 欧美激情视频在线播放| 国产综合网站| 一本色道**综合亚洲精品蜜桃冫| 欧美日本黄色片| 交100部在线观看| 免费观看在线色综合| 日韩欧美中文一区二区| 天天操天天碰| 一区二区三区视频播放| 久久婷婷成人综合色| www欧美日韩| www.亚洲.com| 国内精品美女在线观看| 一本一本大道香蕉久在线精品| 国产免费高清| 美女色狠狠久久| 国产69精品久久99不卡| 伊人亚洲福利一区二区三区| 亚洲图片欧美| 亚洲第一天堂| 色婷婷久久一区二区三区麻豆| 国产精品视频一区麻豆| 香蕉成人影院| 成人av免费在线| 日韩中文字幕精品| 成人亚洲综合天堂| 一本一本久久| 欧美精品久久一区| 猫咪av网站| 少妇高潮一区二区三区| 一区二区三区色| 欧美人与牲动交xxxx| 51一区二区三区| 99久久精品久久久久久清纯| xxxxx成人.com| 在线观看黄色av| 久久久777| 亚洲国产欧美一区二区丝袜黑人| 2222www色视频在线观看| 日韩精品欧美激情一区二区| 欧美日韩中文字幕在线| 免费在线观看a| 精品深夜福利视频| 亚洲欧美成人一区二区三区| 久热免费在线视频| 日韩欧美精品电影| 99视频热这里只有精品免费| 欧美成人一二三| 欧美高清另类hdvideosexjaⅴ| 狠狠色丁香婷婷综合| 在线观看日韩av| 亚洲欧美视频一区二区| 久久中文字幕一区二区三区| 日韩精品久久久久| 欧美日韩免费做爰大片| 日韩图片一区| 亚洲国产女人aaa毛片在线| 日韩大胆视频| 亚洲欧美日韩国产| 精品伊人久久97| 性开放的欧美大片| 日韩av网站免费在线| 亚洲欧美精品伊人久久| 北岛玲一区二区三区| 日韩av午夜在线观看| 在线中文字幕日韩| 九义人在线观看完整免费版电视剧| 美女精品一区二区| 伊人久久久久久久久久久久久| 免费观看成人高潮| 久久se这里有精品| 久久精品在线视频| 97人人在线视频| 99精品视频一区| 影音先锋男人资源站在线观看| 国产精品99久久久久久董美香 | 美女禁区视频免费观看精选| 国产91亚洲精品久久久| 欧美国产综合一区二区| 欧美粗暴性video| 999久久久精品一区二区| 一区二区激情视频| 免费黄色a网站| 欧美色女视频| 欧美裸体一区二区三区| 调教在线观看| 久久国产日韩| 中文字幕亚洲欧美| yellow字幕网在线| 91片在线免费观看| 免费永久在线观看黄网| 成人精品动漫一区二区三区| 午夜a成v人精品| 免费女人黄页| 亚洲第一毛片| 一本色道久久88综合亚洲精品ⅰ | 亚洲黄色中文字幕| 国产午夜三级一区二区三| 久久精品成人欧美大片免费| 精品三级在线观看视频| 日本国产一区二区| 91天堂在线| 日韩国产精品91| 欧美成aaa人片免费看| 性欧美18一19sex性欧美| 国产精品久久777777| 天堂电影院在线| 日韩系列欧美系列| 亚洲电影中文字幕| 最新av在线播放| 97久久精品人人澡人人爽| 国产伪娘ts一区| 欧美一区二区麻豆红桃视频| 欧美一区二区视频在线观看2020 | 欧美亚洲成人免费| 丁香高清在线观看完整电影视频 | 青青草av免费在线观看| 久久精品国产亚洲aⅴ| 欧美激情一级精品国产| 日本一区二区中文字幕| 香蕉成人啪国产精品视频综合网| 男女小视频在线观看| 久久国产欧美| 欧美激情精品久久久久| 精品国产第一国产综合精品| 色综合色狠狠综合色| 中文在线а√在线| 久久国产精品第一页| 久久人人爽人人| 超碰97久久国产精品牛牛| 欧美日韩一区二区不卡| 国产在线超碰| 成人免费黄色在线| 国产精品免费视频一区一| 日韩免费特黄一二三区| 亚洲精品一区二区三区不| 超碰在线视屏| 亚洲精品网站在线观看| heyzo在线观看| 秋霞成人午夜伦在线观看| 97色在线视频观看| 婷婷成人影院| 亚洲精品一区二区三区福利| av美女在线观看| 亚洲黄色性网站| 欧美12一14sex性hd| 国产在线视频一区二区三区| 午夜国产精品理论片久久影院| 欧美一区三区| 亚洲欧美国产视频| av成人免费| 色av一区二区| 亚洲视频tv| 国产精品天干天干在观线| 成人黄18免费网站| 人禽交欧美网站| 色综合久久五月天| 色欧美自拍视频| 国产一级揄自揄精品视频| 2020色愉拍亚洲偷自拍| 美女的胸无遮挡在线观看| 亚洲视频资源在线| 全部a∨一极品视觉盛宴| 看片网站欧美日韩| 欧美日韩亚洲第一页| 欧美在线资源| 欧美大片在线看|