国产av不卡一区二区_欧美xxxx做受欧美_成年人看的毛片_亚洲第一天堂在线观看_亚洲午夜精品久久久中文影院av_8x8ⅹ国产精品一区二区二区_久久精品国产sm调教网站演员_亚洲av综合色区无码一二三区_成人免费激情视频_国产九九九视频

Global EditionASIA 中文雙語Fran?ais
Opinion
Home / Opinion / Otton Solis

China a welcome partner for Global South

By Otton Solis | China Daily | Updated: 2025-12-15 09:43
Share
Share - WeChat
A cargo ship seen loading in Qingdao Port, Shandong province. YU FANGPING/FOR CHINA DAILY

Exports growth, cheap imports and access to affordable credit are key factors for the development of the Global South. The domestic markets in low — and middle-income countries are generally too small to absorb their full productive potential. To reduce unemployment and achieve economies of scale, they must sell their products to other countries as well. The more potential buyers, the better are their chances of overcoming the constraints of a limited domestic market.

At the same time, the price they pay for imports — food, pharmaceuticals, machinery, cars and sustainability technologies — determines the ability of developing countries to defeat poverty. Competition among suppliers often leads to lower prices and better-quality products.

The same logic applies to credit. The domestic savings of poorer countries are rarely sufficient to fund universal education and healthcare services, build infrastructure or finance business expansion. These countries would benefit if they could tap global capital at competitive interest rates.

On all these fronts, China is playing a critical role for the Global South. It has become a major market for many developing countries — some of which enjoy trade surpluses with China. The United States has revived its Monroe Doctrine and is trying to persuade Latin American countries to reduce their economic relations with China. But despite US pressure, China has become the top export destination for Brazil, Uruguay, Peru and Chile.

In the past 10 years, China's imports from Global South countries have grown much faster than its imports from the US or Europe. According to a report by Standard & Poor's, China's imports from the Global South reached $1 trillion in 2024, which was six times the value of its imports from the US ($165 billion) and nearly four times that from Western Europe ($260 billion). The US economy is bigger than China's, but with the exception of Latin America, every region of the Global South sells more to China than to the US. In total, China buys $1.6 trillion worth of goods from developing countries while the US buys worth $1.3 trillion.

China is also a key factor that keeps prices low across the world. Without China's efficient, large-scale and low-cost manufacturing ecosystem, global prices for most goods — especially industrial products — would be much higher. Western firms would have been able to muscle in oligopolistic and monopolistic prices, squeezing consumers and businesses all over the world.

China's influence on prices is especially evident in green technologies. Thanks to its heavy investments in solar, wind and battery production, equipment costs have plummeted. Solar panel prices have come down by 90 percent in the past decade, allowing low-income countries to meet their commitments on green transition. The International Energy Agency estimates that producing solar power modules, wind turbines and batteries outside China costs up to 40 percent more in the US and up to 45 percent more in the EU. Without supply from China, global green energy transition costs would be 20 percent higher.

Electric vehicles tell the same story. The steep US and EU tariffs on Chinese EVs are proof of the pudding. China's prices are much lower because of scale, efficiency in production and the fierce competition among some 130 manufacturers — all of which pushes prices downward to the benefit of consumers across the world.

China has also reshaped global development finance. By channeling its large foreign exchange reserves and high domestic savings into international lending, it has helped lower global interest rates and widen access to credit for developing countries. Over the past two decades, the country has emerged as a major source of long-term and low-cost funds — an alternative to the private capital markets where developing countries have little leverage.

Through the Belt and Road Initiative, the China Development Bank and the Export-Import Bank of China, the country has built a financial infrastructure focused sharply on direct development lending. It also spearheaded the creation of the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank, which now has more than 100 member countries, including many from Western Europe. Unlike Western bilateral lenders such as the Paris Club or Washington-based financial institutions, China respects the sovereignty of borrowers and does not impose any ideological or geopolitical-loyalty conditions.

The US will continue to be important to the world economy and to developing countries. But its efforts to self-decouple via tariffs and non-tariff barriers will have a negative impact not only on US consumers and businesses but also on the development prospects of many Latin American, African and Asian countries.

China was already a positive factor for the Global South. But recent Western trade policies have made its role all the more critical.

The author is a professor at the Instituto Empresarial University in Spain, a senior fellow at the Beijing Club for International Dialogue, and was special adviser to the president of Costa Rica from 2018 to 2022.

The views don't necessarily represent those of China Daily.

If you have a specific expertise, or would like to share your thought about our stories, then send us your writings at opinion@chinadaily.com.cn, and comment@chinadaily.com.cn.

Most Viewed in 24 Hours
Top
BACK TO THE TOP
English
Copyright 1994 - . All rights reserved. The content (including but not limited to text, photo, multimedia information, etc) published in this site belongs to China Daily Information Co (CDIC). Without written authorization from CDIC, such content shall not be republished or used in any form. Note: Browsers with 1024*768 or higher resolution are suggested for this site.
License for publishing multimedia online 0108263

Registration Number: 130349
FOLLOW US
韩国成人免费视频| 国产精品电影一区二区三区| 黄色资源网久久资源365| av手机在线观看| 免费大片在线观看www| 欧洲免费在线视频| h网站在线播放| 黄网免费入口| 日本一区精品久久久久影院| 69国产精品成人在线播放| 九九精品视频在线观看| 欧美一区2区视频在线观看| 日本韩国精品一区二区在线观看| 亚洲高清三级视频| 洋洋av久久久久久久一区| 亚洲欧洲韩国日本视频| 国产日韩欧美一区二区三区乱码| 久久亚洲一级片| 99re热这里只有精品免费视频| 国产999精品久久| 九色蝌蚪在线| 欧美大尺度激情区在线播放| 一道本无吗dⅴd在线播放一区| 亚洲成人av在线播放| 日韩欧美第一区| 欧美不卡一区二区三区| 欧美一区二区三区系列电影| 欧美一区二区三区四区五区 | 亚洲午夜影视影院在线观看| 亚洲制服丝袜av| 亚洲国产精品久久人人爱| 一区二区三区.www| 亚洲国产sm捆绑调教视频| 亚洲成av人片一区二区三区| 午夜精品久久久久久久久久| 欧美日韩亚洲激情| 91黄色小视频| 欧美日韩1区2区| 欧美一区二区精品| 亚洲国产精品久久| 亚洲视频777| 自拍亚洲一区欧美另类| 色偷偷av一区二区三区| 欧美精品制服第一页| 亚州精品天堂中文字幕| 中文字字幕一区二区三区四区五区| 四虎影视亚洲| 制服师生第一页| 成年片费网站色大全免费视频| 欧美日韩在线播放| 国产最新精品精品你懂的| 国产麻豆日韩欧美久久| 99久久精品情趣| 中文字幕免费在线观看视频一区| 亚洲欧美日韩在线| 精品久久久久久久久国产字幕| 色噜噜久久综合| 欧美一区二区三区精品| 精品无码久久久久久国产| 最近日韩中文字幕中文| 欧美大片va欧美在线播放| 欧美亚洲成人网| 国产精品yjizz视频网一二区| 美女极度色诱视频www免费观看| 成人免费视频77777| 黄动漫视频高清在线| 国产在线资源| 久久av色综合| 素人一区二区三区| 99久久免费精品国产72精品九九| 国产99久久| 欧美视频不卡| 蜜臀久久久久久久| www.欧美精品一二区| 国产精品国产自产拍高清av王其 | 四虎海外影库www4hu| 在线视频影院| 欧美日韩亚洲综合一区二区三区| 国产一区二区美女诱惑| 91视频国产观看| 亚洲精选一二三| 欧美亚洲日本国产| 日韩电视剧免费观看网站| 久久在精品线影院精品国产| 亚洲男人天堂影院| 日本成址在线观看| 图片专区亚洲欧美另类| 很黄很色的网站| 嫩草影院懂你的影院| 国产三级免费观看| 不卡在线视频| 成人av观看| 国产福利资源一区| 正在播放日韩欧美一页 | sese在线视频| 日韩深夜视频| 国产美女高潮在线| 国产精品白丝久久av网站| 教室别恋欧美无删减版| 国产精品色网| 99re6这里只有精品视频在线观看| 亚洲精品视频免费看| 欧美美女黄视频| 伊人久久五月天| 一二三四日本中文字幕| www.老鸭窝.com| 黄色美女网站在线观看| 亚洲国产欧美日本视频| 老牛国内精品亚洲成av人片| 伊人久久成人| 成人国产精品免费| 亚洲一区二区视频在线观看| 日韩欧美一区在线| 欧美日韩国产成人| 在线免费观看电影网站入口| 在线看国产视频| 色综合桃花网| 嫩草一区二区三区| 日本美女一区二区| 国产精品毛片久久久久久| 欧美视频一区在线| 国产日韩三级| 极品尤物一区| 亚洲第一伊人| 91免费视频观看| 日韩欧美精品免费在线| 亚洲欧洲美洲在线综合| 羞羞漫画网18久久app| 男捅女免费视频| www在线观看播放免费视频日本| 久久伊人久久| 亚洲国产一区二区三区a毛片| 亚洲欧洲自拍| 国产精品亚洲二区| 蜜臀精品一区二区三区在线观看| 欧美激情在线免费观看| 欧美精品18+| 欧美xxxx18国产| 免费看成年视频网页| аⅴ资源新版在线天堂| www.成人| 99精品视频免费观看视频| 2020国产精品自拍| 欧美日韩国产另类不卡| 欧美老少配视频| www.777色| 男女免费观看在线爽爽爽视频| 久久av国产紧身裤| 丝袜诱惑亚洲看片| 亚洲欧美区自拍先锋| 精品国产电影一区二区| 中文字幕999| 在线午夜视频| 成人国产一区| 九九热这里有精品| 一区二区免费不卡在线| www.成人在线| 911精品国产一区二区在线| 欧美激情亚洲综合一区| 99在线欧洲视频| 综合日韩av| 亚洲精品国产首次亮相| www精品美女久久久tv| 777亚洲妇女| 欧美亚洲在线视频| 久久综合免费视频影院| 欧美午夜电影网| 久久久久久久香蕉网| 国产成人午夜精品| 日韩精品99| 国内自拍一区| 国产精品久久看| 日韩经典第一页| 在线看黄网址| 日本片在线看| 日韩久久视频| 久久久久国色av免费看影院| 精品国产青草久久久久福利| 欧美精品videossex变态| 国产美女视频一区二区三区| 国产suv精品一区二区四区视频| 麻豆freexxxx性91精品| 色综合一区二区三区| 欧美日韩国产999| h色视频在线观看| 久久免费福利| 精品一区二区三区在线视频| 色狠狠桃花综合| 97免费中文视频在线观看| 色视频在线播放| 亚洲国产欧美在线观看| 精品亚洲porn| 欧美精品tushy高清| 欧美一级欧美三级在线| 黄色片免费在线观看| 91久久夜色精品国产按摩| 欧美激情中文字幕一区二区| 亚洲人成电影在线观看天堂色 | jizz亚洲女人高潮大叫| 免费日韩av片| 色综合色综合色综合色综合色综合| 欧美激情小视频| 视频一区二区三区国产 | 亚洲一区在线电影| 欧美成人合集magnet| 天堂电影在线| 欧美aaaaaaaa牛牛影院| 91原创在线视频| 亚洲精品成人av| www.操.com| 欧美黄色a视频| 久久 天天综合| 制服视频三区第一页精品| 国产精品视频一区麻豆| 国产91足控脚交在线观看| 亚洲先锋成人| 欧美日韩免费一区| 一本大道一区二区三区| 久草资源在线观看| 中文无码久久精品| 亚洲午夜激情网页| 欧美性资源免费| 老司机福利在线视频| 亚洲成人二区| jizz性欧美| 精品国产乱码久久久久久蜜坠欲下| 久久精品亚洲乱码伦伦中文| 国产亚洲精品久久久久久牛牛| 九色丨porny丨自拍入口| 91九色成人| 精品一区二区在线看| 日韩亚洲欧美高清| 黄色免费视频在线观看| 免费在线成人激情电影| 国产在线视频精品一区| 精品国产免费久久| 天天操夜夜做| youjizz亚洲| 337p粉嫩大胆色噜噜噜噜亚洲| 亚洲色图13p| 97在线资源| 久久99蜜桃| 亚洲免费av观看| 91av福利视频| 国产丝袜视频在线播放| 日韩精品免费专区| 欧美www视频| 美女视频免费观看网站在线 | 色综合色狠狠综合色| 热re66久久精品国产99re| 乱人伦视频在线| 日产精品一区二区| 亚洲精品视频在线观看网站| 亚洲在线视频免费| aa视频在线观看| 蜜臀av性久久久久蜜臀aⅴ四虎| 日韩久久久久久| 成人影院一区二区三区| 香蕉一区二区| 一区二区三区免费看视频| 亚洲视频网站在线| 国产资源在线观看入口av| 青青草97国产精品免费观看 | 久久91视频| 成人午夜一级| 亚洲va久久| 亚洲欧美另类综合偷拍| 亚洲免费网站在线观看| 成人免费网站观看| 国产一区亚洲一区| 国产一区二区三区欧美| 国产精品无码2021在线观看| 欧美日韩1080p| 欧美日韩一区二区三区不卡| www.色香蕉| 国产精品1luya在线播放| 国产精品久久久久一区| 综合免费一区二区三区| 欧美日韩美女| 99国产精品久| 欧美激情视频网站| 黄色污污视频在线观看| 激情亚洲综合在线| 国产性猛交xxxx免费看久久| 国产中文字幕在线观看| 亚洲国产精品第一区二区三区| 欧美色图在线观看| 妞干网在线视频| 欧美日韩一区二区综合| 欧美性xxxx在线播放| 黄色大片免费看| 五月综合久久| 精品久久久久久国产91| 黑人性受xxxx黑人xyx性爽| 青青草这里只有精品| 亚洲国产精品久久艾草纯爱| 羞羞视频网站| 亚洲人挤奶视频| 精品日本美女福利在线观看| 黄色a**址| 精品美女视频| 欧美私人免费视频| 黑粗硬长欧美在线视频免费的| 国产精品久久久乱弄 | eeuss影院在线| 欧美限制电影| 欧美日韩一区二区三区四区| 米奇777在线影院线| 中文字幕一区二区三区乱码图片| 国产精品国产三级国产aⅴ入口 | 国产精品videossex久久发布| 欧美一区二区三区日韩| 在线观看av资源| 性高湖久久久久久久久| 亚洲片在线观看| 9191在线播放| 国产成人免费在线观看| 欧美高清在线播放| yw.尤物在线精品视频| 欧美国产欧美亚州国产日韩mv天天看完整| 成人免费毛片app| 欧美三级欧美一级| 桥本有菜亚洲精品av在线| 极品av少妇一区二区| 亚洲国产精品免费| 麻豆视频在线免费观看| 国产精品99久久久久久有的能看| 欧美日韩爱爱视频| 国精产品一区一区三区四川| 国产精品系列在线| 国产麻豆综合视频在线观看| 亚洲视频分类| 欧美亚洲国产一区二区三区va | 色妞欧美日韩在线| av免费不卡| 国产亚洲欧美激情| 国产片乱18免费| 亚洲裸色大胆大尺寸艺术写真| 欧洲一区二区av| 亚洲高清成人影院| 美女免费视频一区| 欧美激情小视频| 精品亚洲a∨一区二区三区18| 午夜私人影院久久久久| 高清国语自产在线观看| 日韩天堂av| 日韩一区二区三区xxxx| 国产精品论坛| 国产精品久久久久久久久免费桃花 | 男女激情视频一区| 欧美国产日韩视频| 99er精品视频| 日韩欧美国产视频| 在线麻豆国产传媒1国产免费| 日本午夜精品视频在线观看| 欧美高清在线视频观看不卡| 色成人综合网| 欧美日韩免费网站| 一级黄色在线| 久久99国产精品免费网站| 午夜精品一区二区三区av| 日韩精品三级| 欧美日韩情趣电影| av在线三区| 91免费视频网| 九九大香尹人视频免费| 国模大胆一区二区三区| 在线看片第一页欧美| 亚洲日本网址| 午夜精品在线视频一区| 作爱视频免费观看视频在线播放激情网| 奇米精品一区二区三区在线观看一| 久久人91精品久久久久久不卡| 98视频精品全部国产| 欧美日韩黄视频| 看黄网站在线| 国产欧美日韩亚州综合| www黄com| 久久精品女人天堂| 97热精品视频官网| 色婷婷精品视频| 精品久久久久久无| www成人免费观看| 亚洲一卡二卡三卡四卡五卡| 欧美变态视频| 国产福利一区二区三区视频| 精品a在线观看| 午夜精品婷婷| 久久躁狠狠躁夜夜爽| 榴莲视频成人app| 欧美喷水一区二区| а√天堂在线官网| 亚洲欧美日韩久久精品| 亚洲精品少妇久久久久久| 综合精品久久| 久久久91精品国产| 给我免费播放日韩视频| 欧美精品一区视频| se01亚洲视频| 在线免费精品视频|