国产av不卡一区二区_欧美xxxx做受欧美_成年人看的毛片_亚洲第一天堂在线观看_亚洲午夜精品久久久中文影院av_8x8ⅹ国产精品一区二区二区_久久精品国产sm调教网站演员_亚洲av综合色区无码一二三区_成人免费激情视频_国产九九九视频

Global EditionASIA 中文雙語Fran?ais
China
Home / China / Health

Strong policies, digitalization boost immunization program

Country poised to expand vaccination coverage, deepen global cooperation

By Wang Xiaoyu | China Daily | Updated: 2025-12-25 09:03
Share
Share - WeChat
Lance Rodewald

China's national immunization system has grown more robust and intelligent in recent years, positioning the country to further expand vaccination coverage and strengthen international collaboration, according to a senior expert at the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention.

Lance Rodewald, a senior adviser with China CDC's national immunization program, began observing the country's immunization efforts in 2012 while working at the World Health Organization China office and continued his efforts after joining the immunization program in 2018.

The program includes 14 types of vaccines that can prevent 15 infectious diseases, along with the newly added human papillomavirus vaccine introduced in November. Official data show the vaccination rate for program vaccines among eligible children has remained above 90 percent in recent years.

"The most important factor contributing to high coverage levels is strong immunization systems at the provincial, prefecture and county levels," he said.

"These systems implement a consistent, vertically integrated immunization program, with more than 100,000 high-quality vaccination clinics dedicated to making program vaccines conveniently available to every family," he said.

To catch up on missed doses, school-entry vaccination checks are carried out in partnership with schools. "This makes schools safer from infectious diseases and achieves the highest individual protection for all schoolchildren," he said.

The rapid development of digital tools has further enabled precise, real-time management of each child's vaccination status, accurate monitoring of coverage, and detection of gaps at individual and community levels.

"Digitalization also supports active vaccine safety and effectiveness monitoring by linking vaccination records with medical and disease surveillance records, while maintaining the privacy of health information," he added.

The robust immunization program has produced clear results, with the incidence of many vaccine-preventable diseases declining to historic lows.

Rodewald cited concerted efforts at all levels to ensure full coverage of routine measles vaccination amid a flare-up of the disease from 2013 to 2016.

"The result was the elimination — and likely eradication — of the endemic H1 measles genotype by 2019," he said, adding that measles incidence in China remains at extremely low levels despite resurgences in other countries and isolated imported cases, attesting to strong population immunity built through routine immunization.

Another notable achievement was the introduction of the inactivated polio vaccine into the program in 2016 as the first of a four-dose schedule.

"This adjustment had the tremendous benefit of preventing vaccine-associated paralytic polio, adding to the safety of polio vaccination while helping to maintain polio-free status for more than 25 years," he said.

Rodewald also underscored the solid implementation of China's Vaccine Administration Law, enacted in 2019.

"Now, every dose of vaccine — program or non-program — can be traced every step of the way from manufacturer to the person vaccinated, ensuring reliable pedigree and proper management of every dose administered," he said.

According to disease control authorities, China has, over the past five years, optimized the immunization schedule for the diphtheria-tetanus-pertussis, or DTaP, combination vaccine, implemented supplementary polio vaccine doses, and included the HPV vaccine in the national program.

Rodewald said the establishment of the National Immunization Advisory Committee in 2017 — a panel of experts providing science-based recommendations — has played an important role in guiding these policy advances.

"Following successful city and provincial introductions of the HPV vaccine, the national program now includes the HPV vaccine for middle-school girls starting this year, which is expected to greatly lower the lifetime risk of cervical cancer," he said.

Looking ahead to the next five years, Rodewald said he sees "an exciting time of immunization program expansion in fulfillment of the Vaccine Administration Law".

He noted that the WHO's Immunization Agenda 2030 promotes vaccination throughout life, for children, adolescents and adults.

For children, five WHO-recommended vaccines could be considered for inclusion in China's program: pneumococcal conjugate, Haemophilus influenzae type b, varicella, influenza and rotavirus.

"In addition to these childhood vaccines, there is tremendous health and economic benefit to be gained from adult vaccines available in China, such as vaccines for shingles, influenza and pneumonia," he said.

Rodewald said the expansion of program vaccines should be based on factors that include potential health impact, disease epidemiology and supply capacity. He said he is hopeful some vaccines will be included or that new guidance on their optimal use will be issued in the coming years.

During the 14th Five-Year Plan period (2021-25), China swiftly detected and managed outbreaks of mpox, cholera, chikungunya and dengue fever, preventing them from becoming large epidemics, authorities said.

Rodewald said a key strength in outbreak response is the powerful and innovative capacity of the country's laboratory network.

"These laboratories have been able to develop and make widely available highly sensitive diagnostic tests for both old and new pathogens," he said.

He also highlighted the responsive disease surveillance network and the capacity of local CDCs to act effectively, reflecting the overall resilience of China's infectious disease control system.

According to the Recommendations of the Communist Party of China Central Committee for Formulating the 15th Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development that was released in October, the country has proposed increasing public health capacity, strengthening the disease control system, and effectively preventing and controlling major infectious diseases in the next five years.

Rodewald suggested aligning with WHO goals such as developing pandemic preparedness plans, advancing cervical cancer and tuberculosis elimination, and building more resilient health systems.

"Striving to accomplish these WHO goals can strengthen China's public health capacity and foster solidarity regionally and globally," he said.

He also stressed the importance of global cooperation in public health, proposing deeper engagement with the WHO through expert committees and collaborating centers, identifying opportunities within the Belt and Road Initiative, expanding China's role in global vaccine supply, and providing more training for international students and public health workers.

"Through deepening participation in the WHO prequalification program, more Chinese-produced vaccines can be made available through international organizations to increase the global supply of lifesaving vaccines," he said.

"Regardless of the complexities of the international landscape, public health scientists thoroughly enjoy working together — and for good reason," he said. "The goals of public health transcend international borders, and by working together, public health problems of global proportion can be more effectively solved."

Top
BACK TO THE TOP
English
Copyright 1994 - . All rights reserved. The content (including but not limited to text, photo, multimedia information, etc) published in this site belongs to China Daily Information Co (CDIC). Without written authorization from CDIC, such content shall not be republished or used in any form. Note: Browsers with 1024*768 or higher resolution are suggested for this site.
License for publishing multimedia online 0108263

Registration Number: 130349
FOLLOW US
 
日韩精品一二三区| 欧美日韩第一视频| 欧美哺乳videos| 欧美少妇一区二区| 欧美日韩在线观看视频| 亚洲欧美日韩中文字幕一区二区三区| 久久精品欧美日韩| 91网页版在线| 99r国产精品| 成人短视频下载| 国产jizzjizz一区二区| 国产一区二区三区日韩| 久久成人麻豆午夜电影| 美女一区二区三区在线观看| 日本视频免费一区| 日韩国产在线观看一区| 日韩av网站在线观看| 久久精品日韩欧美| 亚洲一区二区三区免费在线观看 | 亚洲高清视频中文字幕| 亚洲综合av网| 亚洲午夜久久久久久久久电影网 | 亚洲一区二区电影| 伊人久久综合网另类网站| 国产精品蜜月aⅴ在线| 成人午夜sm精品久久久久久久| 日韩精品99| 另类专区亚洲| 成人在线高清| 国产成人免费视频网站视频社区| 亚洲精品777| 日韩在线网址| 农村少妇一区二区三区四区五区 | 色综合久久88色综合天天看泰| 欧美超级免费视 在线| 乱亲女秽乱长久久久| 欧美美女18p| 欧美精品激情在线| 欧美一级淫片aaaaaaa视频| 男女下面一进一出无遮挡| 久久影院朴妮唛| 欧美sm视频| 特黄三级视频| 亚州av影院| 日本高清网站| 欧美男男同志| 免费黄色电影在线观看| 欧美黄色视屏| 亚洲承认视频| 日本综合精品一区| 妖精视频一区二区三区免费观看| 日韩免费久久| 激情婷婷久久| 秋霞电影网一区二区| 国产精品一区二区在线看| 99久久99久久精品国产片果冻 | silk一区二区三区精品视频| 亚洲国产精品嫩草影院久久av| 成人一区不卡| 黄色日韩精品| 麻豆精品一区二区三区| av亚洲精华国产精华精| 国产精品久久影院| 亚洲大片精品永久免费| 欧美日韩综合在线| 亚洲精品动漫100p| 久久精品国产免费观看| 青青草视频社区| 香蕉青柠影院| 日本特黄a级高清免费大片| 青青草在线视频免费观看| 成人影院在线观看| 忘忧草在线www成人影院| 亚洲精品黑牛一区二区三区| 不卡一区2区| 最新日韩在线| 国产一区二区导航在线播放| 久久免费的精品国产v∧| 亚洲另类色综合网站| 91黄色在线观看| 亚洲精品在线观看视频| 久久激情视频免费观看| 永久免费黄色软件| h版电影在线播放视频网址| 男人天堂午夜在线| av网站大全在线| 欧美成人黄色| 精品国产一区二区三区| 99综合在线| 粉嫩av一区二区三区在线播放| 国产精品久久毛片a| 在线观看国产一区二区| 亚洲精品自拍视频| 韩国美女主播一区| 国产又白又嫩又紧又爽18p| 偷窥自拍亚洲色图| 91成人高清| 欧美影视资讯| 国产探花一区| 天使萌一区二区三区免费观看| 99久久精品免费看国产免费软件| 一个色在线综合| 日韩欧美一区二区视频| 理论片在线不卡免费观看| 国产尤物一区二区三区| 中文字幕av在线| 爱情岛论坛亚洲品质自拍视频网站| 国产亚洲字幕| 亚洲天堂免费| 国产东北露脸精品视频| 亚洲精品国产成人久久av盗摄| 91精品国产综合久久精品app| 久久天天躁日日躁| 九色91播放| 丝袜+亚洲+另类+欧美+变态| 中文字幕乱码中文乱码51精品| 欧美日韩一区二区三区四区不卡| 亚洲视频二区| 国产亚洲女人久久久久毛片| 日本韩国一区二区| 国产亚洲欧洲高清| 欧美性活一级视频| 992tv在线| 国产调教在线| 国产一区二区三区站长工具| 日韩avvvv在线播放| 国产精品看片你懂得| 91精品国产日韩91久久久久久| 欧美另类交人妖| 免费看大片爽| 午夜不卡视频| 日韩精品中文字幕一区二区| 亚洲高清在线| 久久久一区二区| 欧美日韩精品一区二区| 久久影院免费观看| 翁止熄痒禁伦短文合集免费视频| 国产一二三在线观看| 9999精品| 伊人久久婷婷| 国产欧美综合在线| 日韩小视频在线观看专区| 欧美激情网站在线观看| 影音av资源| 欧美性爽视频| 曰本一区二区三区视频| 九九热在线视频观看这里只有精品| 亚洲久草在线视频| 亚洲人成电影在线播放| chien国产乱露脸对白| 中文字幕在线播放| 福利片在线一区二区| 首页亚洲欧美制服丝腿| 亚洲六月丁香色婷婷综合久久 | 男人插曲女人的视频| bdsm精品捆绑chinese| 欧美性猛交xxx高清大费中文| 99久久.com| 久久久一区二区| 日韩精品在线一区| 一区二区三区小视频| 中文字幕在线网| 中文成人在线| 久久久久国产精品一区二区| 一区二区三区四区激情| 在线电影欧美日韩一区二区私密| 免费三级毛片| 17videosex性欧美| 国产精品久久久久久影院8一贰佰| 99这里都是精品| 91精品一区二区三区久久久久久| 亚洲图片小说综合| 视频二区在线| 高潮久久久久久久久久久久久久| 精品一区免费av| 色香色香欲天天天影视综合网| 欧美国产精品va在线观看| 免费av高清| 亚洲国产一区二区久久| 人人超碰91尤物精品国产| 欧美日韩国产专区| 久久久影视精品| 在线观看av网站| 97青娱国产盛宴精品视频| 国产在线一区观看| 欧美日韩不卡一区| 四虎国产精品永久| 成人动漫在线播放| 国产一区二区三区四区大秀| 久久综合色一综合色88| 亚洲国产成人精品女人久久久 | 精品动漫3d一区二区三区免费| 国产精品久久久久一区二区三区共| 亚洲毛片在线免费观看| 136av视频导航| 成人做爰视频www网站小优视频| 一本色道久久| 五月天一区二区| 国模精品系列视频| 视频一区二区三区国产| 欧美电影在线观看完整版| 成人免费视频网站在线观看| 日韩欧美中文一区| 天干天干啦夜天干天2019| 午夜伦理福利在线| 免费在线亚洲| 91黄色免费版| 男人精品网站一区二区三区| 亚洲夜夜综合| 极品日韩av| 午夜精品一区二区三区电影天堂 | 97视频在线播放| 你懂的视频在线免费| 蜜臀久久99精品久久一区二区| 久久亚洲精品国产精品紫薇| 亚洲欧美日韩综合| 男人免费av| 久久婷婷国产| 久久亚洲捆绑美女| 最好看的2019年中文视频| 视频在线国产| 日韩成人av在线资源| 久久精品一区二区三区不卡| 国产亚洲一区精品| 中午字幕在线观看| 国产欧美日韩在线一区二区| 国产精品第13页| 久久91亚洲人成电影网站| 国产在线网站| 91成人精品视频| 亚洲高清免费观看高清完整版在线观看 | 日本蜜桃在线观看视频| 日韩高清一区二区| 91精品婷婷国产综合久久竹菊| 免费看污网站| www.欧美视频| 99久久精品国产毛片| 国产一区二区日韩| 在线观看的av网站| 欧美日韩在线观看视频小说| 亚洲女人小视频在线观看| 午夜精品美女自拍福到在线| 成人在线免费看黄| 国产精品美女久久久浪潮软件| 欧美在线视频全部完| 国产成人精品综合网站| 欧洲成人一区| 成人小视频在线观看| 亚洲最新视频在线| 日av在线播放| 你懂的国产精品永久在线| 欧美日韩一区免费| 一分钟免费观看视频播放www| jizz亚洲女人高潮大叫| 成人国产精品免费网站| 中文字幕视频在线免费欧美日韩综合在线看 | 国产视频一区二区三区在线观看| 久久影院在线观看| 国产一二区在线观看| 午夜在线精品偷拍| 日韩一级视频免费观看在线| 99re99| 中文字幕av一区二区三区人| 亚洲欧美偷拍卡通变态| 影音先锋男士资源站| 成人福利av| 夫妻av一区二区| 久久久精品国产一区二区| 欧美极品视频| 久久久久国产精品一区二区| 亚洲成人精品在线| bdsm精品捆绑chinese女| 日韩成人三级| 色狠狠综合天天综合综合| 免费污片软件| 欧美亚洲国产日韩| 亚洲午夜免费电影| 91视频入口| 精品久久对白| 亚洲一区在线看| 在线观看免费p片视频网站地址| 九色精品蝌蚪| 亚洲视频网在线直播| 四虎海外永久免费网址| 不卡亚洲精品| 国产亚洲自拍一区| 欧美一区第一页| 美女网站视频一区| 久久久亚洲综合| 1区2区视频| 欧美日韩尤物久久| 欧美国产综合一区二区| 影音先锋中文一区| 日本欧美在线| 国产精品美女久久久久久久| 亚洲欧美精选| 日韩三级网址| 一区二区三区在线免费观看| 国产精品免费麻豆入口| 成人看片爽爽爽| 亚洲一区二区三区激情| 女同性互吃奶乳免费视频| 卡通动漫国产精品| 精品国产精品三级精品av网址| 免费搞黄视频| 黑人操亚洲人| 欧美日韩一区二区三区不卡| 天天噜天天色| 亚洲黑丝一区二区| 亚洲精品狠狠操| 日本在线视频站| 国产乱码一区二区三区| 久久69精品久久久久久久电影好 | 欧美美女在线观看| 色猫猫国产区一区二在线视频| 116极品美女视频在线观看| 羞羞色午夜精品一区二区三区| 777午夜精品视频在线播放| 在线免费看黄色| 爽好久久久欧美精品| 日韩中文字幕在线视频| 国产在线美女| 国产亚洲短视频| 国产亚洲精品自在线观看| 全球av集中精品导航福利| 91国产丝袜在线播放| 最新在线地址| 日韩精品久久久久久| 精品国产自在精品国产浪潮 | 婷婷丁香久久| 亚洲精品视频在线观看免费| 美女被c网站| 99久久久久国产精品| 看片一区二区| 国产suv精品一区二区6| 91a在线视频| 国产精品一级在线观看| 亚洲午夜精品久久久久久久久| av在线影音| 女主播福利一区| 日韩国产精品一区| 在线午夜影院| 久久丝袜美腿综合| 乱小说欧美综合| 精品中文字幕一区二区三区av| 欧美图片一区二区三区| 三级毛片在线免费看| 久久精品99国产精品日本| 欧美精品激情在线| 国产麻豆一区二区三区| 福利一区福利二区微拍刺激| 永久www成人看片| 日韩成人免费电影| 欧美激情二区三区| www.成人| 欧美在线观看一二区| 麻豆影视在线| 成人免费av资源| 国产亚洲精品自在线观看| 成人激情在线| 亚洲精品成人久久久| а√天堂中文资源在线bt| 亚洲欧洲日本在线| 天天干 天天插| 性欧美xxxx大乳国产app| 欧美成人午夜视频| 精品国产亚洲一区二区三区在线 | 婷婷亚洲五月色综合| 日韩精品在线免费播放| ****av在线网毛片| 亚洲乱码精品一二三四区日韩在线| free亚洲| 久久婷婷一区| 91精品国产91久久久久| 日韩欧美ww| 精品处破学生在线二十三| 欧美xxxx做受欧美88bbw| 中文字幕一区二区三区精华液| 97超超碰碰| 青娱乐精品视频在线| 欧美一级免费看| 欧美军人男男激情gay| 亚洲韩国青草视频| 91www在线| 亚洲精品欧美激情| 99热在线网站| 国产激情精品久久久第一区二区| 国产精品冒白浆免费视频| 在线精品国产| 久久电影一区二区| 91精品久久久久久综合五月天| 91精品国产综合久久久久久漫画| 在线观看男女av免费网址| 亚洲欧美日韩在线不卡| 500福利第一精品导航| 国产成人精品综合在线观看| 熟年交尾五十路视频在线播放 | 日韩精品一区二区三区老鸭窝| 欧美sm视频| heyzo在线欧美播放|