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(三)增強內需拉動經濟的主引擎作用。

3. Making domestic demand the main engine driving growth

擴大內需是經濟增長的主要動力，也是重大的結構調整。要發揮好消費的基礎作用和投資的關鍵作用，打造新的區域經濟支撐帶，從需求方面施策，從供給方面發力，構建擴大內需長效機制。

Boosting domestic demand is both a major force driving economic growth and an important structural adjustment. We need to fully leverage the basic role of consumption and the key role of investment, foster new regional economic mainstay belts, stimulate both supply and demand, and establish a permanent mechanism for increasing domestic demand.

把消費作為擴大內需的主要著力點。通過增加居民收入提高消費能力，完善消費政策，培育消費熱點。要擴大服務消費，支持社會力量興辦各類服務機構，重點發展養老、健康、旅游、文化等服務，落實帶薪休假制度。

In working to increase domestic demand, we will focus on boosting consumption. We will enhance people's ability to consume by increasing their incomes, improve consumption policies, foster new areas of consumption and increase consumption of services. We will support nongovernmental investors in running various types of services, with the focus on elderly care, health, tourism, and culture, and implement the system of paid vacations.

要促進信息消費，實施“寬帶中國”戰略，加快發展第四代移動通信，推進城市百兆光纖工程和寬帶鄉村工程，大幅提高互聯網網速，在全國推行“三網融合”，鼓勵電子商務創新發展。

We will promote information consumption; implement China's broadband strategy; speed up the development of 4G mobile communications; build 100M fiber optic networks in cities and extend broadband connectivity to rural villages; greatly increase the speed of the Internet; deliver telecommunications, radio and television, and Internet services over a single broadband connection across the country; and encourage the creative development of e-commerce.

維護網絡安全。要深化流通體制改革，清除妨礙全國統一市場的各種關卡，降低流通成本，促進物流配送、快遞業和網絡購物發展。充分釋放十幾億人口蘊藏的巨大消費潛力。

We will safeguard cyber-security. We will deepen reform of distribution channels; remove all barriers to a nationwide unified market; cut distribution costs; and encourage development of logistics and delivery, express delivery services, and online shopping. We will fully tap the enormous consumption potential of more than a billion people.

把投資作為穩定經濟增長的關鍵。加快投融資體制改革，推進投資主體多元化，再推出一批民間投資示范項目，優化投資結構，保持固定資產投資合理增長。中央預算內投資擬增加到4576億元，重點投向保障性安居工程、農業、重大水利、中西部鐵路、節能環保、社會事業等領域，發揮好政府投資“四兩撥千斤”的帶動作用。

We will take investment as the key to maintaining stable economic growth. We will accelerate reform of the investment and financing systems; encourage more parties to make investment; launch more demonstration projects involving private investment; improve the investment structure; and maintain proper growth in fixed-asset investment. Budgetary investment of the central government will rise to 457.6 billion yuan, which will be mainly invested in government-subsidized housing, agriculture, major water conservancy projects, railways in the central and western regions, energy conservation, environmental protection and social programs. We hope that such government investment will attract more investment in these areas from other sources.

把培育新的區域經濟帶作為推動發展的戰略支撐。深入實施區域發展總體戰略，優先推進西部大開發，全面振興東北地區等老工業基地，大力促進中部地區崛起，積極支持東部地區經濟率先轉型升級，加大對革命老區、民族地區、邊疆地區、貧困地區支持力度。

We will make developing new regional economic belts a strategic step for stimulating development. We will energetically carry out the master strategy for regional development. We will give high priority to the large-scale development of the western region; fully revitalize old industrial bases in the northeast and other parts of the country; spur the rise of the central region; vigorously support the eastern region in taking the lead in transforming and upgrading the economy; and increase support to old revolutionary base areas, ethnic minority areas, border areas and poor areas.

要謀劃區域發展新棋局，由東向西、由沿海向內地，沿大江大河和陸路交通干線，推進梯度發展。依托黃金水道，建設長江經濟帶。以海陸重點口岸為支點，形成與沿海連接的西南中南、東北、西北等經濟支撐帶。推進長三角地區經濟一體化，深化泛珠三角區域經濟合作，加強環渤海及京津冀地區經濟協作。實施差別化經濟政策，推動產業轉移，發展跨區域大交通大流通，形成新的區域經濟增長極。

We will promote a new type of regional development, and extend development in a phased way from the eastern region to the western region, from coastal areas to the interior, and along major rivers and land transportation lines. We will build a new economic development belt along the Yangtze River. We will use major coastal and border ports as fulcrums to develop economic belts that connect the coastal areas with the southwest, central south, northeast and northwest. We will promote economic integration in the Yangtze River Delta, deepen economic cooperation in the pan-Pearl River Delta, and further coordinate development in the Bohai Rim region and the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region. We will implement different economic policies in different regions, speed up relocation of industries, develop trans-regional transportation and goods distribution networks, and create new regional economic growth poles.

海洋是我們寶貴的藍色國土。要堅持陸海統籌，全面實施海洋戰略，發展海洋經濟，保護海洋環境，堅決維護國家海洋權益，大力建設海洋強國。

The seas are our valuable national territory. We will steadfastly promote land and marine development in a coordinated way, fully implement China's marine strategy, develop the marine economy, protect the marine environment, resolutely uphold China's maritime rights and interests, and build China into a maritime power.

(四)促進農業現代化和農村改革發展。

4. Advancing agricultural modernization and rural reform and development

農業是擴內需調結構的重要領域，更是安天下穩民心的產業。要堅持把解決好“三農”問題放在全部工作的重中之重，以保障國家糧食安全和促進農民增收為核心，推進農業現代化。堅守耕地紅線，提高耕地質量，增強農業綜合生產能力，確保谷物基本自給、口糧絕對安全，把13億中國人的飯碗牢牢端在自己手中。

Agriculture is important for expanding domestic demand and making structural adjustment, and it is a sector vital for ensuring China's stability and maintaining public confidence. We must make doing a good job in our work relating to agriculture, rural areas, and farmers the number one priority in all our endeavors and accelerate agricultural modernization in order to ensure China's food security and increase farmers' incomes. We will make sure that China's cultivated land area does not fall below the red line of 120 million hectares. We will improve the quality of cultivated land, increase overall agricultural production capacity, and guarantee our basic self-sufficiency of cereal grains and absolute grain security. In this way, we will have full control over the food supply of China's 1.3 billion people.

強化農業支持保護政策。提高小麥、稻谷最低收購價格，繼續執行玉米、油菜籽、食糖臨時收儲政策。探索建立農產品目標價格制度，市場價格過低時對生產者進行補貼，過高時對低收入消費者進行補貼。農業新增補貼向糧食等重要農產品、新型農業經營主體、主產區傾斜。增加對糧油豬等生產大縣的獎勵補助，扶持牛羊肉生產。發揮深松整地對增產的促進作用，今年啟動1億畝試點。統籌整合涉農資金。不管財力多么緊張，都要確保農業投入只增不減。

We will strengthen policies for supporting and protecting agriculture. We will raise the minimum purchase prices of wheat and rice, and continue to implement the policy on purchasing and stockpiling corn, canola seeds and sugar on an ad hoc basis. We will consider the introduction of a system of guaranteed base prices for agricultural products, under which subsidies will be given to producers when market prices are too low and to low-income consumers when market prices are too high. Increases in agricultural subsidies will be mainly provided to support the production of grain and other major agricultural products, new types of agricultural businesses and major agricultural regions. More rewards and subsidies will be given to major counties that produce grain, canola seed or hogs, and support will also be provided for beef and mutton production. We will improve the subsoil of farmland to promote the increase in agricultural output, and carry out a trial this year on 6.67 million hectares of farmland. Funds for agricultural development will be merged and allocated in a coordinated way. Even though our financial resources are strained, we must ensure that spending on agriculture always increases.

夯實農業農村發展基礎。國家集中力量建設一批重大水利工程，今年擬安排中央預算內水利投資7OO多億元，支持引水調水、骨干水源、江河湖泊治理、高效節水灌溉等重點項目。各地要加強中小型水利項目建設，解決好用水“最后一公里”問題。加快建成一批旱澇保收高標準農田，抓緊培育一批重要優良品種，研發推廣一批新型高效農業機械。

We will strengthen the foundation of agricultural and rural development. Investment will be concentrated on building a number of major water conservancy projects. Over 70 billion yuan will be allocated from the central government budget this year to fund major projects to divert water, protect key water sources, harness rivers and lakes, and develop efficient water-saving irrigation. All local governments need to give higher priority to building small and medium-sized water conservancy projects and solve the "last-kilometer" problem of farmland not being connected with main irrigation channels. Efforts will be sped up to increase the acreage of high-standard farmland that produces good yields in times of drought or excessive rain. We will work harder to breed important superior crop varieties, and develop and extend the use of new types of efficient agricultural machinery.

完善農村水電路氣信等基礎設施，改造農村危房260萬戶，改建農村公路20萬公里。高度重視農村留守兒童、婦女、老人和“空心村”問題。今年再解決6000萬農村人口的飲水安全問題，經過今明兩年努力，要讓所有農村居民都能喝上干凈的水。

We will improve rural infrastructure such as roads, telecommunications services, and water, electricity and methane supply.  A total of 2.6 million rundown rural houses will be rebuilt and 200,000 kilometers of rural roads will be upgraded. We will give high priority to resolving problems facing children, women and older people who are left behind in rural villages by rural migrant workers working in cities. Safe drinking water will be made available to another 60 million rural residents. Through hard work this year and next, we must provide safe drinking water to all rural residents.

積極推進農村改革。堅持和完善農村基本經營制度，賦予農民更多財產權利。保持農村土地承包關系長久不變，抓緊土地承包經營權及農村集體建設用地使用權確權登記頒證工作，引導承包地經營權有序流轉，慎重穩妥進行農村土地制度改革試點。

We will vigorously push forward rural reform. We will adhere to and improve the basic rural management system and grant farmers more property rights. We will ensure that rural land contract relations will long remain unchanged, and promptly determine, register and certify the rights to contracted use of land and the use of collective land for construction purposes in rural areas. We will guide the orderly transfer of contracted land-use rights and prudently carry out trials to reform the rural land system.

堅持家庭經營基礎性地位，培育專業大戶、家庭農場、農民合作社、農業企業等新型農業經營主體，發展多種形式適度規模經營。完善集體林權制度改革。加快國有農牧林場改革。健全農業社會化服務體系，推進供銷合作社綜合改革試點。農村改革要從實際出發，試點先行，切實尊重農民意愿，堅決維護農民合法權益。

We will maintain household operations as the basis; cultivate new types of agricultural businesses, such as large and specialized family businesses, family farms, farmer cooperatives, and agribusinesses; and develop large-scale agricultural businesses of various types. We will train a new type of professional farmers. We will improve tenure reform for collective forests and accelerate the reform of state-owned farms, grazing land and forestry farms. We will improve commercial agricultural services and carry out trials of comprehensive reform of rural supply and marketing cooperatives. In carrying out rural reform, we need to base ourselves on actual conditions, conduct trials first, fully respect farmers' wishes, and steadfastly protect their legitimate rights and interests.

創新扶貧開發方式。加快推進集中連片特殊困難地區區域發展與扶貧攻堅。國家加大對跨區域重大基礎設施建設和經濟協作的支持，加強生態保護和基本公共服務。地方要優化整合扶貧資源，實行精準扶貧，確保扶貧到村到戶。引導社會力量參與扶貧事業。今年再減少農村貧困人口1OOO萬人以上。我們要繼續向貧困宣戰，決不讓貧困代代相傳。

We will explore new ways to alleviate poverty through development. We will move faster to promote development of contiguous poor areas and reduce poverty there. The central government will increase support for major trans-regional infrastructure projects and economic coordination, strengthen ecological preservation and improve public services. Local governments need to merge poverty alleviation resources to make better use of them and take targeted measures to ensure that assistance reaches poverty-stricken villages and households. We will guide nongovernmental forces to participate in poverty alleviation. This year, we will lift more than ten million people out of poverty. We will continue to fight poverty and prevent poverty from being passed to future generations.

(五)推進以人為核心的新型城鎮化。

5. Carrying out a new type of people-centered urbanization

城鎮化是現代化的必由之路，是破除城鄉二元結構的重要依托。要健全城鄉發展一體化體制機制，堅持走以人為本、四化同步、優化布局、生態文明、傳承文化的新型城鎮化道路，遵循發展規律，積極穩妥推進，著力提升質量。今后一個時期，著重解決好現有“三個1億人”問題，促進約1億農業轉移人口落戶城鎮，改造約1億人居住的城鎮棚戶區和城中村，引導約1億人在中西部地區就近城鎮化。

Urbanization is the sure route to modernization and an important basis for integrating the urban and rural structures. We must improve the system and mechanisms for integrating rural and urban development and embark on a new path of urbanization. This new type of urbanization should have the following features: putting people first; integrating the development of industrialization, IT application, urbanization and agricultural modernization; improving the spatial layout; protecting the ecological environment; and carrying forward Chinese culture. We must follow the natural law concerning urbanization, carry it out actively and prudently, and work harder to raise its quality. For some time to come, we will focus on three tasks, each concerning 100 million people: granting urban residency to around 100 million rural people who have moved to cities, rebuilding rundown city areas and villages inside cities where around 100 million people live, and guiding the urbanization of around 100 million rural residents of the central and western regions in cities there.

有序推進農業轉移人口市民化。推動戶籍制度改革，實行不同規模城市差別化落戶政策。把有能力、有意愿并長期在城鎮務工經商的農民工及其家屬逐步轉為城鎮居民。對未落戶的農業轉移人口，建立居住證制度。使更多進城務工人員隨遷子女納入城鎮教育、實現異地升學，實施農民工職業技能提升計劃。穩步推進城鎮基本公共服務常住人口全覆蓋，使農業轉移人口和城鎮居民共建共享城市現代文明。

We will grant urban residency in an orderly manner to rural people who have moved to cities. We will reform the household registration system, and implement a household registration policy with different eligibility requirements for people of different conditions, and progressively grant urban residency to rural migrant workers and their families who are both willing and able to stay in cities and towns where they have had jobs or done business for a long time. We will introduce a residence permit system for rural people in urban areas who have not yet gained urban residency. More children of rural migrant workers living with their parents in cities will be entitled to go to school there, including secondary school and college, and we will provide vocational skills training to rural migrant workers. We will steadily extend basic public services to fully cover the permanent population of cities and towns so that the rural people who live in them can contribute to the development of modern urban life and enjoy it together with the urban people.

加大對中西部地區新型城鎮化的支持。提高產業發展和集聚人口能力，促進農業轉移人口就近從業。加快推進交通、水利、能源、市政等基礎設施建設，增強中西部地區城市群和城鎮發展后勁。優化東部地區城鎮結構，進一步提升城鎮化質量和水平。

We will increase support for a new type of urbanization in the central and western regions. We will help their industries develop and attract people and encourage rural migrant workers in the two regions to find employment in local cities and towns. We will speed up development of infrastructure including transportation, water conservancy, energy and municipal services in the two regions and make development of city clusters and towns there more sustainable. We will also improve the structure of cities and towns in the eastern region and raise the quality and standard of urbanization there.

加強城鎮化管理創新和機制建設。要更大規模加快棚戶區改造，決不能一邊高樓林立，一邊棚戶連片。

We will strengthen management innovation and institutional development pertaining to urbanization. We will expand the rebuilding of rundown urban areas so that cities will take on a new look instead of having stretches of rundown areas existing side by side with high-rise buildings.

以國家新型城鎮化規劃為指導，做好相關規劃的統籌銜接。提高城鎮建設用地效率，優先發展公共交通，保護歷史文化和自然景觀，避免千城一面。加強小城鎮和村莊規劃管理。探索建立農業轉移人口市民化成本分擔、多元化城鎮建設投融資等機制。通過提高建設和管理水平，讓我們的城鎮各具特色、宜業宜居，更加充滿活力。

We will make plans for urbanization in a coordinated way in accordance with the national guidelines for developing a new type of urbanization. We will use urban construction land more efficiently, give high priority to developing public transport, protect sites of historical and cultural interest and natural landscapes, and avoid making cities and towns all look the same. We will strengthen planning management of villages and small towns. We will explore ways to share costs associated with granting urban residency to rural people who have moved to cities and diversify investment and financing for urban development. We will better develop and manage cities and towns so that they are livable and have unique features, good working conditions and more vitality.